Preview

Why Was God Important to Descartes?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1278 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Was God Important to Descartes?
Why is God so important to Descartes’ philosophical project in the Meditations? Answer with reference to Descartes’ attempts to prove the existence of God in Meditation 3.

The existence of God has an extreme influence on the majority of philosophical debate and questioning and no more so than with Descartes and his meditations. His meditations and his method of approaching philosophical questioning all derive from a rationalist ideology. Therefore he argues that all humans are thinking beings and have ideas prior to experience due to their intellectual existence and not of a sensual one. His meditations are primarily to dismiss Empiricism and to reveal that doubt is necessary to our life. Perhaps even to warn us of the dangers of our own deceitfulness and not to trust anything forced upon us by our perceptions. That is why God is so important to his meditations; as Descartes believes God is perfect and cannot be deceived and cannot fail us therefore in his trust we do not need to doubt.

Descartes believes the starting point of anything is in the thinkers mind. In his third meditation he uses the thinker’s first starting point of idea to suggest the existence of God. If they have the idea of God, then the features and attributes we have of him, he must have and therefore exist. His line of thought is evidently anti- empiricism, proven further by his statement: “The existence of God would be obvious if we weren’t distracted by life in the sensory world. And the knowledge of God saves us from doubt about other things we are certain of.”

This gives an insight into why Descartes relies so heavily on the God in his meditations. It seems he uses God to support his meditations and uses God as a solution to his philosophy of doubt. God is vital as he is the answer to Descartes’ most complex ideas on doubt and enables him to preach God’s ability to relieve us of doubt but further more he want to reveal to us that God is the reason for all matter , for our



Bibliography: Starting with Descartes, Prado, C.G. (Continuum International Publishing,06/2009), -------------------------------------------- [ 5 ]. Starting with Descartes, Prado, C.G. (Continuum International Publishing,06/2009), p.g86 [ 6 ] [ 7 ]. A VIEW OF THE PHILOSOPHY OF DESCARTES, The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, Vol. 18, No. E. H. (Penn State University PressStable 3 July, 1884),p.g 230 [ 8 ] [ 9 ]. Starting with Descartes, Prado, C.G. (Continuum International Publishing,06/2009), p.g110

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    The purpose of my essay will be to examine Descartes' argument for the existence of God. First, I will review Descartes' proof for the existence of God. Then I will examine the reasons that Descartes has for proving God's existence. I will also discuss some consequences that appear as a result of God's existence. Finally, I will point out some complications and problems that exist within the proof.…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Descartes uses the proof ‘Meditation III’ to explain God’s existence. The proof is given via reasoning, which begins by describing how he comes to such a conclusion. Descartes does this by mentally closing himself from the general public, ignoring hearing, sight, and the remaining of his senses as he deeply looks and depends upon himself. This state gives him the opportunity of making an introspective look at the existence of God, with no influences from another party (Steven 500). Descartes is able to organize his thinking, and from his reasoning, he is able to come up with the notion that God exists due to his finite existence.…

    • 1242 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rene Descartes started his first meditation with a simple question: “What can be called into doubt?” Descartes explains that many of his preconceived notions had been proven false and it made him question many things that he had found to be true in life. Instead of dismantling every belief or fact he thought he knew to be true, he started by undermining his own beliefs by questioning their foundations. The question remains, however, why he began doing this in the first place. Towards the end of the meditation in the eleventh paragraph, Descartes concludes “the task now in hand does not involve action but merely the acquisition of knowledge,” which nicely sums up what his…

    • 334 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Ontology and God

    • 2617 Words
    • 11 Pages

    * Descartes’ Methodic doubt (Meditation 1) leads him down into the depths of skepticism by abstaining from any belief that is not entirely certain and indubitable. After he doubts sense perceptions, whether he is awake or dreaming (dream argument), and whether we can be sure of any belief in view of Evil Genie argument, withholding assent from (doubt) dubious, uncertain opinions, he finds him assenting to the one and only truth that cannot be doubted: he is thinking (Meditation 2). From there he offers an argument for God’s existence (Meditation 3).…

    • 2617 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    raises the question of what within himself allows him to believe that there is a god. Descartes…

    • 286 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Descartes: Meditations

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages

    How does a person determine what is a clear and distinct idea? In other words, is there any way of knowing what is certain and what is not? The Meditations are generally considered the starting point of modern Western philosophy, and with good reason. In this one brief text, Descartes turns many of the old doctrines, created by Aristotle, upside down and frames many of the questions that are still being debated in philosophy today. Among other things, Descartes breaks down Aristotle’s notion that all knowledge comes via the senses and that mental states must in some way resemble what they are about. In so doing, he develops an entirely new conception of mind, matter, ideas, and much more. Rene Descartes explains that in order to even begin to grasp what the difference is between what is certain and what is not, one must first learn how not to rely on their senses and to use skepticism in order to develop one’s certainty of the world. In this essay, we will look into the claim that the senses are not to be completely trusted and only clear and distinct ideas are certain.…

    • 1589 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Role of God in Descartes

    • 1464 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Descartes’ Meditations revolve around presenting the reader with arguments regarding existence. In his first meditation, he elucidates the idea that he was raised with numerous false beliefs, all of which he believes should be thrown out in order to reach a certain truth. A new foundation is brought about, as opposed to that of medieval times. The world that we apprehend through the sense, since senses lend themselves to doubt, is out of the window. The only things that seemingly do not lend themselves to uncertainty are the theoretical sciences, such as math. This is where the role of God comes into play, as he then steers towards the worst case scenario where God is a deceiver and all things, both practical and theoretical sciences, may be called to hesitation. Descartes wants to find something that cannot be called into doubt, and if he can, he has reached a new foundation.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The next stage in the meditations is to establish the existence of God. In the third meditation, Descartes first introduces two forms of reality: formal and objective as his foundation for his rationale. The formal reality of anything is the actual existence and the degree of its perfection as a mode of mind whether the idea is of a finite or infinite substance whereas the objective reality of an idea is its inherent degree of perfection, considered now with regard to its content. With this connection, Descartes explains that the idea of God is the idea of a perfect or Supreme Being, which lies on the highest degree of reality because God’s formal and objective reality is infinite. Descartes emphasizes that an object cannot create something with more reality than the creator. Due to his idea of God is someone…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Does God Exist

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Descartes has his own doubts about whether he actually exists that he must clarify early on in meditations. Descartes realizes that he must exist because he has these doubts. In other words, it would not be possible for a non-existing being to think. Descartes comes up with one of the most famous quotes in philosophy: I Think, Therefore I Am. Now this brings up the conclusion that ideas are mirror images of reality and if these mirror images are real then the cause of these ideas are also real For example, the idea of a monkey came from the result of an actual physically existing moneky and the existence of the idea of a monkey is just as real as the actual monkey. Descartes points out that there are three types of ideas; they can be innate, adventitious, caused by things outside of one’s self, and others that can be invented by us, such as ideas of mermaids or unicorns. The idea of God is an innate idea; it is not caused by something outside of one's self because it would have to be recognizable to our senses and neither is it created by us because we are finite and can not truly fathom the infinite. The cause of innate ideas is something real; The idea that God exists must come from the existance of a perfect being. Since no human being is perfect; this idea must be ordained…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    René Descartes is often credited with being the “Father of Modern Philosophy.” This title is justified due both to his break with the traditional Scholastic-Aristotelian philosophy prevalent at his time and to his development and promotion of the new, mechanistic sciences. His fundamental break with Scholastic philosophy was twofold. First, Descartes thought that the Scholastics’ method was prone to doubt given their reliance on sensation as the source for all knowledge. Second, he wanted to replace their final causal model of scientific explanation with the more modern, mechanistic model. Descartes attempted to address the former issue via his method of doubt. His basic strategy was to consider false any belief that falls prey to even the slightest doubt. This “hyperbolic doubt” then serves to clear the way for what Descartes considers to be an unprejudiced search for the truth. This clearing of his previously held beliefs then puts him at an epistemological ground-zero. From here Descartes sets out to find something that lies beyond all doubt. He eventually discovers that “I exist” is impossible to doubt and is, therefore, absolutely certain. It is from this point that Descartes proceeds to demonstrate God’s existence and that God cannot be a deceiver. This, in turn, serves to fix the certainty of everything that is clearly and distinctly understood and provides the epistemological foundation Descartes set out to find.…

    • 4140 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Descartes begins his Third Meditation knowing very little. By the end of the previous meditation, he has established that he exists as a thinking thing that thinks in many different ways. Armed with such little certainty, Descartes begins a seemingly impossible task- to prove the existence of God, armed with only these facts and rational thinking. He concludes his proof with the verdict that God is in fact the only thing that could cause his own idea of his creator. Descartes’ proof rests in part on his premise that “there must be at least as much formal reality in the cause of an idea as there is objective reality in the idea itself.” This restriction on causality and ideas, while consistent with Descartes’ work in other meditations and accepted…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Descartes is interested in the certainty of his existence and the existence of other people and things. Descartes' beliefs vary from those of Socrates. Descartes argues that knowledge is acquired through awareness and experience. Using this approach, Descartes moves through doubt to certainty of his existence. He asks himself various questions about the certainty of his existence and solves them through clear thought and logic. Using this method Descartes establishes doubts to be truths and by the end of the book, he has established that he does indeed exist. In this paper, I will show how Descartes moves through doubt to certainty. I will explain how Descartes uses the cogito, proves the existence of God and what that means to his existence. I will also discuss the general rules of truth that Descartes establishes. In the First Meditation Descartes begins to examine what is certain and what is doubtful. Descartes wants to establish that his knowledge is certain and not doubtful. He states, ...I had accepted many false opinions as being true, and that what I had based on such insecure principles could only be most doubtful and uncertain; so that I had to undertake seriously once in my life to rid myself of all opinions I had adopted up to then, and to begin, and to begin afresh from the foundations, if I wished to establish something firm and constant in the sciences.(Descartes 95) By this Descartes means that he wishes to establish a foundation for his knowledge based on certainty instead of doubt. Descartes first looks at the senses. This is important because the senses are the first thing to cause doubt. He focuses on the perception of things. He says that things far from him, in the distance, give him reason to doubt their certainty, while things that are close to him are indubitable and he is clear about their certainty. However, Descartes realizes that dreams pose an obstacle to his beliefs. Even up close, dreams can be indubitable. Descartes believes that if…

    • 2310 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Descartes

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Throughout history René Descartes has affected lives of philosophers and their ideas. Not only was René Descartes a well known philosopher he was well known for his application of algebra to geometry which led to the Cartesian geometry. In his Meditations on First Philosophy he attempted to provide philosophical evidence for the church and non-believers the existence of God and the idea that the mind is separate from the body (Descartes 2). By doing this Descartes abandoned everything he once deemed as true to create a new foundation of indubitable truths. However, by doing this he creates a problem amongst the community, he stresses that in order to understand these truths we must reject prejudice ideas and withdraw from the senses (Descartes 7). Before attempting to solve the existence of God Descartes talks about the existence of the mind as “Cogito Ergo Sum” and uses a metaphor called the “Wax Argument”. In this essay I will be discussing Descartes most famous works “Cogito Ergo Sum” and the relevance of his “Wax Argument”.…

    • 2110 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    God and Philosophy

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Many philosophers will say that God plays an important role in a person 's mental being. Others will argue that he doesn 't and that we decide by our own mentality. The three thinkers that will be discussed in this paper made a large impact in the philosophical world with their theories and reasons. Descartes, Kant, and Hume are all important players in the world of philosophy, but according to other philosophers, so is God.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Expenses of Ofws

    • 2565 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Half of the Filipinos in the Philippines go abroad for many reasons especially for the ones who have families. Some Filipino citizens go abroad for money, better jobs and life. We would like to know who get the better salaries and jobs. Are those people who are professional or not. According to confirmed sources there are estimated 11 million Filipinos working around the globe with highest number of almost 2.8 million in US, around 1.5 million in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and in hundreds of the other countries. These 11 million makes almost 11% of the total population and contribute around 10 billion dollars every year in…

    • 2565 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays