Top-Rated Free Essay
Preview

A Psychoanalytical Approach to the Awakening

Good Essays
462 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Psychoanalytical Approach to the Awakening
The psychoanalytic approach understands us from the point of view of our unconscious and early childhood experiences. The approach is based on Freud’s belief that that there is a structure of the mind that includes the id, the superego and the ego. The plot of The Awakening, revolves around Edna Pontellier and the awakening of her unconscious sexuality, the need for love and her desire of independence.
Edna and her family go to a resort to spend their summer. Edna’s husband, Leonce, adores his wife but considers her to be neglectful as a wife and a mother. “He reproached his wife with her inattention, her habitual neglect of the children.” (Chopin, 2005, Chapter 3, para. 6).
At the resort she meets Robert, the owner’s son, and realizes that she can no longer pretend that she is happy with her husband and her children. This unconscious realization is triggered by the sight of the ocean one day. The sight made Edna think of simpler times when she believed that she could attain anything. Edna reminisced how about how looking at the ocean reminded her of when she was a teenager and would walk through a meadow that “seemed as big as the ocean,” (Chopin, 2005, Chapter 7, para.15). She confided in Madam Ratignolle that “sometimes I feel this summer as if I were walking through the green meadow again; idly, aimlessly, unthinking and unguided." (Chopin, 2005, Chapter 7, para. 20) I believe this was her first unconscious realization that she missed not having the responsibilities of being a wife and a mother.
Later in the story, the sea becomes a symbol of empowerment. “As she swam she seemed to be reaching out for the unlimited in which to lose herself.” (Chopin, 205, Chapter 10, para. 10). It was after learning to swim that Edna began to stand up for herself, such as she did when Leonce demanded that she go into the house that evening and she refused. She recalled that in the past she had always succumbed to his demands without a thought. This was no longer the case with her.
Finally, Edna chose to end her life in the ocean. The thought of not being able to have Robert had pushed her to the edge. She also could not bear the thought of forgetting about Robert in the same way that she had forgotten the gentleman that she had crossed the meadow for so many years ago. As she swam out into the water, she was “thinking of the blue-grass meadow that she had traversed when a little child, believing that it had no beginning and no end.” (Chopin, 2005, Chapter 39, para.28)
References
Chopin, K. (2005). The Awakening. Vitalsource Digital Version. Raleigh, NC: Hayes Barton Press.

References: Chopin, K. (2005). The Awakening. Vitalsource Digital Version. Raleigh, NC: Hayes Barton Press.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The book, The Awakening explains about a woman true wish to find her inner self. As the journey to find herself becomes an issue among friends and family. While she battles the stereotypical standard of woman during the time in the 1890s. The main character whom is Edna Pontellier's, is a wife that lives a life of luxury. In a Creole society that is upper-class that she’s lives with her husband and two sons. As the story takes off in Grand Isle, as the family is vacationing for the summer. The summer that begins Edna's process of "awakening" and self-identify that soon lead to a selfish decision.…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The naked man by the seashore watching the bird flying was Edna’s inner self trying to convey itself. Edna wished to feel free just like the man and she wanted to fly away just like the bird. These two metaphors represent Edna’s desire to live a new live, which is how she finds her sense of self in the end of the novella. In the third quote, Adele Ratignolle was the person who Mrs. Pontellier came to like and look up to. The reason for this was because Adele spoke what was on her mind and did as she pleased, she had no one to boss her around.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edna was not going to sacrifice herself or her happiness anymore for others. Not for her husband, her children, her fellow friends: Madame Lebrun and Madame Ratignolle, or even the love of her life, Robert. She loved herself too much and felt herself too important to stay confined to a role that didn’t fit who she was as a person. Edna came to this realization through a series of different experiences: her relationship with Robert, her friendship with Mademoiselle Reisz, and her developing artistic ability for painting. Edna realized that she couldn’t be herself and be happy, and still “remember the children.” She no longer wanted to be possessed mind, body, and soul. In the end, she would only be sad, alone, frustrated, and unhappy. So she came to the realization that she had to kill herself and accepted that fact.…

    • 1309 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In Chapter III of The Awakening by Kate Chopin we see the character Edna asleep when her husband Leonce comes home and gets aggravated when he is talking to her and she does not act upon his words. Aggravated, he goes to check on his sons and comes back to announce their son Raoul seems to be feverish and criticizes Edna for being a negligent mother. It is clear at this point that Edna would play an unconventional female character who is different from what is expected of woman in society in this time. When Edna is outside crying while listening to the ocean I think it is at this exact moment she came to the realization that she was not living her life, but in forced to put on a mask and play a act she wants no part in. We see a woman who doesn't…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Awakening is a novel written by Kate Chopin first published in 1899. The novel centers around the character Edna Pontellier, a twenty-eight year-old woman married to a man she never loved. Edna struggles throughout the novel to be either the perfect Creole woman or to be true to herself. She reaches her breaking point at the end of the novel and takes her own life by drowning herself in the sea.…

    • 72 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During their talk in chapter 7, Edna also tells Adele something about her feelings for her children. Edna loves her children but feels weighed down with a responsibility that is suited to her nature. She feels relief when they are away. Edna is not a “mother-woman” like the women that surround her on the island, and their children, when they fall over and hurt themselves, do not rush to her as other women's children do, but they merely pick themselves up and carry on playing. Although Mr. Pontellier is therefore not able to point the finger towards any definite dereliction of duty as a mother, the way that Edna is obviously so different from the other mothers with them that summer highlights that she has a very different kind of relationship…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Much like other works of literature, The Awakening by Kate Chopin has many different conflicts throughout the novel. There are many areas of conflict such as physical, moral, intellectual and emotional. However, most of the conflict that Edna goes through is the emotional conflict of being involved and part of two completely different worlds. Edna struggles to be in the world of being free and unbound. Throughout the text there are many pieces of evidence that support this emotional conflict that Edna is going through.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Symbols In The Awakening

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages

    We are first introduced to the young couple in the beginning of the book. Edna and her friend Adele sit on the beach together and look around at their surroundings. Two young, unnamed lovers sit nearby. They are “exchanging their hearts’ yearnings beneath the children’s tent…” (15). This is the beginning of Edna's awakening. Edna’s husband, Leonce, occasionally shows his love through material gifts, and more than often shows his frustration through anger. During this point on the beach, Edna acknowledges that her marriage was “purely an accident” because it was “not for her in this world,”(18). She is fond of Leonce but feels her marriage has no passion like the young couple. The lovers are passionate, beautiful, and optimistic to the future. They represent the beginning of Edna's relationship with her husband, a vision which did not turn out the way she had hoped. Leonce takes their roles in…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edna is a married woman vacationing at her summer home with her family. Edna’s husband conforms to gender stereotypes of this time and is devoted more to his work than to his family, and believes he holds dominance over his wife solely because he is male. In the first chapter of the novel Mr. Pontellier leaves Edna for Klein’s Hotel and doesn’t return for hours. This is the first of many instanced when Edna is isolated from her husband for long periods of time. Edna quickly becomes rebellious toward her husband. In her time alone she realizes that she doesn’t need him and can be perfectly happy on her own. Edna relishes in her first experience of talking back to her husband enjoying the power she suddenly feels over…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edna faces this struggle with her husband, Mr. Pontellier because she feels like he controls her. After her first awakening experience, Edna’s husband demands that she come inside and go to bed and it is noted that, “She wondered if her husband had ever spoken to her like that before, and if she had submitted to his command. Of course she had; she remembered that she had. But she could not realize why or how she should have yielded, feeling as she then did.” This realization that her husband used to control her and Edna’s refusal to continue obeying him demarks the first steps she takes toward taking control of her own life. The second prominent example of blatant disregard for her husband’s wishes is when Edna moves into her own house. No longer wishing to live in her husband’s house, she moves to her own as the narrator points out, “The pigeon-house pleased her. It at once assumed the intimate character of a home, while she herself invested it with a charm… Every step which she took toward relieving herself from obligations added to her strength and expansion as an individual.” This validates Edna’s desire to be free from her former life and highlights the fact that she is only able to truly flourish when she is on her own. Sadly, one must be willing to give up relationships in order to fully achieve this sense of…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nowadays, people begin to understand that the knowledge of human psychology plays a great role in the everyday life. It means that basic understanding of different psychological concepts gives a key to the apprehension of the inner world of every person. Today, there are many theories that help to determine the personality of every client and find solutions for every problem.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Awakening

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Moreover, by meeting new people and going through various experiences, Edna awakened her inner desires and urges. “At a very early period she had apprehended the dual life—that outward existence and the inward life” Chopin implies that Edna has always had a curious and rebellious nature to her. Edna leads one life, but deep within her she seeks something entirely different. An indication of Edna’s increasing self-awareness was when Edna broke down after an altercation with her husband. After that incident, Edna described that “a certain light was beginning to dawn within her.” That “light” was the realization of her buried aspirations. “Mrs. Pontellier was beginning to realize her position in the universe as a human being.” This marked the beginning of Edna’s awakening. Another instance of Edna advancing self-awareness was when realized she can swim. “How easy it is! Think of the time I have lost…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Feeling that she is her only friend and the only one that understands; in the end when she drifts too far away from everyone she drowns "The stretch of water behind her assumed the aspect of a barrier which her unaided strength would have never been able to overcome" (1275). This is not only the physical boundary the water provides, but also the social and mental wall she has created among her friends and in her marriage. At this point Edna has done irreparable damage to her social status, to the idea others had of her, and to any approval she might have wanted. The water is scary again; It turns black once more and she begins to see how alone she truly is "I thought I should have perished out there alone" (1275). Edna is finally free and independent.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the beginning of The Awakening, Chopin uses the motif of water at the Grand Isle beach to represent Edna’s first stages of her awakening. While taking a walk on the beach with the Pontelliers and the Ratignolle, she takes her first swim the ocean: “But that night she was like the little tottering, stumbling, clutching child, who of a sudden realizes its powers, and walks for the first time alone, boldly and with over-confidence” (Chopin 73). The Grand Isle is the first setting that Edna develops her questioning the life she is living. The motif of the water that Edna is swimming in develops her realization and want for independence. The specific diction leads the reader to believe that the ocean swim essentially over-powers the protagonist, Edna, with a new feeling of freedom. The diction suggesting so is when Edna realized the ocean’s “power” and the impact it has that she even feels independent when Chopin uses the phrase “first time alone.” Chopin continues Edna’s experience while also suggesting that she starts to feel independent: “As she swam she seemed to be reaching out for the unlimited in which to lose herself” (Chopin 74). Edna’s experiences of the water at the beach further develops the theme of freedom from her oppressed lifestyle that was common during the time period…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In Cynthia Griffin Wolff’s analysis of the novel The Awakening, Wolff identifies Edna’s struggle with sexual identity, and exploits in conveying her experience of displaying primitive behaviors, through utilization of Freudian psycho analysis. Wolff further supports her thesis through utilization of literary and cultural analysis. It is argued that her interactions with others sexually is uninteresting, and devoid of any sexual gratification, “… however, once she is by herself, left to seek restful sleep, Edna seems somewhat to revive, and the tone shifts from one of exhaustion to one of sensuous, leisurely enjoyment of her own body,” (Wolff,…

    • 1625 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays