Preview

Work

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
8862 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Work
Integrated Curriculum in the Primary Program
Common Understandings
An integrated curriculum allows children to pursue learning in a holistic way, without the restrictions often imposed by subject boundaries. In early childhood programs it focuses upon the inter-relatedness of all curricular areas in helping children acquire basic learning tools. It recognizes that the curriculum for the primary grades includes reading, writing, listening, speaking, literature, drama, social studies, math, science, health, physical education, music, and visual arts. The curriculum also incorporates investigative processes and technology. It emphasizes the importance of maintaining partnerships with families; having knowledge of children and how they learn; and building upon the community and cultural context. Integrated teaching and learning processes enable children to acquire and use basic skills in all the content areas and to develop positive attitudes for continued successful learning throughout the elementary grades. Rationale for Integrating the Curriculum Integration acknowledges and builds on the relationships which exist among all things. An integrated curriculum implies learning that is synthesized across traditional subject areas and learning experiences that are designed to be mutually reinforcing. This approach develops the child’s ability to transfer their learning to other settings.
When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it hitched to everything else in the universe. Muir, 1911

Research also suggests that an integrated approach to learning is brain compatible. “The brain learns best in real-life, immersion-style multi-path learning…fragmented, piecemeal presenting can forever kill the joy and love of learning” (Jensen, 1996). The more connections made by the brain, the greater the opportunity for making high level inferences. Integrating the curriculum is also reflective of developmentally appropriate practice. The curriculum is integrated so that



References: Bredekamp, S. & Rosegrant, T. (Eds). (1992). Reaching potentials: Appropriate curriculum and assessment for young children. Volume 1. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children. Harste, J. C., Short, K. G. & Burke, D. L. (1991). Creating classrooms for authors: The reading-writing. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann Educational Books, Inc. Jensen, E. (1996). Brain-based learning. Del Mar, CA: Turning Point Publishing. Katz, L. & Chard, S. (1989). Engaging children’s minds: The project approach. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation. Meisels, S. J., Jablon, J. R., Marsden, D. B., Dichtelmiller, M. L., & Dorfman, A. B. (1994). The work sampling system. Ann Arbor, MI: Rebus, Inc. Muir, J. (1911). My first summer in the Sierras. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company Schwartz, S. & Pollishuke, M. (1991). Creating the child-centered classroom. Katonah, NY: R. C. Owen Publishing. Resources Chard, S. (1998). The project approach book one: Making curriculum come alive. New York, NY: Scholastic Inc. Chard, S. (1998). The project approach book two: Managing successful projects. New York, NY: Scholastic Inc. Davies, A., Politano, C., & Cameron, C. (1993). Making themes work: Building connections. Winnipeg, Canada: Peguis Publishers. Erickson, H. (1995). Stirring the head, heart, and soul: Redefining curriculum and instruction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press, Inc. Fogarty, R. (1991). The mindful school: How to integrate the curricula. Palatine, IL: Skylight. Fogarty, R. (1993). Bringing integrated curriculum into the elementary classroom. Palatine, IL: Skylight. Fogarty, R. & Stoehr, J. (1995). Integrating curricula with multiple intelligences: Teams, themes, and threads. Palatine, IL: Skylight. Freeman, E. & Person, D. (1998). Connecting informational children’s books with content area learning. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. The Primary Program: Growing and Learning in the Heartland Integrated Curriculum 585 Gamburg, R., Kwak, W. Hutchings, M., Altheim, J., & Edwards, G. (1998). Learning and loving it, Theme studies in the classroom. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann. Hughes, S. (1994). The webbing way: Integrating the curriculum through writing. Winnipeg, Canada: Peguis Publishers. Jacobs, H. (1998). Interdisciplinary curriculum: design and implementation. Alexandria, VA: ASCD. Kovalik, S. (1994). ITI: The model. Kent, WA: Books for Educators. Manning, M., Manning, G., & Long, R. (1994). Theme immersion: Inquiry-based curriculum in elementary and middle schools. Portsmouth, NH: Heinneman. Meinbach, A., Rothlein, L., & Fredericks, A. (1995). The complete guide to thematic units: Creating the integrated curriculum. Norwood, MA: Christopher-Gordon Publishers, Inc. Rothlein, L., Fredericks, A., & Meinbach, A. (1996). More thematic units for creating the integrated curriculum. Norwood, MA: Christopher-Gordon Publishers, Inc. Walmsley, S. (1994). Children exploring their world. Portsmouth, NH: Heinneman. Weaver, C., Chaston, J., & Peterson, S. (1993). Theme exploration. Portsmouth, NH: Heinneman. Workman, S. & Anziano, M. C. (1993). Curriculum Webs. Young Children. 48(2), 4-9. 586 The Primary Program: Growing and Learning in the Heartland Integrated Curriculum

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful