Preview

A Community’s People, Places, and Conflicts: Alexie’s View of the Spokane Reservation

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2047 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A Community’s People, Places, and Conflicts: Alexie’s View of the Spokane Reservation
Molly Lee
IWC 100
Erik Kornkven
6 February 2013
A Community’s People, Places, and Conflicts: Alexie’s View of the Spokane Reservation
In The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven, Sherman Alexie tells the stories of a Native American culture trying to fit into the modern world. These stories primarily focus on the conflicts that exist within his community for various reasons, including broken personal and family relationships, fistfights, arguments, destruction of property, lack of money, and youth versus elderly perspectives on life. Several of the conflicts in these stories are escalated through the use and abuse of alcohol and other drugs. While Sherman Alexie’s collection of short stories can be read for entertainment, it can also be used to understand the community that Alexie grew up in. By looking at the characters, places, and conflicts of the Spokane Indian Reservation, as seen in Alexie’s stories, one can see that this community has its struggles and times where it drifts apart, but the heroes and traditions will bring the people of the community together in times of trial and times of separation.
Through Thomas-Builds-the-Fire, the reader can see a character who represents the traditions of the past by the telling of his stories. By looking at how others interact with Thomas, one can see how the community relates with the past. In “This is What it Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona,” Thomas explains his belief that each person is given “one thing by which our lives are measured, one determination,” and that his determination in life is “the stories which can change or not change the world” (74). Although Thomas himself was proud of his stories, not many would stop to listen. Even so, “He kept telling them long after people had stopped listening” (74). When people stopped listening, Thomas asked, “‘Whatever happened to the tribal ties, the sense of the community?”’ (74). His audience, his fellow tribe members, would not always want to be



Cited: Alexie, Sherman. The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. New York: Grove Press, 2005. Print

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As we learned in class, the Pueblo Indians is a specific group of Native Americans found in central New Mexico to northeastern Arizona. The Laguna Pueblo Reservation in found between Albuquerque and Los Alamos, New Mexico. The conflicts between the Pueblos and the whites began in the sixteenth century, when the Spanish decided to settle within the area of the Pueblos. After the Mexican-American war, the United States took control of the area surrounding the reservation. From there, the United States government implemented a “Reservation system, the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and government-run schools for Native Americans.” (Native Americans of Southwest: 1). The use of storytelling is used in traditional Native American culture and is portrayed throughout the novel. The author uses the main character, Tayo, to intertwine the stories told by Native Americans into the life that in portrayed in the novel. Ceremony was created to help spread the word about the importance of preserving the Native American culture, and creating an awareness of the cultural hybridity between the Native American traditions and the whites.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    White Conquest Summary

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Hedges and Sacco begin the book by discussing Whiteclay, a small incorporated village in Nebraska. The clients that come to Whiteclay primarily for alcohol are Native Americans from Pine Ridge, a reservation that is located in South Dakota. Hedges and Sacco were able to direct my attention into the lives of those in the Pine Ridge reservation by describing the problems with alcoholism and poverty that they face. Using the example of Long Wolf, they really gave me a feel for the hardships that Native Americans faced among their families. For Verlyn Long Wolf, her childhood experiences were dictated by physical, verbal, and sexual abuse. It upsets me that a girl has to go through such hardships at a young age. It was really striking that she was married and divorced around seven times and that all of them were abusive, except for one. The authors linked the vivid descriptions of rape and abuse back to the tragic history of white conquest. I think what really stood out to me about the Native Americans was when Hedges and Sacco talked about the Smithsonian museum…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Oglala people were very spiritual and believed in another world and higher being. The Oglala Sioux Nation’s rituals, traditions, and ways of life are reflected through the story of Black Elk, an Oglala Sioux medicine man, who shared his life stories with the poet John Neihardt in an attempt to preserve the history of the Sioux traditions. Neihardt’s book, Black Elk Speaks, also depicts the struggles of the Lakota Indians (Oglala Sioux Nation) as they defend their land against the “Wasichus,” or white-man, during the gold rush and they fight with the American government for their property and land. Through Black Elk’s accounts, the reader gains a knowledge of the Oglala traditions and witnesses how the culture evolves…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Alexie, Sherman. The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven. This is what it means to say…

    • 685 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Fire Lame Deer is a Native American who has been raised in two completely different worlds. One being a world of animistic beliefs tightly binding Native American communities and the other being the capitalistic world of the European-American. John Fire Lame Deer participated in a popular rite of passage among Native American tribes known as the vision quest allowing him his first glimpse of the spirit world. By looking at John Fire Lame Deer's experiences as a Native American growing up in a culture that is slowly being eradicated by a larger more dominant culture we can see how his experiences and actions have created his unique views of American culture today.…

    • 590 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Spokane vs Seattle

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In Sherman Alexie’s short story, “What You Pawn I Redeem,” Jackson, the protagonist, must figure out how he can merge his Native American culture into modern day Seattle. The characters in this story have similar characteristics of real life Native Americans. According to The main character, Jackson Jackson, is part of the Spokane Indian Tribe but he has moved to a larger metropolitan area in Seattle, which is much different from the cultured-based Spokane Reservation. Most people move to a new area and have to deal with finding new friends and finding their way around town, but Jackson has bigger problem. He is caught up in his Native American culture and has not quite learned how to live the modern day lifestyle. The story shows that it is important that he keeps his culture alive without becoming separated from the modern world. Jackson is put to the test each and every day to find new ways to interact in the big city and figure out how he can mix his historic traditions with the contemporary civilization that is set in Seattle, Washington. He must adapt to a new culture without losing his own. The struggle to balance modern day living and the Native American culture in Seattle is revealed through the setting.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Herakles, or more commonly known as Hercules --according to Disney-- is probably one of the most popular myths people have seen or heard, but could Herakles’ myth follow Joseph Campbell’s Hero myth list. Carl Jung defined an archetype myth or Jungian archetype as a pattern of thought that can be translated to “worldwide parallels” (“The Columbian Encyclopedia”) that the human race experiences as a culture or an individual. The myth of Herakles includes parts that compare to the Hero Archetype, but there are also parts that do not fit the archetype at all. Joseph Campbell’s list of myths for the common hero includes a list that does and does not relate to the story of Herakles.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The quality of life on some reservations can be comparable to that of life in countries like Mexico with issues of poverty and alcohol and drug abuse. Starting at a very young age Alexie had overcome many obstacles as does his characters in his stories. In the short story, “This is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona,” the author Sherman Alexie shows the struggles of Native Americans in a white man’s world. To help us better understand these struggles, this paper will analyze the characters, theme and setting of this story.…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When reflecting our ancestors’ history or our current conflicts, the majority of the conflicts occur due to the different perspective of race, religion, and culture. In the novel, Mr. Dodge denies Junior’s knowledge about Petrified Wood because Junior was an “Indian” from the Reservation. To eagerly be correct, Mr. Dodge sarcastically mentions how "there’s so much amazing science on the reservation” (Alexie 85). By using a mixture of sarcastic tone and a rhetorical question, Alexie shows Mr. Dodge’s perspective on people from the Reservation (Indians) and how they are less educated in the field of Science than Rearden. Furthermore, different perspectives of race are shown when Roger says to Junior “Did you know that Indians are living proof…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The authors point out the many misconceptions and outright lies being offered in children’s literature. In this story written by Ann Rinaldi we follow the experiences of a young girl who is staying in the Carlisle Indian School Grounds. This girls name and experiences are made up and do not fit with the written accounts of real Native Americans who were held there. In the children’s literature book, the characters are brought to the school and treated reasonably well. There is no indication that they were “kidnapped” (Reese et All, 114) and being assimilated.…

    • 1751 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Spirits For Sale

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The rituals were reviewed as an important significance in facilitating interactions with the sacred. In other words, it can mean communing with deities, and honoring ancestors. This underscores the connection of Native American’s relationship with their spirits and ancestors. However, the Native Americans are having to fight a major battle in maintaining tradition yet allowing for the influence of contemporary values they face every day. It proves to be challenging because the beliefs that make contemporary society are drastically different from their traditional customs. In addition, being a Native American had a stereotype associated to being drug addicts and alcoholics. This meant no jobs, and no housing. Due to the lack of respect for the way these people pray, and live to understand their relationship of the world around them the biggest problem, Annika explains, for the Native American people today is invisibility. She explains throughout the film how the American people forgot about the natives, where they made treaties with them and yet failed to uphold their part of the treaty, by stealing lands. One of the many ways these Native Americans have been countering these issues have been where one out of four tribes in the US have casinos and use that money to fund education, housing and have control over their own finances and resources. This creates freedom for the community while at the same time holding on to their identity. Vic Camp, one of several interviewees of the film beautifully summarizes the reflection of the Native American’s struggles by stating, “[w]e live in America, but we are not Americans. But we are the first nation here, protectors of this land. So we are going to be here on the July 4th to celebrate our independence…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kiowa Culture

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages

    ne of the common features found in the literature about Native American folklores is that it exhibits a big and rapid influence by the dominant culture which results in the discontinuity between old and new, mostly the latter selected over the former. This book’s chapters except for the prologue and epilogue each chapter is consisted of three voices: folktale narrative, historical, and modern personal feelings. The author seems to model via this format how in Kiowa people’s conscience the time and space work and how they view the discord between the enriched past and nihilistic present for them, as seen in the different tones. This book explains how the mixing of culture during their history has molded Kiowa’s contrasting views towards the…

    • 651 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Born and raised on the Spokane Indian Reservation in Wellpinit, Washington, Sherman Alexie was truly a remarkable boy. Coming from what he considered to be a poor family “by most standards”, Alexie claims that him and his family lived “on a combination of irregular paychecks, hope, fear and government surplus food” (Alexie pg.16). At the young age of three, Alexie taught himself how to read with a Superman comic book. Where Alexie…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The story is the most powerful tool in Native American culture passed down through generations. Stories connect them to the past, the present and their surroundings. However the world is always changing, and because of this, some Native Americans have lost their connection to their culture. In Ceremony by Leslie Marmon Silko, Tayo is going through this loss, along with many other characters in the novel, and has to use the stories to reconnect with his culture and help others do the same. Leslie Marmon Silko’s characters, structure, and symbols develop the argument that remembering Native American cultural and spiritual roots in the modern world is essential for their culture to survive and for them to achieve inner peace.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    “One of Bird's most serious charges against Alexie is that in Reservation Blues he ‘'prey[s]' upon’ his community and culture in perpetuating damaging stereotypes, including that of the drunken Indian. As she puts it, ‘Stereotyping native people does not supply a native readership with soluble ways of undermining stereotypes, but becomes a part of the problem, and returns an image of a generic 'Indian' back to the original producers of that image’ (49)” (Evans).…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays