In the story “The fortunate Traveler: Shuttling between Communities and Literacies by Economy Class” When Suresh Canagarajah was young, he was a monolingual speaker, yet his parents were bilingual speakers. In addition to having the control of being a multilingual speaker, Canagarajah’s parents used English to communicate or discuss certain things, in order for the maid and people around them not having any clue what they were discussing about. This mystery about English leads Canagarajah to believe as a child that English was a language of secrecy, power and mystery (24). Then he realized that it was a disadvantage to the monolingual speakers, like himself. Then again, later he was adequately significant to address the issue towards that…
As he was “fighting” freedom for his country from the British Empire, India was struggling with the discrimination that they own caste system infringed over the ones denominated “untouchables”, which showed Gandhi and his movement as a double standard revolution.…
By the end of the nineteenth century, Britain held power to India by means of colonization. This continued until the mid-twentieth century until India gained independence from Britain. Imperialisms implied motive is to land on an empty space which would initially “inscribe their linguistic, cultural, and later, territorial claims” (Singh 1). Modern Culture has written novels based on Indian colonialism, like Rudyard Kipling’s The Jungle Books. Kipling demonstrates in his novel how western colonization impacted Indian culture by the symbolism of animals.…
After birth in 1809, Edgar suffered from a poor childhood, upon the loss of Elizabeth at age two, and an elusive father. Parentless, primary years were spent with a foster family, the Allans, in England, while Edgar attended boarding school. After returning to Richmond, he attended the University of Virginia for one year, and after oppressive gambling debts, Poe's foster father, John, withdrew support of Poe. After leaving for Boston, he published the first set of poems and joined the military for two years, then returned back to Baltimore with Aunt Maria.…
I have chosen this subject because I found very interesting debate, and the author is one of the greatest writers of all times. His works is large and full, his characters are contoured such that it fascinate you. Victorian period also is one of the most famous, with most changes produced in English literature…
Crane, in the same fashion as every other author, started in extraordinarily humbling beginnings. Crane was born in Newark, New Jersey, on November 1 in 1871. He was the youngest…
The age of exploration marked the period of Europe’s expeditions to India, Asia, and the Americas. The focal point of these voyages were to attain wealth. These discoveries permanently altered the face of geography.…
Forster is a distinguished novelist both in modern English and world literature history. His works ignite criticisms of different views, among which individual relationships and the theme of separateness, of fences and barriers are the main problems that the author always focuses on. After the author's two visits to India, the great novel A Passage to India (1924) was produced, which continues his previous style, i.e. probing the problem of personal relationship in a more complicated situation. In a word, it is a novel of cultural, social, psychological, and religious conflict arising mainly from clashes between India's native population and British imperialist occupiers. As far as the definition goes, generally, the word ‘symbol' stands for something else, esp. a material object representing something abstract- Middle English symbole, creed, from Old French, from Latin symbolum, 'token, mark', from Greek sumbolon, 'token for identification' (by comparison with a counterpart). From the viewpoint of literary & literary critical terms, it indicates an object, person, idea, etc., used in a literary work, film, etc., to stand for or suggest something else with which it is associated either explicitly or in some more subtle way. E.M. Forster's A Passage to India is painted with the colour of a wide range of symbols.…
foreign power. Rabindranath Tagore, the great Indian nationalist and visionary wanted India to awaken to a bright dawn of freedom – freedom from slavery and our own mental chains. Read the poem aloud once. Then read it silently. It would be a good idea to memorize the poem. Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high Where knowledge is free Where the world has not been broken up into fragments by narrow domestic walls; Where words come out from the depths of truth; Where tireless striving stretches its arms towards perfection; Where the clear stream of reason has not lost its way into the dreary desert sand of dead habit; Where the mind is led forward by thee into ever widening thought and actioninto that heaven of freedom, my father, let my country awake. - Rabindranath Tagore…
Thomas Hardy was born in June the 2nd in 1840 in Higher Bockhampton, a hamlet in the parish of Stinsford to the east of Dorchester in Dorset, England; and died in January the 11th in 1928 due pleurisy in December 1927. He was an English novelist, poet and a Victorian realist in the tradition of George Eliot; he was influenced both in his novels and in his poetry by Romanticism, especially William Wordsworth. Charles Dickens was another important influence, he was highly critical of much in Victorian society, though Hardy focused more on a declining rural society.…
Forster introduces his novel to us through the setting. He describes Chandrapore as an impoverished city whose pain and low life is shielded by a romanticized view of its British inhabitants. He describes the Indians as barely people who have very little significance and value. He does this through descriptions of the city itself and connecting it back to the people and poverty. Forster still manages to shock the reader by what is hidden behind the fantasy construed by the British. All through the chapter, Forster discriminates the Indians against the English indirectly, by making religious references and by just describing each side of the city according to what the people living there might be like. He also begins with the Marabar caves and ends with them.…
Teacher’s notes LEVEL 5 PENGUIN READERS Teacher Support Programme The Mayor of Casterbridge Thomas Hardy About the author Thomas Hardy was born in 1840 in Dorset, a rural county in the south-west of England. His father was a stonemason and the family were not well off. Hardy showed an early interest in books, however, and when he was sixteen, he began training as an architect in Dorchester.…
Naipaul felt estranged in his native Trinidad, as he abandoned the Hindu beliefs of his ancestors for agnosticism. Additionally, Naipaul found himself frustrated with the economic, political and social characteristics of his homeland. This led him to seek an escape via scholarship to Oxford in 1950. After completing his degree, he took to traveling around the world to gather writing material. Naipaul’s extensive travels have given his work a theme of colonialism, as the wide range of affects the British Empire had on its colonies are often displayed. His lack of a consistent home base is why he frequently writes from an outsider’s perspective. This can be seen very clearly in One Out of Many, as Santosh is cast into a society that drastically contrasts the one he had at home in Bombay. This situation is reminiscent of Naipaul’s departure from Trinidad to England, as there is no doubt that the society he left differed substantially from the one he arrived in. Santosh experiences prejudice and humiliation frequently throughout the story and it is not unlikely that these instances were inspired by similar harassment Naipaul endured on his travels.…
E.M. Forster's "A Passage to India" deals directly with the position of Britain as the ruler of India and its affect on personal relationships. One of these relationships is between the elderly British woman Mrs. Moore and her son Ronnie. Britain rule changes the social balance of India and, like many other relationships, causes Mrs. Moore and Ronnie to lose connection.…
Bibliography: Hudson, W. H. An Outline History of English Literature. 2009. A.I.T.B.S. Publishers. New Delhi…