Preview

Why Price Fixing Should Remain Unlawful

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1119 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Price Fixing Should Remain Unlawful
Why Price Fixing Should Remain Unlawful
In today’s economy it is generally said that supply and demand determine prices on goods and services. In order for this to be true the free market cannot be interfered with. The New York Times article, “Taiwan Company Fined $500 Million for Price-Fixing,” highlights some of the issues that can arise when it comes to price fixing. In this essay I will explain what the antitrust law says regarding price-fixing agreements, and what impact these regulations have on businesses. I will give my opinion on the law, discuss the arguments for and against it, and explain why I believe unlawful price fixing has to remain illegal. I argue that without a law against price fixing the free market will not be protected, having negative consequences on our society.
Many of the world’s largest LCD screen manufacturers, including Taiwanese company AU Optronics, were charged for violating the antitrust law regarding unlawful price fixing. AU Optronics was fined $500 million and its former president and executive vice president were sentenced to three years each in prison. Judge Susan Illston said that the three-year sentences were enough since “they acted not for personal gain but out of their belief that they were aiding a troubled industry plagued by overproduction and plummeting prices.” Au Optronics had together with seven other competitors been convicted of sending company executives to quarterly meetings from 2001 to 2006 to determine prices and production levels for their LCD screens. Documentation from these meetings was presented to the jury as evidence. Prosecutors claimed that the cost of LCD products had been artificially inflated, increasing cost for consumers around the world. American consumers took the worst hit as American companies accounted for one third of total LCD screen sales. AU Optronics played a vital role in what had a large impact on American consumers’ wallets.
The United States antitrust law promotes and

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Median Income Case Study

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The United States and many other countries have antitrust laws on the books to protect their consumers in their different markets. Having the abilities to both raise and lower prices are the reasons that oligopolies are so harmful.…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In the late nineteenth century, the United States of America saw companies flourish. Advances in technology greatly increased output and lowered costs of many goods; people were also making more money and the nation was truly prospering. Due to the booming economy, a great deal of changes occurred. Companies started to grow at a faster rate, and soon there were enormous companies that seemed to rule their individual industries. It quickly became apparent that some firms were monopolizing the industries, making prices higher and lessening the competitiveness of the market. Many companies were also fixing prices, forcing other businesses to pay ridiculous amounts since they had no other options.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    EGT1 Task3

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The scope of this paper is to break down and define social regulation, industrial regulation, and natural monopolies by explaining how they have impacted society and why they exist. It is also the intent to summarize the Antitrust Laws, explain the major functions of the five primary federal regulatory commissions that govern social regulation, and identify three main regulatory commissions of industrial regulation.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Egt Task 3

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Antitrust laws are federal and state government laws that regulate the conduct and organization or businesses. This helps promote fair competition for consumers. There are four main areas involving the antitrust laws that include agreements between competitors, contractual agreements between sellers and buyers, the restriction and maintenance of monopoly, and mergers. The Sherman Act, which is one of the main statutes, has a contract or agreement in the form of a trust, dealing with trade and commerce among numerous of states, or nations, is deemed illegal. Also, it states that any person who monopolize, or attempt to, conspire with any other person(s) to monopolize in trade commerce will be found guilty and charged with a felony. Both of these violations carry major penalties. For each corporation that violates the act may be fined up to $1 million. Likewise, any persons found guilty of a violation may be fined up to $100, 000 and/or imprisonment for up to three years. For corporations, it is hard to enforce this law due to lack of identification of a specific market to prove monopolization. It requires scrutiny of both the market and the product from the vantage point of both the consumer and other potential producers (Ecnomicae). The Clayton Antitrust Act added to the already existing antitrust law by forbidding things like price discrimination, “where the effect of numerous practices may be to drastically decrease competition or…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    An important law is the Federal Trade Commission Act. The sole function of such a law is safeguarding consumers’ rights through promotion of free, fair…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What makes us decide which laws we should enforce and which ones not? The government makes things a law because they think that it will make our country or community a better place. The problem we as people is that "price gouging," goes undefined in the legislation, it could be punished with civil and criminal sanctions that include a $150,000,000 fine and imprisonment for up to two years. Just because we don’t understand why something is the way it is. It doesn’t give us the right to not enforce it. The law is the law. It affects everything we do. The common law has limited crimes to conduct which is inherently wrong, and in which the accused acted with a malicious intent. Therefore, price gouging should be enforced because it already is a law. You should enforce the law no matter how little or big it…

    • 449 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economocs

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    a) The handset market within Sydney can be classified as a monopoly. Because Donna knows the exact willingness to pay for the handset she can set her price accordingly. Hence Donna should implement perfect price discrimination. By knowing the price, the seller is able to encapsulate the total market surplus, consequently diminishing all consumers’ surplus and converting it into revenues. On this notion, because the firm knows how much each consumer is willing to pay, they will maximise their revenues (See Figure 1) at the expense of setting their prices too high or too low. Moreover, setting one singular price will not differentiate consumers as well as improve profits substantially. In addition, from a social welfare perspective, first degree price discrimination is not necessarily undesirable because the market is completely competent and there is no deadweight loss to society.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sticky prices are the result of an informal collusion behavior and correlates to a kinked demand curve as one reason firms do not lower their prices to outsell their competition. Any increase or decrease in price will be met by their competition, causing the less elastic portion of the demand curve and its corresponding marginal revenue curve to cause a kink in the demand curve. This kink causes the marginal revenue curve to have a gap and is resultant from the theory of sticky prices (Colander, 2010).…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    ‘Why popcorn costs so much at the movies; and other pricing puzzles’ 1by Richard B. McKenzie2 explains the economics behind the pricing in the markets we are around everyday and the public help to generate by helping the circular flow of income. McKenzie applies logic and analyses the data he finds although there are some major flaws in his book that he does not explore on which means it gives the book weakness. McKenzie does not confine himself to general ideas of inflated prices or average market prices, he even uses reasoning about prices to show that the federal government’s rules for getting on airplanes have caused more deaths than the terrorists caused on 9/11. McKenzie has an overpowering opinion of different regulations and about why they are harmful to us. This although is a flaw as he sometimes is overly bias and causes gaps in his arguments.…

    • 1588 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Anti-Trust Act

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A monopoly means, taking over an industry by creating trusts or agreements with other smaller companies to ensure the prosperity of their own business. A monopoly conviction requires proof of the individual having the “intent to monopolize with the power and ability to monopolize, regardless of whether the individual actually exercised the power” . Congress wants to make sure that no monopoly will ever take place so as long as the person has the ability to make a monopoly, congress wants to stop them . This is done in various ways. One is called predatory pricing . This is when a company drops their prices so low, making the choice clear for consumers to buy from them, which causes a competing business to be destroyed due to lack of costumers. Another way of controlling the market is by price fixing . Price fixing is when a company or companies set and maintain a rate of their goods at a certain standard. Try arrangements are also prohibited; this is an agreement between a buyer and a seller . The seller will only give the buyer his purchase on condition that the buyer must buy other products from the seller or not buy certain products from another seller. Even firms have regulations. A firm cannot refuse to help another firm for the purpose of controlling the market . Many of the times, companies are only in trouble if there is a ruling of reason scrutiny; which means, if it is proven that a…

    • 1593 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    antitrust practices

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Antitrust practices are practices carried on by businesses that end up destroying perfect competition in the market. Antitrust laws are laws prepared to seek and promote healthy market competition by preventing anti-competitive practices by companies. Some of the illegal practices that constitute to antitrust behavior include corporate mergers, monopolies and price fixing conspiracies (Bailey, 2010). The Clayton Act of 1914 was passed by the U.S Congress. It was an antitrust law that was amended to stop and prevent practices that led to unhealthy competition in the market. The Clayton Act was amended in order to complement an earlier version of the antitrust law referred to as the Sherman antitrust Act of 1980. This was a federal law that sought to prevent practices that were harmful to consumers such as cartels, monopolies and other unfair business practices (California Association of REALTORS, 2005).…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Federal Trade Commission

    • 2962 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The Federal Trade Commission enforces a variety of federal antitrust and consumer protection laws. The Commission seeks to ensure that the nation's markets function competitively, and are vigorous, efficient, and free of undue restrictions. The Commission also works to enhance the smooth operation of the marketplace by eliminating acts or practices that are unfair or deceptive. In general, the Commission's efforts are directed toward stopping actions that threaten consumers' opportunities to exercise informed choice. Finally, the Commission undertakes economic analysis to support its law enforcement efforts and to contribute to the policy deliberations of the Congress, the Executive Branch, other independent agencies, and state and local governments when requested.…

    • 2962 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antitrust laws are intended to protect, promote competition and to push industry profits towards competitive floor in order to resist market dominance. Porter’s five forces model reflects that an industry has absolute market power if threat of entrants and substitutes are low along with weak bargaining power among suppliers and buyers, and if industry is not competitive.…

    • 995 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Egt 1 Task 309.1.3-06

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Industrial regulation is government imposed regulation of an entire industry in order to monitor prices and products provided to the public. Industrial regulation exists to avoid overpricing, lack of competition and the overall taking advantage of consumers. The intended impact on the markets is to promote competition and economic efficiency. Industrial regulation also intends that monopolies and oligopolies do not control the entire market, charging high prices and providing fewer and inferior products, which in turn “harms consumers and society” (McConnell, Brue, Flynn & et al, 2011, pg. 382). These regulations reduce the market power of monopolies, therefore allowing entry into the market by the competition which then allows for substitute products and price competition. It also reduces the power of oligopolies and increases market competition and prevents collusion. The antitrust laws also help anti competition and price fixing by not allowing monopolies to develop.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Before China, Taiwan used to be a world-factory. Taiwan’s technical companies always focus on improving their progress on product. The past 20 years, Taiwan's technological competitiveness is becoming increasingly improving. Taiwan's Information and Communication (ICT) industry plays a significant role in the international market. Goods from Taiwan export to the United States and Europe region are increasing a lot. However, Taiwan’s companies facing patent infringement litigation, as well as facing antitrust law investigation become more often, especially in LCD panel industry. Here are some statistics provide us to discuss how much would it cost due to antitrust law investigation. During last five years, four Taiwan’s LCD companies paid totally 375 million dollars penalty to the U.S and 435 million Euros penalty to Europe region. Moreover, in the past two years, four LCD companies do not earn profit in their business because of bad economic situation. Therefore, it is worse that they have to pay a huge fine. These facts give me some room to discuss ethical issues. Are there different ethics between two countries? Why the firm is doing well in Taiwan but being charged antitrust in the U.S? How can…

    • 2548 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays