Preview

Yellow Fever Research Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3334 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Yellow Fever Research Paper
Running Head: FLAVIVIRUS
1

`

Flavivirus
Trey Burke
Grosse Pointe North High School

Running Head: FLAVIVIRUS
2
Abstract
There are many diseases that flood our world today. One disease in particular that has been here since early exploration has left many dead and that is the yellow fever virus.
Once
yellow fever enters your system its like a bull ride. Once you get on you better hold on for dear life because surviving yellow fever is a rough road to endure. What makes this disease so mysterious that it can cause so much destruction yet ironically it start out with just a simple bite from a mosquito.

Running Head: FLAVIVIRUS
3
Introduction
Yellow fever, “ an acute viral haemorrhagic disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes.
…show more content…
The majority of people who are infected with the disease are poor and can’t afford to pay for treatment so they eventually perish. According to World Health Organization, 50% of people who are infected with yellow fever and never get treated die. Yellow fever, although not a current major issue, has left a mark on the world and has taken millions of lives in its reign of terror.
History/Geography
Throughout history yellow fever has had multiple outbreaks across the world. The very first outbreak of yellow fever was recorded in 1648 in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico (Yellow
Fever, 2004). “In response to epidemics of yellow fever in Barbados, Cuba, and the Yucatan, a strict quarantine was established in Boston, Massachusetts, for all ships arriving from the West
Indies.” (The College of Physicians of Philadelphia, 2015). Sadly this did not stop the nation­wide spread of yellow fever in America. The disease first struck Philadelphia in 1793 and lasted for about four months. “
This outbreak killed about 10% of the city 's population, and thousands more fled, including an infected Alexander Hamilton and his wife. Dr.
…show more content…
More than half of the 47,000 residents of Memphis fled the city; more than 5,000 died that summer of yellow fever.” (PBS, 2006)
The first person to discover yellow was scientist Carlos Juan Finlay. The “
Cuban
epidemiologist who discovered that yellow fever is transmitted from infected to healthy humans by a mosquito .” (
The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica
, 2014) Even though he made the discovery his ideas were ignored for 20 years. His ideas were finally brought to attention by a
American physician named Walter Reed. Through many experiments Finlay’s discoveries were finally proven to be correct. This discovery led to “ William Gorgas’ eradication of the disease in Cuba and
Panama
followed. Finlay was appointed chief sanitation officer of Cuba (1902–09), and after his death the Finlay Institute for Investigations in Tropical Medicine was created in his honour by the Cuban government.” (
The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica
, 2014)
Yellow started off small but then gradually grew larger through time. Places where it is warm and tropical climate are common places where yellow fever is found. Africa is the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    There was a disease called a yellow fever, that was going around so he decided he…

    • 98 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Also known as Valley fever is an infection that is caused by the fungi Coccidioides. The fungus grows in soil found in the southwestern part of the United States as well as Mexico and Central/South America. Those living in these designated areas can contract this disease by inhaling the fungal spores in the air. This is considered a self limiting respiratory infection so most individuals that are infected present with mild to no symptoms at all. A patient with this disease can present with the following signs and symptoms anywhere from 1-3 weeks after breathing in the fungal spores due to its incubation period of 10-16 days. The symptoms consist of, fatigue, cough, SOB, fever, chills, HA, night sweats, muscle aches/joint pain, rash on the upper body or legs (erythema nodosum). These symptoms can last 7-30 days or up to several months depending on the severity. In regards to patient history, it is important to get a travel history especially if they went to an endemic area to determine their risk of exposure. Some exam findings could be respiratory manifestations such as rales, rhonchi, bronchial breath sounds, or decreased breath sounds. Skin findings could consist of diffuse, maculopapular rashes or urticaria that may progress to erythema nodosum or erythema multiforme after 3-21 days. Abscess formation can also be found on PE and unifocal bone or joint lesions if MS involvement. It can involve several organs such as the spleen, liver, lymph nodes, and the CNS can be involved resulting in meningitis.…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    It was one of the French that carried the disease that passed it on to the Indians of Nauset. This disease was not recognized in the Americas so people didn’t know what to do. Since it spread so quickly from person to person it soon became an epidemic. Thomas Morton said, “Indians dies in heaps, as they lay in their houses” (34). Evidence that supports that Europeans brought this disease to the Americas is that we didn’t have many epidemics until they were brought aboard European ships, “As much as nine-tenths of the indigenous population of the Americas died in led than a generation from the Europeans pathogens”…

    • 1046 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    History Chapter 18

    • 789 Words
    • 2 Pages

    never been exposed to such diseases. Also, the native leaders kept passing away from diseases…

    • 789 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Yellow fever is a that's lasted six weeks throughout Philadelphia. I, Alex Malesich have been sent here in 1793 by king George lll from England to cure yellow fever. He wanted me to find out what is a better cure for the fever, the Philadelphia or the French cure.There has are ready been thousands and thousands of deaths. The fever has spread like a wildfire all over Philadelphia and is still going.…

    • 173 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In and around the early 1900s, smallpox was endemic in the United States. There were periods of epidemic that took the lives of many people. If people were lucky enough to survive the…

    • 2627 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Small Pox Research Paper

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Smallpox emerged around 200 years after the Black Death, during the mid-14th century, and quickly became one of the biggest killers in the expanding world. (Dobson,p.130) Smallpox changed the beauty standards in Europe through the use of makeup, fashion, and accessories. This disease struck in all social classes of society and was not dependent on status, wealth, sanitary conditions, or hygiene. Because of that, smallpox was sometimes referred to as the “democratic” disease (Skold,p.145) People believe that the Inca and Aztec empire likely collapsed because of smallpox. Hernan Cortes and his 300 men attacked the Aztec capital a force of 300,00 and captured the city within the span of three months. (Altman. p.42) This likely occurred because the Spaniards have had years of exposure to smallpox due to Columbus crossing the Atlantic from Europe to Africa and carrying the disease. (Dobson,p.130) On the other hand, the Aztecs and Incas were not immune to the ravages of the disease and quickly became weak which led to the collapse of the civilizations. (Altman, p.42)…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Once infected, however, certain groups seem to have more instances of it spreading to other parts of their bodies. As far as gender is concerned, men are more likely than women, and African Americans and Filipinos are more likely to get it when considering race. Also, people with problems with their immune systems are always at risk. Farm workers or others who spend time working in dirt and dust are most likely to get Valley Fever. You are also at higher risk if you are caught in dust storms, or if your recreation, such as biking or 4-wheeling, takes you to dusty areas. One thing you can do to minimize your risk of getting Valley Fever, like stated previously above, is to wear a mask if you have to be out in the blowing dust.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philadelphia yellow fever epidemic originated on July of 1793 and was one of the most significant American diseases in history. Yellow fever is known to be a contagious disease and at times transpired in mild provinces. Even though the first eruptions commenced along the coast and central of South America. It is proclaimed that Western Africa was the place where this disease primarily affected the people living there and later on spread to other regions. Not only does yellow fever contaminate humans but various types of monkeys and specific diminutive mammals as well. There are numerous symptoms shown when an individual has this disease such as pyrexia, migraine, queasiness, upchucking, chills, and having pain on one’s back.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Yellow fever killed over 5,000 people in Philadelphia in 1793. Yellow fever is a highly contagious fever that is transmitted by mosquitoes. Some symptoms of yellow fever include an onset of fever, chills, severe headache, nausea, fatigue, weakness, and vomiting. Treatment of yellow fever in the 1700’s included bloodletting, herbs, other material treatments, and also simply doing nothing. In Fever 1793, Laurie Halse Anderson alters history, but maintains some historical accuracy. The setting of the wharfs is both the same and different from the actual wharfs at that time.…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ebola Research Paper

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Scientists don't know exactly where the virus was first originated. However they do believe that the virus is zoonotic, or animal born. They believe an animal host that is native to the African continent maintains it. A similar host would be monkeys associated with Ebola-Reston.…

    • 490 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Incidences of the yellow fever virus peaked in the 1980s. Nearly 200,000 incidence of this virus are being reported annually, 90% occurring in Africa. Areas…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Before vaccinations, incurable diseases swept through the world. Of these included yellow fever originating in 1650…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Opium War

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Wherever traders went disease ( bubonic plague, typhus, chicken pox,small pox)went along with them Europeans, Africans, and Asians had already in counted and gained some immunity to but the native populations of America had never encountered as a result the sudden exposure wreck havoc on the native population. One of many diseases was Smallpox was deadly disease that appeared around 10 000 bc and killed 3 out of every 10 people who contracted it and left most of the rest with permanent scars .Chinese were known for their smallpox inoculation methods that helped to prevent the spread.…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    illness. No cure or vaccine now exists for AIDS. Many of those infected with HIV…

    • 852 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays