Preview

A Farewell to Arms: Analysis of Major Characters

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
892 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Farewell to Arms: Analysis of Major Characters
Analysis of Major Characters
Frederic Henry
In the sections of the novel in which he describes his experience in the war, Henry portrays himself as a man of duty. He attaches to this understanding of himself no sense of honor, nor does he expect any praise for his service. Even after he has been severely wounded, he discourages Rinaldi from pursuing medals of distinction for him. Time and again, through conversations with men like the priest, Ettore Moretti, and Gino, Henry distances himself from such abstract notions as faith, honor, and patriotism. Concepts such as these mean nothing to him beside such concrete facts of war as the names of the cities in which he has fought and the numbers of decimated streets.
Against this bleak backdrop, Henry 's reaction to Catherine Barkley is rather astonishing. The reader understands why Henry responds to the game that Catherine proposes—why he pledges his love to a woman he barely knows: like Rinaldi, he hopes for a night 's simple pleasures. But an active sex drive does not explain why Henry returns to Catherine—why he continues to swear his love even after Catherine insists that he stop playing. In his fondness for Catherine, Henry reveals a vulnerability usually hidden by his stoicism and masculinity. The quality of the language that Henry uses to describe Catherine 's hair and her presence in bed testifies to the genuine depth of his feelings for her. Furthermore, because he allows Henry to narrate the book, Hemingway is able to suffuse the entire novel with the power and pathos of an elegy: A Farewell to Arms, which Henry narrates after Catherine 's death, confirms his love and his loss.
Catherine Barkley
Much has been written regarding Hemingway 's portrayal of female characters. With the advent of feminist criticism, readers have become more vocal about their dissatisfaction with Hemingway 's depictions of women, which, according to critics such as Leslie A. Fiedler, tend to fall into one of two categories:



Bibliography: http://www.homework-online.com/afta/summaries.asp

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Henry and his conscious are undoubtedly unprepared for the future to come. He does not have the experience to know what lies ahead and in confusion begins to lose his fundamental ideas and really questions his ethics. The loss of ethics shows the dehumanizing effects already taking place before he has even experienced war.…

    • 2369 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    He was a hero, he fought without a question. He didn’t fear anything, he followed his mother’s instructions and didn’t talk or trust anyone. He didn't worry or question his courage, or share any sign of self doubt. Henry kept to himself, yet stayed preoccupied with his own speculations of the other men there. Though, when the night fell, Henry and the other soldiers worried that the enemy would appear at any given moment. When the enemy failed to materialize, Henry went back to thinking of the other soldiers and started to inspect their behaviours. Later in the battle, one morning, him and the other soldiers hear distant gunfire, and the regiment begins again. Though he wanted to run,Henry was kept in by his fellow soldiers as the officers goad them toward the battle and realized that even if he wanted to run, the surrounding soldiers would shame and trample him. Hours into the battle, as he passed the corpses, Henry gets vulnerable, and curses the officers who he thinks are leading them to their…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    plus c’est la même chose, plus ça change – The more things remain the same, the more they change. The narrator then says “Nothing endures, not a tree, not love, not even death by violence. This is significant because if he had something bad happen no matter how different it looks it will never change.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henry begins to find adult hood, he loses some selfishness and begins to look towards others with compassion. “He felt the subtle battle brotherhood more potent even than the cause for which he was fighting.” (Pg 56) However, Henry’s immaturity is shown when he deserts a dying soldier and flees from a battle. “The youth looked at him, could see that he, too, like that other one, was beginning to act dumb and animal-like.” (Pg 44) As Henry leaves the dying tattered solider, he feels remorse, wondering why he was so stupid to abandon his friend. A childish action to say the least.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    “Then he started to walk on with the others. But he was amid wounds. The mob of men was bleeding. Because of the tattered soldier's question he now felt that his shame could be viewed.” (Stephen Crane, page 43). Henry is essentially hiding amongst the…

    • 140 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Chapter 1 was about a guy remembering back to the fall in 1994 to when he was on a bus early in the morning on his way to work. He was reading his newspaper, when he seems to find everything oddly in place. He looks around and sees his neighbors sleeping, reading or talking very loud. While looking around something inside of him wanted to say “excuse me, friends, but did you know that less than 48 hours ago I was standing in the middle of several thousand corpses in a muddy mass grave in a tiny African country called Rwanda?”, than he starts to wonder how was it like for Jesus, as a man, to be transported in an instant from a horrifically fallen earth of darkness and death to a heavenly country of light and life. He sees himself the same way,…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Red Badge of Courage

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first time Henry's flaw gets him in trouble is in chapter 10 and when he gets his chance to go into battle he flees. He at first thinks the war is boring but he soon learns that war is very frightening. When Henry flees he also shows insecurity when he tries to make up an excuse for why he wasn't with the rest of the regiment. Henry thinks very poorly of himself at this point and really anyone would run from a war, I don't think he was ready.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    War has existed since the dawn of time and, since the beginning, has impacted humanity in various ways. While wars do mold and transform nations, more importantly, wars have had and will have a great impact on soldiers, those willing to sacrifice their lives for their country. The novels A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway and The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien give us a glimpse into how war has impacted soldiers and those close to them. The novel A Farewell to Arms talks of a man who falls in love with a woman he works with, a nurse in the hospital, Catherine Barkley. The narrator, Frederic Henry, meets the nurse while he is working in the army.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henry does not admit that he was in fact wounded from doing a stupid act to his comrade but instead says, “‘I got shot, too’” (Crane, 104). Henry’s fear of being seen as weak or cowardly made him forget his morals and lie to his regiment which in immature even if he is still a child. Henry is not a baby and he should be aware of right and wrong. A strong individual would have manned up during or after the battle, but instead, Henry never mans up from his fear and stays a frightened adolescent within the war. In fact, Henry does not even man up before he is in the war either. In the crucial first chapter when Henry is introduced in a flashback, he feels insulted and disappointed when his mother first tells him “The Lord’s will be done, Henry” (Crane, 8). Henry did not predict the sincerity that came with war and did not realize that he could die. He sent off unknowing and never said anything precious to his mother before leaving. He was…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Henry is known as "the youth". He joined the war to win glory. "He had burned … much glory in them." (Page 3) While he did make some friends he also had to watch some die. The youth was quiet. He kept to himself. He had an over active imagination. Henry dreamed of fighting and romanticized the idea of dying in battle like in ancient Greece. In the beginning, Henry, thought a lot about running. In time those thoughts came true. He did run. The youth felt very guilty and scared to go back to the camp. He thought they would taunt him for running. Fortunately the end of a rifle slapping across his face wounded him. When the youth finally met back up with his regiment he told them he was injured while fighting and everybody thought of him as a hero. Deep down inside he knew he wasn't and it hurt him to say that he was. Henry knew he had to prove it. During a battle while everyone else was retreating, he kept on moving up like a robot. In another battle, as one of his comrades fell to death Henry grabbed the flag from his hand and kept on moving. Truly Henry was a hero. He was courageous.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    5. Describe the relationship between the Italian officers and the priest. What are their views concerning the Catholic Church? (2)…

    • 3412 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catherine is the most important person Henry. The story starts in Italy during World War I. The protagonists are Lieutenant Henry Frederick, a volunteer ambulance driver for the Italians, and Catherine Barkley, a British nurse. Henry loves Catherine so much that he deserts the war. Catherine is a safe place for Henry to retreat to when he is hurt. In the same way she is a roof to protect from the rain. Understanding, calm, and courageous in the face of death are the traits that describe Catherine.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Hemmingway doesn’t make war look a very good thing. He shows the numerous amounts of people who died from the useless war. Many of Henry’s comrades died from the war. Passini died in one of the dugouts. He was hit my exploding grenades. His leg blew off and he died from excessive bleeding. Another friend, Aymo died from being shot by paranoid Italians. Both these deaths are from the war and are, in Frederic's estimation, random and unavoidable. Even though, Henry escaped death himself twice, he still believes that unless both sides of a war give up, war will never come to an end.…

    • 637 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lieutenant Henry realizes that the war was never something that he enjoyed doing, nor is it his priority. He thinks to himself that, “anger was washed away in the river along with any obligation” (232). Henry doesn’t feel the sense of commitment that others in the war do. For example, when he talks to Gino, he cannot identify with the pride this young man feels for his country. He listens to him speak about words such as glory, honor, and courage, and they don’t mean anything to him. He hears Ettore Moretti talk about his accomplishments and awards, and does not feel that same pride. Instead, he feels only indifference. When other ambulance drivers talk about how Italy should withdraw from the war, he does not defend the country he is fighting for. He is an American, and when asked why he isn’t fighting for America, he doesn’t know the answer. The pride and glory that so many of the other men have is lacking in Lieutenant Henry. Throughout the book, he remains unfeeling and cold about the war. He doesn’t pick a side, but simply goes through the motions. After his illuminating moment, it was clear that his purpose in life was not to be out on the front…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The plot is told by its main character, Second Lieutenant Frederic Henry. He is an American put in an Italian ambulance unit stationed near the battlefront with the Austrians. His friend Lieutenant Rinaldi, an Italian surgeon introduces Frederic to Catherine. She’s Rinaldi’s romantic interest, but she starts to focus more on Frederic. Frederic thinks Catherine is very and attractive and as they get closer he finds out that her fiancée died in the war. She and he go through this love game.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays