Preview

Why Did So Many German People Join The Nazi Party

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
547 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Did So Many German People Join The Nazi Party
The Rise of Hitler
1. Why did so many German people join the Nazi Party?
In the early 1920s, Germany was especially hard-hit during the Great Depression after the first World War, mainly because of the Treaty of Versailles, which made Germany go into an extreme hyperinflation. People could not buy anything with a reasonable price.
In 1922, a loaf of bread costed 163 marks. In September 1923, it would have costed 1,500,000 marks and in November of that same year which was the peak of the hyperinflation, the loaf of bread would be worth 200,000,000 marks. Prices were going up faster than people could spend their money. Naturally, workers were unhappy with the social and economic conditions in Germany.
Then came Adolf Hitler, who formed a
…show more content…
Why did the Munich Putsch 1923 fail?
The Munich Putsch of 1923, also known as the Beer Hall Putsch was Adolf Hitler’s attempt to overthrow the Weimar government of Ebert and establish a nationalistic one instead in its place.
The Munich Putsch failed because of several factors. First, Hitler had only about 35,000 supporters at that time so there was a shortage of rebels.
Second, the Kahr had called in army and police reinforcements and 16 Nazis were killed. Hitler was threatening to shoot anyone that left the Beer Hall and didn’t rebel so not everyone was happy about participating in it, so when the police and army reinforcements came, most of them fled since they didn’t even want to be there in first place.
Overall, the reason for the Munich Putsch failing is because the Nazis, despite not having enough supporters at the time, tried to force itself into power against superior military and political forces.
3. Why did Hitler receive such a light sentence at his trial for treason? What were the consequences of his trial and time spent in prison?

In 1923, after being arrested for participating in the Munich Putsch, Hitler served a fairly light sentence of 5 years and a 200 mark fine after being accused of high treason. Hitler actually only served 9 months of those 5 years in prison. However, the usual consequence of high treason was death. The question is, why didn’t Hitler get

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Reichstag Fire was a significant event that occurred on 27 February 1933. Without this catastrophic event, Hitler may not have had the opportunity to rise to power. The combination of Article 48, Hitler’s resourcefulness and persistence, and the Enabling Act, in my view, were the driving forces behind Hitler’s rise to power.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Economic factors were a crucial component in the collapse of the Weimar republic and therefore, the rise of the Nazi party between 1918 and 1933. According to Hugo Preuss, “Weimar was born with a curse upon it.” This refers to the harsh conditions set by the Treaty of Versailles, and also the huge reparation payments of $6600 million that Germany were forced to pay as a result of their part in WW1. This was particularly difficult for Germany as their economy was weakened from funding their war effort. However John Hiden felt that other factors contributed more to the collapse of Weimar and the expansion of the Nazis. “Versailles certainly did not doom the Republic from birth.” Another important ingredient in the rise of the Nazis was the hyper inflation of 1923. It came as a result of Germany missing one of the reparation payments. This gave the French and the Belgians the excuse to invade the heart of the German economy, the Ruhr. To limit the benefit to the invaders, a general strike was called. However this slowed and nearly stopped their economy. More money was printed to try and solve…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    As this is an original extract, therefore we do not need to check the accuracy of the statements made, as we know it is accurate. To an historian studying the outbreak of the Kapp Putsch this is a useful factor to take into consideration; this source shows us the troubles of Germany, about the factors, which lead people to have an uprising. It is understandable when reading an extract that they had to act out, as they were feeling betrayed and angry at Germany. We can see that they the nation was feeling this way, as in the extract it is quoted that, "The Reich…

    • 2080 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Nationalism was an important and integral factor in the downfall of the Weimar Republic and in turn, the ensuing failure of democracy in Germany in the period 1918-1934. The sense of loyalty and devotion to ones nation, which the German citizens had felt in their militaristic past, was ultimately devastated by WWI and its consequences. Although nationalism was a major cause of the failure of democracy in Germany, there were many other factors adding to the stress upon the countrys government at this time. This included the Treaty of Versailles, the Reparations Bill, the occupation of the Ruhr and hyperinflation. Several attempts to install nationalistic beliefs back in the government occurred, the most important of these being the Kapp Putsch by the right-wing nationalists and the Beer Hall Putsch by the right-wing Nazi party. The disillusionment felt by the people and their need to restore pride in their nation influenced many factors that led to the failure of democracy, and to the rise of the Nazi political party and its leader Adolf Hitler.…

    • 1837 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The new Weimer Republic lacked support from to run a proper democracy, they relied heavily on the Reichswehr and the Freikorps. Although the Reichswehr fought against the communists, they were not loyal to the democratic republic. They believed that they were “Stabbed in the back”, when Ebert’s government (November Criminals) signed the Treaty of Versailles. The population did not recognise the fact that they would not have lasted the end of the war without being entirely crushed. The Reichswehr supported the right, so during the beer hall putsch they refused to defend the new government, they stated “Reichswehr does not fire on Reichswehr. The new government was in between the left and right, however after the war the working class (the majority of the population) tended to support the two extremes, conservative and communist. The new government forced a new constitution to be drawn up, this included article 48- which could suspend the fundamental rights of the citizens if public order and security were seriously disturbed. The new government was due to the treaty of Versailles and the revolution.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On November 8, 1923, Hitler and the Nazis tried to invade the Weimar Republic. The Nazis marched into a beer hall where Von Kahr, who was the State Commissioner of Bavaria, was making a speech. Hitler entered, firing off his pistol into the ceiling and then holding Kahr at gunpoint. Surrounded by Nazis, Hitler addressed the crowd and then ordered von Lossow, von Seisser, and von Kahr into another room. Hitler held them at gunpoint again and made them agree to back his putsch.…

    • 646 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    While in prison Hitler had time to reflect on the failed Beer Hall Putsch and he decided that he must gain absolute power over the party and that an armed coup was no longer a viable tactic, but use the Weimar constitution against itself. Hitler said ‘we shall have to hold our noses and enter the Reichstag against the Catholic and Marxist deputies.’ Instead Hitler suggested legality but not everyone agreed with this, traditional local rivalries remained for many reasons such as the north was socialist and Protestant and the south was nationalist and Catholic. Most importantly however policy differences had got worse between the nationalist and anti-capitalists. The centre of internal struggles was that Hitler and the once loyal Gregor Strasser and also his brother Otto couldn’t agree on policy strategy. This came to head in 1926 at a conference at Bamberg, Hitler won support to re-establish his supremacy and the party was to be run according to Fuhrerprinzip, so there was to be no place for disagreements. On the other hand, the original 25 point programme was deemed unchangeable with its socialist elements.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Munich Putsch was unsuccessful because of bad preparation. The putsch consisted of the Nazis storming into a beer hall containing a meeting of anion politicians, and with speeches and private conversations Hitler persuaded them to join him. The Nazis then took over offices, a newspaper, and the army headquarters. The politicians were then allowed to go, and immediately notified Berlin and told the military and police to stop the police. The whole thing ended in disaster the following day, as the Nazis marched through Munich, the military and police shot 16 Nazis, and Hitler was arrested two days later. The putsch failed, as the seriously bad planning of just letting the politicians go free led to the Nazis being easily defeated.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    This meant $367 billion was to be paid over 30 years. (DBQ C) In order to earn such money, prices skyrocketed and hyperinflation began. In 1922, a loaf of bread cost 163 Marks by 1923 it cost 1,500,000 Marks and by November 1923 a loaf of bread cost 200,000,000,000 Marks. (About) This shows the degree of inflation that occurred in Germany during the 1920’s. This hyperinflation had a side effect, poverty. Poverty increased in Germany as prices for food went higher and taxes increased. This helped start World War II because as life got harder for the average person, it became easier for nationalist leaders to rise. Politicians promised to fix the economic problems and make people feel more secure about their futures. This also prompted people to desire revenge on the Allied powers for what they did to the German…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Overall, everybody had basically failed in stopping the Nazis from 1934. Only a few survived as many were imprisoned or killed. Some were killed publicly.…

    • 370 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    He gathered his stormtroopers and surrounded a beer hall. He seized two major political people and tried to get them to commit to his cause. Hitler said that it was time to overthrow the government. The politicians went along with his plan, but Hitler released them and Hitler was double-crossed. Hitler gathered three-thousand S.A. and attempted to seize control. The police were ready for the situation. Many were killed or arrested, as was Hitler’s case. This situation became known as Beer Hall Putsch. Hitler’s desire for power was getting out of control as shown by this incident. He spent the next five years in…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It all started with that stupid treaty, 'The treaty of Versailles'. It put Germany in all sorts of problems, most importantly, it made the political state of Germany totally messed up, and there was nothing there really. Hyperinflation meant that there was a high unemployment rate, and the economic state was absolutely dreadful.…

    • 1717 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Munich (beer hall) Putsch was the final major catastrophe that affects the Weimar Republic dramatically as it was when Hitler tried to take over power from the Republic to Nationalist/Nazis, which affected the Weimar Republic on all aspects but without it we wouldn’t have the life we have now, however the Weimar Republic didn’t seem to mind that much as if they did they would of acted faster and more efficiently than they did therefore makes it a huge threat.…

    • 304 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Munich putsch

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Short term it was a disaster, Hitler was unable to successfully depose the government of Munich under Gustav von Kahr. He turned up at a beer hall where von Kahr was speaking stood on a table, fired a shot into the ceiling to silence the crowd and announced the Bavarian government was being overthrown and demanded that von Kahr surrender and hand over power. Hitler had 600 men surrounding the hall and a machine gun set up in the lobby.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Commanding Heights Essay

    • 7534 Words
    • 31 Pages

    As Hayek predicted, German hyperinflation after WWI completely destroyed the value of all personal bank accounts and bonds held by average Germans. The hard-earned savings of millions of middle- and working-class Germans were wiped out. The German mainstream became outraged and desperate, and they blamed the democratic Weimar government for the problems and became open to extremist alternatives, such as Communism and Nazism.…

    • 7534 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Good Essays