Preview

A Short History of Myth by Karen Armstrong (Book Review)

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1851 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Short History of Myth by Karen Armstrong (Book Review)
A Short History of Myth | Karen Armstrong | | A review written by Rajarshi looking into the mythical heroes and their relevance through our history mentioned in the book. Submitted to Mr. Anil Persaud. | | By Rajarshi (S122E0137) | 2/22/2013 | |

A Short History of Myth
Myth has always been a part of our lives, and affected the human mind and thought process in various ways. As Karen Armstrong said, “When Freud and Jung began to chart the modern quest for the soul, they instinctively turned to classical mythology to explain their insights, and gave the old myths a new interpretation.”[] From the age of Neanderthals even till today we speak of a divine realm and a person, a messiah, a hero and person who brings hope not in human but a psychological form. From Jesus to Oedipus and Narcissism to Moses and Gilgamesh every one of them survived their period and brought out a heroic personality of a person. Human beings are unique in retaining the capacity for play. Unless they are living in the artificial conditions of captivity, other animals lose their early sense of fun when they encounter harsh realities of life in the wild.[] To survive that harsh world a person needs someone to look up to, and hence I would like to follow the thought of hero throughout the book.

In the Palaeolithic period mythology was and essential to their survival as the hunting weapons and skills they evolved in order to kill their prey and achieve a degree of control over their environment. [] The very first vision of a hero who achieved the power of ascent was the shaman of the hunting groups; they provided the hunters with a vision and gave it a spiritual meaning. He flew through air and communed with gods for the sake of his people. [] The Shaman was the chief representative of the hunting societies and he travelled through world and cosmic realities to please the lords and to protect his own society. One of the examples of this heroic act can be, in Greenland, the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    People read and watch things about heroes all the time because in the deepest reaches of their mind they aspire to be among their ranks. The problem with the average person’s desire to be a hero is that they don’t truly know what a hero is. A hero is able to bounce back from a defeat that would stop any normal man in their tracks, they are inspirational, they gain followers and believers just by doing what they think is right, and they don’t have to be strong, but have to be able to take mental punishment like no other.…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Countless forms of storytelling make us question what a hero is. Films, video games, novels, and other modes of writing, let us answer for ourselves; every hero in every story is varied and can make us realize the answers lie within a gray area. Often heroes are quintessential saviors, while in other instances they take the form of the ever popular antihero with questionable motivations. Those motivations greatly inform and alter the hero’s narrative. Infamous psychologist Philip Zimbardo has done extensive research on heroism and he wrote an article that aims to answer the question its title asks - “What Makes a Hero?” In the article, Zimbardo claims, “The key to heroism is a concern for other people in…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    White Horse Research Paper

    • 2707 Words
    • 11 Pages

    ^ a b c Dictionary of Hindu Lore and Legend by Anna L. Dallapiccola. Thames and Hudson, 2002. ISBN 0-500-51088-1.…

    • 2707 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Disney Hero's Journey

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In ancient Greece and Rome, a hero was set apart by their strength and their achievements, which far surpassed ordinary mortals. These heroes were demi-gods of half-mortal, half-divine percentage. In order to be seen as a true hero, he followed what they called the ‘hero pattern’, beginning with his origin, followed by his journey. His journey is then divided into 3 distinct parts; separation or departure, penetration of the power source, and finally the return or reintegration. Today, we don’t have such high expectations. Our heroes don’t have to follow any extensive ‘hero pattern’, as long as he is simply a man of perfection; courageous, intelligent, selfless, handsome, etc. When comparing the stories of our Greek heroes traditionally versus…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Telemachus: the Real Hero

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This essay will dissect Joseph Campbell’s Cosmogonic Cycle’s description of a hero. But what is a hero? Joseph Campbell defines a hero as one who takes a journey over land, through the mind, or of memory but one that comes out a changed man at the end of it. This essay will explain how Telemachus meets all of the standards that Joseph Campbell has set and therefore is a hero. He does not quite meet all of Campbell’s set standards, but he is still hero-like because he does all of what he needs to with maturity and finesse that only a hero could possess. Telemachus sees that he needs to go and see where his father has been, so he takes that as his “Call to Adventure,” so he sets of to go find clues about his father’s whereabouts. During this journey he encounters many trials such as tempting offers from kings, if he is ever to achieve hero status he will need to resist temptations and survive the adventures that he will take. Telemachus does not truly fulfill all of the steps of the Cosmogonic Cycle; but, he is still a universal hero.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Man Who Quit Money

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What defines a hero? Does it mean having the ability to fly, super human strength, or be able to leap a sky scraper in a single bound? Maybe it’s the courage to run into a burning building and save someone’s life, or even answering the call to go fight for your country. However, according the Joseph Campbell, author of The Hero with a Thousand Faces, it doesn’t require super human strength or the courage of a thousand lions; it requires one’s ability to embark and endure the three main stages of the hero’s journey paradigm: departure, initiation, and return. Within each of these three main stages, our adventurer will face multiple subcategories that will continue to physically and psychologically challenge the mind and body. In Dave Egger’s biography chronicling a New Orleans, Syrian-American named Zeitoun, finds himself very much intertwined amongst the inner workings of the Campbell’s portrayal of the hero’s journey. In addition to Egger’s biography, Mark Sundeen, author of: The Man Who Quit Money, also documents the tale of a man named Daniel Suelo who threw away his life savings and set off to live prosperously without money. Both men do not resemble the conventional representation of a hero, however according to Campbell, both Zeitoun and Suelo convey his theory of what it means to be a mythological hero.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    On the subject of heroism, Maya Angelou once wrote that “I think a hero is any person really intent on making this a better place for all people” (Angelou). The general picture that comes to mind when the word “hero” is said is the idea of Superman or Wonder Woman; however, a true hero is anyone who tries to make their world a better place. Odysseus, the hero in Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey, fought in the Trojan War and embarked on a ten year journey to return to his kingdom, Ithaca. During his quest to return home, he encounters many supernatural forces that show both his heroic, and not so heroic actions. He faces countless challenges, meets new people, and has to make sacrifices for the overall benefit of his crew (Bowler and Homer 645-705).…

    • 1620 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    A hero, in society’s eyes, possesses supernatural powers and demonstrates his justification of good and evil. But what really makes a hero? The Greeks had a well-specified idea of what attributes a hero needs. In the epic poem, The Odyssey, Homer provides insight in the Ancient Greek civilization’s concept of a hero as one who possesses bravery and intelligence, yet also flaws.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    When thinking of a hero, it is often hard to escape the idea of a Herculean warrior who goes about his heroic business of slaying monsters and saving damsels in distress with unfaltering dedication. Be it Beowulf or Superman, the idea of the superhuman warrior hero is one of the most enduring archetypes, predating literature itself. This type of hero, the Homeric hero, is described as having the "...virtues of courage, resourcefulness, magnanimity in victory and dignity in defeat..." (Auden 17), and who 's "motive is to win admiration and glory from his equals..."(Auden 17). This desire for glory and admiration means that the exact picture of the homeric hero changes with each culture, but the heroic concept endures. In two extremely influential works, Exodus and Gilgamesh, there are clear examples of Homeric heroes…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Epic of Gilgamesh and Hero

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Hero 's come in many forms, a hero can be someone we look up to (father, mother, teacher). They can be a unique character passed down for thousands of years such as Odysseus, in The Odyssey. They can be someone we 've never interacted with or someone by our side every day. They might be brave, courageous, truthful or dishonest. A hero could be male or female, black or white. A hero may be someone that simply affected a life in a positive way. One thing hero 's all have in common is that they provide drive and purpose for those the believe in them, they help some focus on dreams and they might provide a path when no path exists. In this paper will be defining a hero and the qualities an epic hero has with my definition. I will be using epic hero 's in, The Epic of Gilgamesh and The Odyssey to help shape my explanation.…

    • 1640 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The idealistic heroic figure is the foundation of moral values and genuine deeds. A hero is a person in one’s life whom is commended in greater admiration than the average civilian. Throughout history, there has always been heroes, whether famous or not, who stand out among the crowd in a positive way. Good and bad people in the world all have at least one individual who inspires daily actions and decisions that mold the person they desire to be. Mankind needs heroes to ignite the flame of inspiration and aspiration to rise above the mundane endless craving for immoral power and seek the essential social progression.…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Heroes are the game changers in society, who create the misfortune and accomplishment through their efforts. Throughout time, heroes have been represented in a variety of different ways. The Canterbury Tales and the Odyssey both portray their heroes far different than the other. In addition, heroes from the fifteenth century may be considered villains in today’s society. In conclusion, heroes are viewed in different ways because of perspective, the time period, and their self morals.…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    From the dawn of the first civilization to the bustling nations of modern day, great gatherings of people have tried to interpret their surroundings and justify their experiences in a spiritual and mystical way. Their experiences drive them to figure out the origin of nature and time and space. These so called "creation myths" varied in complexity and origin but each held similar views that a "greater power" ultimately began humanity and its domain. People interpreted what they observed in their surroundings and applied their knowledge to create these notions on what happened. Even though creation myths appeared all around the world and at different times, many of these tales follow a basic series of events. Many similarities occur and overlap…

    • 2120 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Foundations of Mythology

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages

    How is the word myth used popularly? For example, what does the statement, “It’s a myth” mean? In contrast, how is the word myth used in the academic context? After considering the definition in your textbooks and course materials, write a definition in your own words.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    "A hero is someone who does something for other people. He does something that other men don 't ' and can 't do." How does heroism play an essential role in the narrative?…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays