Preview

Why Is Nationalism Called The Age Of Isms

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
715 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Is Nationalism Called The Age Of Isms
From 1800-1900, it was the period called the Age of Isms. An ism is a belief system or theory. During the Age of Isms, many belief systems were created and some were even feared or hated by other isms. Many theories were developed during the 19th century to address problems in society, including liberalism, nationalism, and conservatism, but nationalism was the most influential because of its political ideology. Some many questions were left unanswered that was believed reforms would answer, but the reforms were found to be “insufficient in answering the questions raised by industrialization and urbanization” (page 677). Innovative ideologies offered opposing answers, which led to new political movements that left governments terrified of …show more content…
Nationalism in the 19th century was defined as a nation composed of people joined together by a bond in language, culture, custom, and history. Under this definition, the United States of America is not nationalist because of the wide array of different cultures within the country. The differences of customs in the regions, like the Midwest, Northeast, Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest, are diverse from each other and would also cause the United States of America to not be considered nationalist. Nationalism impacted every single nation in the 19th century. It directly results in new nations as a result of the joining of nation states or the dividing of nations. For example, Germany, Italy, and Poland join parts of nation states to make a whole nation. In the contrary, Great Britain has problems with Ireland and Scotland, and Austria has problems with Hungary. This whole movement is about a single group of like ethnic groups pushing for freedom over the traditional social class system (page …show more content…
The people of Liberalism “defined themselves in opposition to conservatives on one end of the political spectrum and revolutionaries on the other” (page 680). It supported freedom of religion, movement, conscience, assembly, and the press. In ensured equality for every man before law and God. In person has an equal opportunities for success or failure. Even though Liberalism was not a political movement, followers still believed that a good government had a balance of power between branches, property restrictions for representative government, and representatives were educated and successful. They did not believe that every person should vote, only landowners to keep radical idea laws from passing. The supporters of Liberalism applauded the changes occurring from the Industrial Revolution and opposed the chaos and destruction occurring from the French Revolution (page 680). Although, this movement propelled and fueled the French Revolution. The ideas of freedom and equality was exactly what the revolutionists of the French Revolution were aiming for, but their ideas of how to achieve it was what caused the

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The rise of the modern state idea, where territory defined society rather than society defining territory, swept through Europe in the 1600s…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The years following the War of 1812 became known as the “era of good feelings”. During this time you see the expansion of nationalism within the United States. It started mainly in the 1816 shortly before Monroe took office, and lasted until the end of his Presidency in the year of 1824. Before the “era of good feelings” there were certain events taking place that will lead up to this era. The first of these is the acquired land of the Louisiana Purchase from the French. Through this the United States was able to double its land. The gained independence from this purchase was able to keep other countries father away from the US’s boundaries and was able to separate the United States even more. Another event that led up to the Era of Good Feelings was the Embargo Act of 1807. The Embargo Act cut off trade with Britain to try to prove that the U.S. could be interdependent amongst them. Although this proving to be a huge mistake for the U.S. it gave many of the citizens the spirit of nationalism. One of the greatest events however, that led up to the era was the War of 1812. The Americans were upset with the British amidst their interception of American ships and declared war on the British. It was after this war ended that the true spirit of nationalism was expressed in the nation. This was the second time that the United States had faced Britain and had not loss. Nationalism began to take off which sparked the innovations of new things within the country.…

    • 1791 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Political liberalism and political conservatism were two opposing ideas that defined Europe's political environment in the first part of the nineteenth century. The views held by these philosophies concerning individual rights, government, and the role of the state varied greatly. Early nineteenth-century political liberalism was defined by its emphasis on individual liberties and rights. Liberals promoted free markets and private property rights in place of governmental oversight of the economy and society. In addition, liberals favored equality before the law and worked to stop feudal privileges that limited personal liberties.…

    • 323 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    What is nationalism and the result of it during the 1800? Nationalism was a powerful force during the 1800’s.Nationalism is the belief that people should be loyal to their nation. This drove many people to deciding how they were governed instead of having monarchs impose government on them. There are numerous way nationalism was viewed during the 1800’s, these way will be evaluated in three major ways.…

    • 360 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    As Pei points out--there are a number of differences between nationalism in this country and nationalism in other countries. First, nationalism in this country is not created by the state as it is in some other countries. Our nationalism is produced by the common citizens. American nationalism is also unique, as it’s not based on the belief that we’re ethnically superior because there’s a mix of so many ethnicities. We as Americans base our nationalism in pride in our government and democracy instead. Unlike nationalism in other countries, American nationalism is based on our present and future…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    During the long nineteenth century, liberalism gained increasing support and popularity as an alternative to the political doctrines of conservatism, socialism, and communism. European liberals subscribed to diverse political ideologies and methods of governance; however, they all shared common threads of liberal thought: individual liberty and equality under the law, support of private property and individual rights, and the idea of limited government.1 Liberals often espoused commitment to progressive and egalitarian ideals,…

    • 2060 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Post World War 2 American Nationalism Aee Dischert 11/24/14 Nationalism is defined as a strong sense or political ideology that entices a strong sense that attaches one to a nation or country. It has lead groups of people to use revolutions, violent and not, to become powerhouse nations. It is not something that can be held, Nationalism is not something that can be grasped. Although beneficial, the idea of Nationalism can also lead to war or even genocide. The idea of Nationalism will be analyzed and criticized to reveal the true nature and the importance of this concept for Post World War Two.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the nineteenth century several nations in Europe, notably Britain, established liberal oriented governments. Building on the ideas of philosophers like John Locke liberals supported free elections and basic civil rights for men, free trade, representative democracy, fair laws, and the sacredness of private property.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enlightenment had an impact on liberalism as it has sketched its approach about human agency,which was perceived as being rational and responsible.It drawn attention to equal rights,which is the most important shape of equality that most liberals would like to obtain.Some critics though,have interpreted liberalism as being contaminated with values of the bourgeoisie.Liberalism also concentrates on the fact that individuals need their own space to follow with their own lifes,or that they need to have their own "conception of good".…

    • 144 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Resistance to Liberalism

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Liberalism, in general, was an ideological movement that emerged out of the ideas of the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution in the early 19th century. It embraced the ideas of individualism which were established in the Renaissance and Reformation era. The Renaissance period sparked a belief in the importance of the individual in society. It helped promote the beliefs of classical liberalism which gradually formed into the liberal ideology of the 19th century. Individuals that were waiting to get their individual rights and freedoms were allowed to finally gain liberty and power through this period of time. Classical liberalism developed from the ideologies of individuals such as Locke, Mill and Smith who were concerned with protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. The Industrial Revolution strengthened the ideas of classical liberalism and allowed people to gain economic freedom, self-interest and private property. Classical liberalism transformed British into a society based on agriculture and the landed classes, interventionist government, and humanitarianism into a society based on industry and the middle classes, laissez-faire government and pursuit of industrial efficiency (Fielding, 2009). People flourished with great amount of wealth and power but there were others whose lives had been changed for the worse. Resistance to liberalism is justified to a great extent because it did not affect the lives all people. Liberalism disregarded the rights and civil liberties of the working class, lead to a discrepancy in the economic structure of society, and set its political values merely on the basis of individualism.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Liberalism or the New Morality movement of the 1920s was based on the concept that all humans are deservant of independence and fairness, and affected a major part of the American society with gender, caste/creed and sexual orientation aspects. Changes in the spheres of fashion, personal preferences and lifestyle changes, education and professional aspirations became apparent, thus leading to the end of simplicity, giving way to…

    • 67 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Liberalism is a political philosophy which emphasizes on the rights of an individual, and usually the rights will assure by the government. Liberalism has turned up for around 300 years, and the complexity to explain and define liberalism is increasing as there are several forms, including classical liberalism, neo-liberalism, conservative liberalism, social liberalism, libertarianism and libertarian socialism (Mastin, 2008). Although anarchism, communism, democratic socialism, social democracy, communitarianism and liberal conservatism have the same objective with liberalism which support for democracy as well as basic equality and against authoritarianism, but it does not consider as liberalism (Haar, 2015).…

    • 209 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    First off, liberals were considered to be anti-monarchial and favored the idea of a republic, such as in some countries the idea of federalism was supported, such as Colombia, and in other…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nationalism is the ideology of others when they view their group. The sense of nationalism can vary between the different personalities of society. Examples of this are people who are patriotic meaning that they freely express their loyalty and pride about their group to the rest of the population. Some certain individuals can express a different perspective and can be shown to lack interest and are unmotivated about their nation. The sources that I will be explaining show different views of nationalism and the various ways they believe an ideal nation should interact and operate.…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Nationalism is the idea that a nation should be composed of people who are united by common languages, customs, culture, and history. The goals of nationalists were to build a nation that is ruled by them instead of a foreign king or royal family. Nationalism was a threat to the Austrian’s because if they would have recognized those ideas it would have meant the dissolution of the empire. One of the significant nationalist’s movements was the Irish nationalists who wanted independence or a larger amount of self-government. Another group of nationalists was the German nationalists who pushed for political unity among the German peoples. The Greeks also rebelled against the Ottoman Empire to make their own government. The final groups were the…

    • 163 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays