It does not apply employees of companies not involved in interstate commerce and that make less than five hundred thousand dollars annually, employees of some recreation businesses, employees of small farms, students, disabled workers, and paid companions of elderly people. These workers should be paid minimum wage as well, since they need to make enough to live on just as other workers. A good example of this unfairness is the pay for disabled workers. Disabled workers are paid based on their employer's assessment of their productivity as compared to non disabled workers. This allows employers to take advantage of disabled workers by paying them less than what deserve. Small businesses should have to pay minimum wage as a basic aspect of operating, and should not be allowed to underpay their employees to cut costs. Students can also be paid less than minimum wage, which can be very difficult if they need to pay for both living expenses and tuition. These exceptions are solely for the benefit of the business at the expense of their employees' livelihood, because there is no good reason that these workers deserve less than a fair …show more content…
A study by the Economic Policy Institute found that not only can a family of four not make a living on minimum wage, but even a single person needs more than minimum wage to cover basic living expenses. It takes a typical family of four sixty-four thousand dollars a year for living expenses in an average area. This is far from being covered by a minimum wage job. This information is similar to that obtained by other organizations and makes a good case for raising the minimum wage. Another possible benefit is that it could help some low income workers making above minimum wage that still do not make enough to cover basic expenses. In the past when the minimum wage has been increased wages of other low wage workers have increased as well. This was shown in a study by: David Autor, an economist from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Alan Manning, an economist from the London School of Economics; and Christopher Smith of the Federal Reserve Board. Their study found that from 1979 through 2012 when the minimum wage wage increased the wages of of workers up to the twenty-fifth percentile of wage earners by a statistically relevant amount. The length of this study supports the idea that raising minimum wage would extend beyond minimum wage earning. Federal minimum wage should be increased swiftly because every year the minimum wage remains the same