Preview

Why Did Puritans Leave England

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
537 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Why Did Puritans Leave England
America has always been known as the land of oppurtunity,and as a place to create a better life. However, one group in particular, the Puritans, had a specific reason to leave England and move to the New World. In the early eighteenth century, a rise in religious reform had spread in England, bringthing forth a popularity in Puritanism. Puritans were those who sought to reform politics and correct institutions. They critized Charles I and James I on how they neglected their nation, ignoring imperfections in the Anglican Church and trying to appeal to Catholic countries. Furthermore, William Laud, a man who embodied everything Puritans were against, was moving upwards in the governement ladder in Charles's favor. Puritans tried to get rid of Laud using Parlament, but Charles I decided to rid of parlaiment and Laud was promoted to archbishop of Canterbury. Puritans decided that they needed to escape from the broken system of England. Among them was John Winthrop who was to later become leader of the Massachutes Bay Colony. So, because of the corrupted government of England, these Puritans moved to their …show more content…
Bishops, as expected, were not part of the churches in fear of someone of conflicting interest like Laud obtaining power.. All people were expected to follow the Bible as close as possible, and hopefully create a proverbial 'City on a Hill,' which was an Old Testament term meaning to be a rolemodel to all other Christians. This was indeed opposite of what England tried to be. Also, the agreements to God translated into daily life and congregationalism. In order to join a local church, one would have to provide a confession of faith, which could sometimes be straining on those joining. Congregationalism is a system where local churches are independent of outside forces. In addition, there were many radical religious practices, such as criminals publicly confessing to their sins before being

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    In the 1600’s, the New England colony devolved very rapidly. The political, economic, and social development of the colonies was highly influenced by the Puritans, who helped find most of the colonies in the region after emigrating there from England. The Puritans strict values and ideas helped shape the colonies greatly in several ways. They believed in a representative government which later on became an essential part of the United States’ government. Economically, the idea of fair priced goods also came from the Puritans. Strict values in church, religion, and community were all Puritan customs that helped social development in the 1600’s.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Like the other groups from Europe that came over to the New World, the puritans came over primarily for profit at first. Then the puritans saw their opportunity to seek refuge from the harsh theocratic government to start their own utopia for only puritans, in the early seventeenth century. The puritans had the idea of growing a closely-knit Christian society. Although the puritans lived up to somewhat of an extent on creating a utopian political system, they didn’t live up to their vision of: building colonies that were socially weak, and having a harsh religious system.…

    • 1050 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the 1630`s to the 1660`s the Puritans had a frat influence on the New England colonies. Puritans were protestants that arose within the Church of England. They demanded to have a greater and more rigorous discipline and were not satisfied with what the Church of England offered.They separated themselves from the Church of England but still considered themselves from the Church of England. when their desires were not fulfilled they left to settle in the Americas.Many spread throughout the colonies and settled in places like New Hampshire and Rhode Island. The Puritans made an impact on the political, economical, and the social development of New England colonies through the 1630`s and the 1660`s.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    New England Colonies Summary

    • 2987 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The Puritans, a much larger and wealthier group of religious reformers, wanting to escape the tyranny of King Charles I, established the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Under the leadership of John Winthrop, they sailed for the New World to create a better society by purifying English society and the Church from within.…

    • 2987 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Puritans were one of the most radical groups that left England; they were extremely pious and wanted to create a safe haven for themselves to be able to practice their religion, beliefs, and ideals freely. Puritans main reason for immigrating to America was to create their "City Upon a Hill" , since they were persecuted in England for their beliefs, and because they wanted to reform the Anglican church. They didn´t immigrate for economical reasons, like many of their brethren did in the Chesapeake Bay colonies. Puritans instead wanted to create their model Christian society based on the principals of high morality, and strong family and community lives. Puritan society was based on certain morals and principals which enabled the Puritans to successfully establish a colony; these same morals and principals had a profound impact on the New England colonies in a similar way as well.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr. Quincy Hunter

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Massachusetts’s sole purpose was for the Puritans to escape from religious persecution. Puritans searched far and wide for a place to settle until they found Plymouth Rock. They started their colony on a much larger scale than any other colony with one thousand people. Massachusetts was the first permanent settlement for Puritans, but it was the West Indies that attracted more Puritans due to the great climate and fertile soil. John Winthrop was Massachusetts’s first governor and he too was also part of the Great Migration. The Puritans of the Bay colony thought that they were to be the model that God sought for all mankind. Winthrop thought that democracy was the cruelest form of government because he said, “If the people be governors, who shall be governed.” Although Puritans were viewed as extremely harsh and intolerable, they enjoyed the simple pleasures such as eating plenty, drinking often, and making love frequently.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the early colonization of the East coast of North America, many groups of people of Europe came to the New World such as the Puritans and Quakers. Both the Puritans, led by John Winthrop, and the Quakers, led by William Penn, were escaping persecution from England but each they had their own views and goals in religion, politics, and ethnic relations. Being on the native land of the local Indians, both Penn and Winthrop had to face issues and negotiations with the Indians. Penn and Winthrop had their own separate approaches to politics but they both sought a more just system than the one in England. After being persecuted, both Penn and Winthrop wanted their people to be free worship, but Penn and Winthrop each had their own approach to the institution and toleration of religion.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A large number of Puritan merchants obtained a grant of land for Massachusetts and New Hampshire, and acquired a charter form the king to create the Massachusetts Bay Company. This meant that Massachusetts and New Hampshire were part of a Charter Colony—supported by a Company instead of the crown. A large migration of 17 ships and 1,000 people set sail for New England for one reason: to build a Puritan refuge. Their main goal was religious freedom instead of economic gain; the Puritans only wanted freedom from the crown. They elected John Winthrop as governor, and soon established several towns within New England. The Puritans were hard working people. They believed that their work ethic led to material success, which was evidence of God’s favor. Because of this, the Puritan settlers were quick to establish farms and set up communities based on family and hard work. They had a rough beginning, as well, but nowhere near as bad as Jamestown. Their belief in building a “city upon a hill” inspired the community to stay close to God and family. This dominance of families caused a feeling of commitment to the community and a sense of order among settlers. However, Massachusetts Bay was a theocracy- meaning there was no separation between church and state. The Puritans had no more religious freedom than they had in England. This just encouraged them to work even harder for the betterment of the…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP History DBQ

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages

    During the 1600’s, waves of Puritans immigrated to the New World, colonizing in the area of Boston. In contrast to Chesapeake region’s inhabitants, the Puritan settlers did not come for economic interests, but rather for a desire to create a more “pure” society of Christianity. The Puritans had a huge impact on the way the New England region developed. By organizing their society based on their desire to have a government of theocracy, the Puritans made sure their values and ideas had a major influence on the economic, social, and political development of the New England colonies.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Winthrop spoke to a crowd of Puritans, saying “...wee must be knitt together...rejoice together, mourne together… The eies of all people are upon us...”, he gets his point across to them that they are a community and they must set an example for the rest of the world to follow (Document A). The point of view of the text is from John Winthrop who was governor of Massachusetts Bay, he was giving a speech to a crowd of Puritans fresh off the boat, inspiring them to stay united through good and bad. This was influential to New England’s social development because it started all the new colonists off in what would become the normal mindset for all of the colonists, comradery. Another example is in Document 3, where it’s shown that the Puritans wanted to advance learning to create educated ministers. Harvard is one example of a college created for the purpose of educating ministers in Massachusetts Bay (OI). These examples both show us how Puritan values influencing social development because the creation of schools creates more educated minds in New England, and better ministers meant more religious influence. With the creation of an education system and a powerful speech from the governor, Puritans had a tremendous impact on the social development of New…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economic vs. Religious

    • 571 Words
    • 2 Pages

    As the civil wars commenced, colonies were founded as a haven for religious persecution back in England. Puritans want a “New England”. Separatists created the Plymouth Colony because they wanted to completely separate from the Church of England. Also they wanted a haven to live peacefully as English subjects and purified Protestants. Moderate Puritans create Massachusetts Bay, because they felt reform was too slow. Persecuted by Charles II and James I previously who felt resentment towards Puritans. “We shall be that city upon a hill” – Winthrop, founded to be a model religious society. Great Migration of Puritans. When there was a Catholic crown. Bloody Mary slaughtered Protestants. Wanted a place for them to create their model society. Connecticut founded by Puritans who wanted more church-government alliance, a religious concern. Maryland, a Catholic Haven In Protestant dominated England, Catholics persecuted. Lord Baltimore founded it for Catholics to have a haven. “Act of Toleration” created, settlers moved there for religious concerns.…

    • 571 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    13 Colonies

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Religion: Mandated worship in the Anglican Church and were not tolerant of any non-Christian religion…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The New England Puritans came to America to make change for themselves and free themselves from religious ruling. As a religious colony, the Puritans main focus was on God in everything they did. The settlement made a large influence on America in the 1620s through 1730s. These influences still stand strong even today. The New England Puritans made many political, social, and economic contributions to America that formed a strong society.…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When the Puritans set sail for the Americas they were looking to reform the Church of England from within and to reform ideas of the government. The Puritans major goal in leaving from England was to create a Christian utopia that thrived economically, politically and socially. Economically the Puritans believed that it was sinful to have excess, therefore they worked within their means and looked down upon materialism. Politically the Puritans had small towns that had a limited democracy and held regular town hall meetings. The biggest part of the Puritans lives revolved around the church and the community which made for the majority of their Social life.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Colonists seeking religious refuge from England characterized the early days of the American colonies. Religious freedom was the unifying factor among colonists coming to America to escape persecution from The Church of England. The Monarchy left very little room for individuality or independence among religious groups, thus groups such as the Puritans and Roman Catholics came to America seeking refuge from persecution. They were seeking a place where they would have the opportunity to share and practice their religious beliefs. This common ground of religious refuge was a crucial catalyst in the American Revolution. However, because there was no monarchy forcing the citizenry to conform to one religion, division was created among colonists. Puritans wishing to cleanse the Church of England from Catholic influence commonly came into conflict with Roman Catholics, many times persecuting or even banishing them from the region in some cases. In the case of Puritans in Massachusetts who were not tolerant of any other religious group, Presbyterians, Baptists, and Quakers were banished and Catholics were not accepted. The same happened with Virginian Anglicans saying “if not our religion, no religion.”2 This intolerance led to a separation between people, which inevitably weakened America.…

    • 1629 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays