Preview

working capital

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7455 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
working capital
■ Indian Journal of Commerce & Management Studies

ISSN – 2229-5674

SHORT-TERM LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT- A STUDY OF INDIAN
STEEL COMPANIES

Dr. Amalendu Bhunia
Affiliation: Reader in Commerce, Fakir Chand
College under C.U., Diamond Harbour, West
Bengal, India. bhunia.amalendu@gmail.com ABSTRACT
The overall efficiency is vital from the viewpoint of short-term liquidity and at the same time proper plane of profitability is required for the business enterprises. Consequently, the affiliation between short-term liquidity and profitability is one of the most imperative areas necessitating management analysis. In the present study, two private sector steel companies operating in India has been selected. For analysis, accounting ratios and statistical tools i.e., A.M., C.V., multiple correlation and regression has been used.
Keeping this in view, a study of managing liquidity of the selected private sector steel companies is undertaken in the present work.
Keywords: Secondary data, multiple regression analysis, financial management, Indian steel, performance.

■ Internationally Indexed Journal ■ www.scholarshub.net ■ Vol–II , Issue -4 May 2011 ■

151

■ Indian Journal of Commerce & Management Studies

ISSN – 2229-5674

Introduction:
Management of working capital has profitability and liquidity implications. That is why; working capital proposes a familiar front for profitability and short-term liquidity management. To reach optimal working capital management firm manager should control the trade off between profitability and short-term liquidity accurately. An optimal working capital management is expected to contribute positively to the creation of firm value.
The crucial part in managing working capital is required maintaining its liquidity in day-to-day operation to ensure its smooth running and meets its obligation (Eljelly, 2004). Liquidity plays a significant role in the successful functioning of a business firm. A firm should



References: [1] Steel Scenario yearbook. 2007. “Performance Highlights”, Steel Scenario Journal, Kolkata. [2] Steel Scenario yearbook. 2010. “Performance Highlights”, Steel Scenario Journal, Kolkata. [3] Agarwal, J.D. (1988), “A goal programming model for working capital management,” Finance India, Vol [4] Bhunia, A. (2010), “A trend analysis of liquidity management efficiency in selected private sector indian steel industry”, International Journal of Research in Commerce and Management, Volume-1 Issue-5 (Sep, 2010). [5] Chatterjee, M. 2007. “World Steel Industry and India”, Steel Scenario Journal, Kolkata, Vol. [6] Chakraborty, K. (2008), “Working Capital and Profitability: An Empirical Analysis of Their Relationship with Reference to Selected Companies in the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry,” The [7] Eljelly, A. (2004), “Liquidity-Profitability Tradeoff: An empirical Investigation in An Emerging Market”, International Journal of Commerce & Management, 14(2), 48 – 61. [8] Garcia-Teruel, P.J. and Martinez-Solano, P. (2007), “Effects of working capital management on SME profitability,” International Journal of Managerial Finance, Vol.3, Issue 2. [9] Rafuse, M.E. (1996), “Working capital management: an urgent need to refocus,” Management Decision, Vol [10] Raheman, A. & Nasr, M. (2007) Working capital management and profitability – case of Pakistani firms [11] Singh, P. (2008), “Inventory and Working Capital Management: An Empirical Analysis,” The Icfai University Journal of Accounting Research, Vol [12] Singh, J.P. and Pandey, S. (2008), “Impact of Working Capital Management in the Profitability of Hindalco Industries Limited,” The Icfai University Journal of Financial Economics,Vol [13] Lee, A.H.I. and Kang, H.-Y. (2008), “A mixed 0-1 integer programming for inventory model: A case study of TFT-LCD manufacturing company in Taiwan,” Kybernetes, Vol [14] Bhunia, A. (2007), “Working Capital and Liquidity Management of Iron and Steel Enterprises in India: A Comparative Study between SAIL and TISCO”, Unpublished UGC-Minor Research

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Lawrence Sports Simulation

    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The concept of working capital management involves the management of accounts receivable, current assets, marketable securities, current liabilities, and inventory (Raheman, Qayyum, & Afza, 2011). The effective management of this working capital is of vital importance for the appropriate administration of a company’s financial systems. Policies exist to assist financial managers with the day-to-day operations of the organization. There are three types of working capital policies a company may institute to facilitate maximum profitability for an organization.…

    • 1839 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hidden River Case

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages

    This course will introduce you to the challenging task of managing a company’s working capital. Managing working capital involves establishing appropriate levels for the various working capital accounts, controlling the flow of dollars among the accounts and monitoring the accounts to ensure adequate liquidity and to enhance the profitability of the firm. The case study approach will be used throughout this course.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Working capital management is critical for business. Inappropriate working capital management will lead to major problems for the operations of the company. Management of the company has to make estimation about future expected sales, costs and so…

    • 1856 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    This week’s assignment focused on Working Capital Management and Capital Budgeting. As per the class syllabus, students were to formulate responses for questions 4-6A (Chapter 4) and 5-1A, 5-4A, 5-5A, and 5-6A (Chapter 5) from the book Financial Management: Principles and Applications. In this paper I will briefly discuss the answers that I formulated for each question.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Working Capital Mgt

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Working capital of a company is one of the most important measures in any financial statement that is also easy to calculate. It is a reflection of the current financial condition of a company that enables investors to know about the health (financial) of a company. However, there are two terms called gross working capital and net working capital that are also used commonly. People remain confused between these two as they cannot differentiate between them. This article will threadbare these two concepts to remove any doubts from those who are interested in the health of a company.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Finance

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Satish, M. (2022). Working capital management and control: Principles and practice, New Age International Publishers Reprint 2003…

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Managing Growth

    • 1447 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Working capital measures a business’s liquidity. According to Weber, Anderson, Hamm, Knispel, Liese, and Salfeld (2013), when financing is limited, reevaluating liquidity is necessary. Consequently, Alvarez’s proposal covers ten years, and the plan is to implement decisions in three phases. The first phase optimizes internal opportunities, and phases two and three optimize external growth opportunities.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Working capital is the money required to finance the day to day operations of an organization. Working capital may be required to bridge the gap between buying of stocked items to eventual payment for goods sold on account. Working capital also has to fund the gap when products are on hand but being held in stock. Products in stock are at full cost, effectively they are company cash resources which are out of circulation therefore additional working capital is required to meet this gap which can only be reclaimed when the stocks are sold (and only if these stocks are not replaced) and payment for them is received. Working capital requirements have less to do with profitability and much more to do with cash flow. Within the context of this paper, we will review three current articles that deal with specific issues related to the management of working capital.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Marketing

    • 2345 Words
    • 10 Pages

    On a routine daily basis, businesses make financial decisions that affect operations. The majority of these decisions are related to managing working capital. A firm’s current assets minus its current liabilities determine working capital. According to Emery, Finnerty, & Stowe, (2007), “Working capital management involves all aspects of the administration of current assets and current liabilities.” (p. 639). How well a company manages working capital determines the available assets that can be applied to its operation. Lawrence Sports, a $20 million revenue company manufactures and distributes sports equipment for baseball, football, basketball, and volleyball (Lawrence Sports Simulation, University of Phoenix, 2013). They source materials to produce the products that they provide to retailers. In the following paper we examine and determine the effectiveness of their working capital management policies.…

    • 2345 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    BBC PVT LTD.

    • 844 Words
    • 3 Pages

    References: Kapoor, N. & Goel, S. (2013). Ivey Publishing. BBC PVT. LTD. & Working Capital Challenges. Retrieved January 17, 2015 from https://hbr.org/product/bbc-pvt-ltd-and-working-capital-challenges/W12346-PDF-ENG…

    • 844 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Importance of Managing Liquidity for a Company Liquidity is a measure of a firm’s ability to meet immediate and short-term obligations, or assets that can be quickly converted to do it. There are two ratios to measure liquidity. Current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. Since sometimes inventories are the least liquid of current assets, firms also calculate quick ratio. Managing liquidity is important in terms of operating activities. Firms which usually purchase in credit should have big current assets so the suppliers do not need to worry when allowing the credit transaction. Besides that, creditors usually give loans to firms which also have the ability to pay their liabilities. If a firm 's current liabilities rise faster than its current assets, the firm may face difficulties in getting a loan. Actually, having a big amount of current assets is not always better although it means the firm always has the ability to pay its current liabilities. It depends on the proportion of the current assets. A high amount of inventory compared to the estimated future sales level means the inventory turnover rate is low and indicates over-investment in inventory. A high amount of cash also means that firm has a lot of unproductive money. There will be a question of why the firm does not convert it to be an investment. Besides that, a high amount of receivables may means that the firm is having difficulty in collecting their receivables. These cases show that a high current assets is not always good for a firm. Some studies say that having current ratio by two is enough. This statement is actually based on the principle of "safety". Actually, it is free for a firm to manage its assets. A low ratio will mean good if the firm spends effectively on the assets that would possibly bring a good future for the firm. Due to the importance of managing liquidity, what firms must do are providing the minimum balance required to meet the short-term…

    • 400 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    References: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] Afza, T., & Nazir, M. (2009). Impact of aggressive working capital management policy on firms ' profitability. The IUP Journal of Applied Finance, 15(8), 20-30. Deloof, M. (2003). Does working capital management affect profitability of Belgian firms? Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, 30(3-4), 573-588. Eljelly, A. M. (2004). Liquidity-profitability tradeoff: An Empirical Investigation in an Emerging Market. International Journal of Commerce and Management, 14(2), 48-61. Filbeck, G., & Krueger, T. (2005). Industry related differences in working capital management. Journal of Business, 20(2), 11-18. Garcia-Teruel, P. J., & Martínez-Solano, P. (2007). Effects of working capital management on SME profitability. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 3(2), 164-177. Keown, A. J., Martin, J. D., Petty, J. W., & Scott, D. (2003). Foundations of Finance, 4ed: Pearson Education, New Jersey Lamberson, M. (1995). Changes in working capital of small firms in relation to changes in economic activity. Journal of Business, 10(2), 45-50. Lazaridis, I., & Tryfonidis, D. (2006). Relationship between working capital management and profitability of listed companies in the Athens stock exchange. Journal of Financial Management and Analysis, 19(1), 26-35 Raheman, A., & Nasr, M. (2007). Working capital management and profitability-case of Pakistani firms. International Review of Business Research Papers 3(1), 279-300. Shin, H. H., & Soenen, L. (1998). Efficiency of working capital management and corporate profitability. Financial Practice and Education, 8(2), 37-45. Singh, J. P., & Pandey, S. (2008). Impact of working Capital Management in the Profitability of Hindalco Industries Limited. Icfai University Journal of Financial Economics, 6(4), 62-72. Smith. (1980). Profitability versus liquidity tradeoffs in working capital management, in readings on the management of working capital. New York,St. Paul: West Publishing Company. Van Horne, J. C., & Wachowicz, J. M. (2004). Fundamentals of Financial Management (12 ed.). New york: Prentice Hall.…

    • 5339 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Literature Review

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The study of (Shin & Soenen, 1998) consistent with later study on the same objective that done by (Deloof, 2003) by using sample of 1009 large Belgian non-financial firms for the period of 1992-1996. However, (Deloof, 2003) used trade credit policy and inventory policy are measured by number of days accounts receivable, accounts payable and inventories, and the cash conversion cycle as a comprehensive measure of working capital management. He founds a significant negative relation between gross operating income and the number of days accounts receivable, inventories and accounts payable. Thus, he suggests that managers can create value for their shareholders by reducing the number of days accounts receivable and inventories to a reasonable minimum. He also suggests that less profitable firms wait longer to pay their bills.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Working Capital Mgt

    • 10068 Words
    • 41 Pages

    Effects of Working Capital Management on the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya: A Case of Small and Medium Textile Enterprises in Nairobi Central Business District…

    • 10068 Words
    • 41 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    I hereby declare that this report titled “Working Capital Management” at Food Corporation of India has been prepared by me during the academic year 2012 - 2013, under the guidance of Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Kaushik, AGM (CPF Division) FCI.…

    • 12022 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays