Preview

Women in ancient China

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
453 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Women in ancient China
Ancient China- Female roles
Women in ancient China lived oppressed lives under the constant pressure to live and work by the rules and expectations set by the society around them.
Women in ancient China were given no right to have a say in anything; not how much work they had to do, why they had to bind their feet, who they had to marry or why men were so superior. Nothing. Women were expected to do all the household jobs such as cleaning, cooking, preparing the ancestral offerings and child rearing. Confucius taught that “a woman’s greatest duty is to bear a son”.

Ancient Chinese women’s marriages were arranged by her family, without any of her input, to advance themselves socially, politically or financially. The final decision of who the daughter married was always left up to the father as males were considered far more intelligent and superior to women. Once the girl was married she served tea to her mother-in-law as a sign showing that she now belonged to her husband’s family. From there women were treated as slaves in the family for the rest of their lives.

Women in ancient Chinese society were seen as servants of their mother-in-laws as they were forbidden to disobey her orders. In peasant families where women worked to gain more respect, and where they were most respected, women helped harvest the crops to produce the community’s food alongside their husbands. This meant that they were treated with higher respect than the women in richer families, where they were just seen as entertainment to men. Although women were treated with higher respect in peasant families they were still at the very bottom of the social society, especially when compared to men.

Another way women tried to improve their position in ancient Chinese society was by binding their feet. Foot binding was a symbol that a family was wealthy, as girls with bound feet walked with difficulty so they would definitely not be able to work, which girls in richer families didn’t do

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    As a child a woman submits to her father, when married she submits to her husband, and when windowed she submits to her eldest son. Traditional beliefs are stated in a biography of the mother of Mengzi. In her own words she states the duties of a Chinese woman; “-to cook the five grains, heat the wine, look after her parents-in-law, make clothes, and that is all!..”. Chinese woman have no ambitions outside of the house, only to submit and do their duties for their men which in so in very opposing to the woman of the Roman Empire. Woman of Rome are seen to be “like a child”. As a child she is under the authority of her paterfamilias, when marries she’s under the jurisdiction of her husband’s paterfamilias. Unlike the woman of China, they are highly dependable on a male guardian to protect her needs and interests. Although, in both civilizations, the social standing of a woman remains depending on the level of hierarchy they belong…

    • 699 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ch 12: Reunification and Renaissance in Chinese Civilization: The Era of the Tang and Song Dynasties…

    • 2179 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It strengthened the Confucian ideal for a woman to be confined and subjugated by men. The control of women’s mobility not only assured her chastity, but also prevented her from running away or seeking help in the neighborhood. As a result, women must be passive and accept every whim and desire of her husband. In most cases, women were only treated as sex objects for men’s satisfaction. Women are being dehumanized. Because of this gender inequality, men are allowed to have as many concubines as they want, while women should always be loyal to their husbands.…

    • 4926 Words
    • 20 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Death Of Woman Wang Essay

    • 1581 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Death of Woman Wang, by Jonathan D. Spence, paints a vivid picture of provincial China in the seventeenth century. Manly the life in the northeastern country of T’an-ch’eng. T’an-ch’eng has been through a lot including: an endless cycle of floods, plagues, crop failures, banditry, and heavy taxation. Chinese society in Confucian terms was a patriarchal society with strict rules of conduct. The role at this time of women, however, has historically been one of repression. The traditional ideal woman was a dependent being whose behavior was governed by the "three obedience’s and four virtues". The three obedience’s were obedience to father before marriage, the husband after marriage, and the son in case of widows. The four virtues were propriety in behavior, speech, demeanor and employment. The laws of the land and fear of shame in society dictated that men were allowed to rule over their household leaving women in a powerless state as almost a slave of the home. In P’u’s stories women are portrayed as complex characters who hold important roles in the family, but are treated with little to no respect by authority figures, and other men of higher class. In The Death of Woman Wang, Spence portrays…

    • 1581 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    first exam guide

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages

    (2) In what ways was the Song dynasty a turning point in the history of Chinese women? Think about foot binding, market in women, sex-role segregation, female deities, and widow chastity. To what…

    • 356 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    China was introduced to Confucianism around the year 500 B.C.E. Although Confucianism is not technically a religion, as there are no Confucian deities and no teachings about the afterlife, it was established as a way of life and became a set of guidelines within Chinese culture. One of the main beliefs of Confucian followers is that women have their “natural place”. Confucius was not degrading towards women, although he did believe that women were at the bottom of the patriarchal family structure. This was transformed into a belief that women have their place and that is to serve men and take care of those around her before herself. “Confucian doctrine, however, did not accord women a status equal to that of men, because women were generally regarded as unworthy or incapable of a literary education. In fact, the Confucian classics say little about women, which shows how little they rnattered in the scheme of Confucian values. Most Confucians accepted the subservience of women to men as natural and proper. In their view, failure to maintain a proper relationship between two such obviously unequal people as a husband and wife or brother and sister would result in social disharmony and a breakdown of all the rules of propriety.” (Halsall 1999) Women in the classical era of Chinese culture did not have a good education, if any, because they were forced to marry and bear children at a young age. They were…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Brown et al. have also produced data attempting to answer this long-standing theory on the purpose of foot binding. In their 2012 paper, Marriage Mobility and Footbinding in Pre-1949 Rural China: A Reconsideration of Gender, Economics, and Meaning in Social Causation Brown et al preface their data by stating “It has long been assumed that before 1949 Chinese society was hypergamous —that most women married to a “better” household than the one in which they were born.” Despite this belief, they describe “In our sample of 7,314 rural women living in Sichuan, Northern, Central, and Southwestern China in the first half of the twentieth century, two-thirds of women did not marry up. In fact, 22 percent of all women, across regions, married down. In most regions, more women married up than down, but in all regions, the majority did not marry hypergamously.” (Melissa J. Brown et al 1035) In an attempt to reconcile this data, which debunks much of the assumptions that John Mao’s preferred theory rests upon, the paper presents a more likely theory: that feet binding was a form of labor control. In their discussion, they write “We deal elsewhere with the question of why footbinding ended, which can be summarized by saying that we have growing evidence that footbinding was a form of labor control to boost the contribution of young girls to handcraft production…We think changes in the larger political economy that threw…

    • 880 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In early imperial China, the way of life was very different than it is in China today. Men were known to have taken care of the fields. Women were to stay at home and to their woman’s work. Their work consisted of sewing, weaving, spinning, and embroidery. This is the Confucian way of how to be a good woman. Although, it was not necessary for these jobs to be done year- round; many women also had the job of tea picking. In that time, people believed that women who picked tea would turn out to be good woman and caused them to be better respected through their hard work (Lu).…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    As a husband, who had many excuses to divorce his spouse, such as “barrenness, licentiousness, failure to serve parents-in-law, loquacity, theft, jealousy, or serious disease,” these are the “7 grounds of divorce.” If the wife has met one of the grounds, the husband can divorce. However, the “7 grounds of divorce” could not apply on the husbands, women had no right to divorce. After a law code had published in late 1920 and early 1930, which arranged marriage had been repealed, sale of women were prohibited, and widows could be remarry. Moreover, women had the right to divorce if abandoned by husbands, suffered physical abuse, or attempted sale into prostitution by the husbands. In the mean time, husband could not launch divorce for barrenness, loquacity, theft, or jealousy. The Marriage Law of 1950 had protected women from many terrible behaviours, such as arranged marriages, concubinage, dowries, and child brides. According to the book, polygamy still exist in ancient China, which a person can have two or more spouses in a marriage; however, around 1990, China is only permitted monogamy, which is two partners in a marriage. When the 1950 Marriage Law has established, due to annoyed by the husband had concubinage, and saw some women had been abandoned by their husbands after the long year of war, it encouraged a trend of divorce. As men had chosen his wives in the past of China, women are going to choose their partners right now. Other than gaining the right of divorce, the Marriage Law had given women freedom to choose. In the article, it indicated that youths have freedom to choose their own marriage partners, and women attempt to divorce and possess properties ownerships. Nowadays, according to the news, as the growing divorce rate is increasing, which reflects women are gaining more social and economic freedom. More than 70% of divorce are…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In Ancient China

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages

    (Shelton 20) Boys were sent to school in order to learn about agriculture, warfare, Roman traditions, and public affairs for their future careers. ("Women in Ancient Rome”) Girls were supposed to stay at home and learn how to raise a family and care for the household. In China, especially in the rural communities, a girl’s education (or lack thereof) was very similar in practice; however, sometimes in wealthier families, young Chinese girls were taught how to read and write by their father. Women in this time period also invented a secret written language only for women called nu shu, which created an opportunity to share thoughts, feelings, and works of art or literature with other women in the community; this is one of the reasons why we have much more insight into the ancient Chinese woman’s life than the ancient Roman woman. However, no matter how educated they managed to become, these women were not allowed to take the imperial exams and therefore couldn’t have a career as a scholar or politician. (“Ancient China: Daily Life of Women”) This practice was reflected in Rome where, also in very wealthy families, fathers would sometimes send their daughters (as young as seven years old) off to school with the boys. However, the outcome was the same,…

    • 881 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    2. In Ancient China women had a lower status than men and marriage was arranged. Men were the head of the household and in charge of politics. In ancient Rome women couldn't vote or…

    • 374 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although the conditions for Qing women, especially upper class ones, were slowly improving (there is some evidence of female writers, poets, and painters), women were still seen as far second-class and subordinate to men and had few, if any, rights. They were not allowed to divorce their husbands, and they could be sold into slavery or prostitution if their parents or husband so desired. Footbinding, a practice in which a girl’s feet are broken and her toes slowly folded under the soles of her feet in the hopes that she would become more marriageable, was a common practice. Concubinage was also commonplace, as was infanticide of female children. These practices show how a woman was judged in society—her worth was determined by her beauty, her ability to be married off for a good price, and her ability to bear male children. Like the structure of society and family life in Qing China, the place of women in society was based on Confucianism; Confucius’ teachings explicitly subordinated women to men. For example, an old Chinese proverb that has been passed down through the centuries is, “The most beautiful and talented daughter is not as desirable as a deformed…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To create a society where everyone was equal, women played more of a role. They spoke their mind and thought for themselves. However, they still were controlled by men. For example, in the film Bed and Sofa, Liuda falls in love with another man who was living with them due to the housing shortage at the time. Whichever man was not the “husband” at the time, had to sleep on the sofa. This control by a woman was especially radically for the day. However, men still had control. Women, while making progress outside of the home, were still expected to do all the housework because that is a woman’s place. When Liuda became pregnant, both men insisted she gets an abortion. After arriving at the clinic, she decided not to and left them both to become an independent…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In Ancient Egypt

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It was taken for granted in the ancient world that the head of the house was the man. The true meaning of this fact for women varied considerably from one place and time to another, and the impact was much greater if the law drew a distinction between a man and a woman. Marriage and offspring were always considered desirable, but in some societies…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Women in ancient China did not hold any official position of power. They were portrayed as “objects” who were sold off into marriages and forced to have their feet bound to limit easy mobility. Male domination was prominent in all of China. Women served as servants, concubines, and prostitutes. Also, women had no say in who they could marry. Marriages were arranged, sometimes right from birth. However, like the idiom says, “the man is the head, the woman is the neck. She can turn the head any way she wants.” When men ruled the general public, women controlled everything in the household. The head wife is the person who dictates what is bought in the household, how…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics