A Review of Coping Skills for Early Sexual Abuse Victims
Running head: A REVIEW OF COPING SKILLS FOR EARLY SEXUAL ABUSE VICTIMS
Laverne A. Marks
Child and Adolescent Development u10a1 Integrative Project: Chapters I–V
Dr. Lohr
June 14,2013
A Review of Coping Skills for Sexual Abuse Victims
Table of Contents
Abstract………………………………………………………………..…………………………4
Chapter 1: Introduction………………………………………………………..………………5-6 Theoretical Background………………………………………………………………6-8
Chapter 2: Literature Review…………………………………………………………………8-14 Proving Sexual Abuse ------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 What is the impact early sexual trauma has on victims? ..............................................9-10 Coping with early trauma ------------------------------------------------------------------------10 What negative coping skills are associated with early sexual trauma? .......................11-13 What impact do negative coping skills have on victims of early sexual abuse? …13-14 Psychological Problems…………………………………………………14-16 Substance Abuse…………………………………………………………16-17 Re-Victimization…………………………………………………………18-19 What positive coping skills are associated with early sexual trauma? --------------20 How do positive coping skills help early sexual abuse victims? ---------------------20-23 How coping strategies mediate the relationship between childhood sexual abuse victims adult adjustment.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23
Chapter 3: Method……………………………………………………………………………23 Purpose of Study…………………………………………………………………… 23-24 Participants…………………………………………………………………………......25 Procedures…………………………………………………………………………..26-27 Instruments…………………………………………………………………………..28-29
A Review of Coping Skills for Sexual Abuse Victims Data Analysis…………………………………………………………………………29 The Abuse Dimension Inventory (ADI)…………………………………………29 The Ways of Coping
Laverne A. Marks
Child and Adolescent Development u10a1 Integrative Project: Chapters I–V
Dr. Lohr
June 14,2013
A Review of Coping Skills for Sexual Abuse Victims
Table of Contents
Abstract………………………………………………………………..…………………………4
Chapter 1: Introduction………………………………………………………..………………5-6 Theoretical Background………………………………………………………………6-8
Chapter 2: Literature Review…………………………………………………………………8-14 Proving Sexual Abuse ------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 What is the impact early sexual trauma has on victims? ..............................................9-10 Coping with early trauma ------------------------------------------------------------------------10 What negative coping skills are associated with early sexual trauma? .......................11-13 What impact do negative coping skills have on victims of early sexual abuse? …13-14 Psychological Problems…………………………………………………14-16 Substance Abuse…………………………………………………………16-17 Re-Victimization…………………………………………………………18-19 What positive coping skills are associated with early sexual trauma? --------------20 How do positive coping skills help early sexual abuse victims? ---------------------20-23 How coping strategies mediate the relationship between childhood sexual abuse victims adult adjustment.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23
Chapter 3: Method……………………………………………………………………………23 Purpose of Study…………………………………………………………………… 23-24 Participants…………………………………………………………………………......25 Procedures…………………………………………………………………………..26-27 Instruments…………………………………………………………………………..28-29
A Review of Coping Skills for Sexual Abuse Victims Data Analysis…………………………………………………………………………29 The Abuse Dimension Inventory (ADI)…………………………………………29 The Ways of Coping
References: Allen, J. G. (2005). Coping with trauma: Hope through understanding. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Pub. American Humane Association. (2013). Child Sexual Abuse. Retrieved 03 11, 2013, from American Humane Association: http://www.americanhumane.org/children/stop-child-abuse/fact-sheets/child-sexual-abuse.html Bancroft, J. (2003). Human sexuality and its problems. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. Blume, S. (1991). Secret Survivors. Uncovering Incest and Its Aftereffects in Women Chaffin, M., Wherry, J., Newlin, C., Crutchfield, A., and Dykman, R. (1997). The Abuse Dimensions Inventory Eacott, C. and Frydenberg, E. (2009). Promoting Positive Coping Skills for Rural Youth: Benefits for At-Risk Young People Folkman S. and Fazarus R. (1985). If it changes it must be a process: Study of Emotion and Coping During Three Stages of a College Examination Fortier, M., DiLillo, D., Messman, T., Peugh, J., DeNardi, K., and Gaffey, K. (2009). Severity of Child Sexual Abuse and Revictimization:The Mediating Role of Coping and Trauma Symptoms Forman, S.., Linney, J., and Brondino, M. (1990). Effects of Coping Skills Training on Adolescents at Risk for Substance Use. Psychology of Addictive Behavior. Vol. 4, No. 2, 67-76. Huang, G., Zhang, Y., Momartin, S., Huang, X., and Zhao, L. (2008). Child Sexual Abuse, Coping Strategies and Lifetime Posttraumatic Stress Disorder among Jarvis, T., Copeland, J., and Walton, L. (1998). Exploring the Nature of the Relationship between Child Sexual Abuse and Substance Use Lee, S., Lyvers, M., and Edwards, M. (2008). Childhood Sexual Abuse and Substance Abuse in Relation to Depression and Coping. Journal of Substance Use, 13(5): 349-360. Levin, P. (2004). Common Responses to Trauma and Coping Strategies. Retrieved from Trauma Information Pages: http://www.trauma-pages.com/s/t-facts.php Moreland, A. and Dumas, J. (2008). Evaluating Child Coping Competence: Theory and Measurement Pincus, D., and Friedman, A. (2004). Improving Children’s Coping with Everyday Stress: Transporting Treatment Interventions to the School Setting Punamaki, R., Muhammed, A., and Abdulrahman, H. (2004). Impact of Traumatic Events on Coping Strategies and their Effectiveness among Kurdish Children