Preview

How Did Nehru Deal with the Economic and Social Problems that India Faced?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1518 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
How Did Nehru Deal with the Economic and Social Problems that India Faced?
In what ways and with what success did Nehru deal with the economic and social problems facing India?
Jawaharlal Nehru, leader of the Indian National Congress and later India’s first prime minister, led the Congress Party to victory in India’s first three general elections. Nehru was born in 1889, educated in England and then returned back to India. In the 1920´s he travelled around India and was alarmed by the Indian people suffering from poverty and oppression. Inspired by his travelling around the world he had an idea that socialism could be the solution to the economic and social problems in India. Mohandas Gandhi was his close confidant and successor. For Nehru human rights and liberty were valuable ideas, which inspired his ideas of a secular Indian democracy. In 17 years, serving as a prime minister of India Nehru announced several policies to improve the social and economic environment. Nehru, as a key member of the Congress Party, was responsible for the Constitution established in 1950. India and Nehru were facing several social problems, such as the traditional caste system, religious minorities and ethnicity issues, gender inequality, political extremism and local languages. His aim was to create a welfare state, in order to raise the standard of living people in India, but he believed that India could improve socially only through economic development. There were many economic problems like unemployment, low life expectancy, poverty and a lack of efficiency, due to dominating agriculture and a lack of industry.
In the early 1900´s India was facing a very high level of poverty, which caused the low life expectancy and high infant mortality. Poverty was caused by a huge unemployment and lack of educated people. Inspired by the Soviet Union achievement of rapid industrial growth, Nehru believed that a similar system could help India of exiting from poverty; and introduced Centralized planning to stimulate India’s economic development. However, only

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    How successfully did the Liberal governments of 1906-1914 deal with the problems affecting the poor and underprivileged in Britain?…

    • 1998 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Panchayati Raj Institution

    • 4102 Words
    • 17 Pages

    INTRODUCTION India has been a welfare state ever since her Independence and the primary objective of all governmental endeavors has been the welfare of its millions. Elimination of poverty, ignorance, diseases and inequality of opportunities and providing a better and higher quality of life were the basic premises upon which all the plans and blue-prints of development…

    • 4102 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    2. The landlords also were insecured and jagirs(lands) were confiscated when the taxes did not match the assigned goals. 3. The interests of India were not the first priority of the government. They came in India for economic profit, which was the main priority. The traditional industries collapsed under the pressure of industrialized fields. No measures were taken to improve the conditions of the peasants and the artisans. 4. The annexation of Indian states was followed by large scale unemployment and economic distress as a large number of court officials and other lost their means of earning. All the poets, artisans etc working under these rulers lost their jobs.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    28. Budget speech to the Lok Sabha (lower house), 4 March 1991. 29. Manmohan Singh, budget speech to the Lok Sabha, 24 July 1991. 30. Reserve Bank of India, Annual Report 1990–91, p. 136. 31. I thank Shankar Acharya for this insight. 32. World Bank, “Country Strategy for India” (Washington, DC: World Bank, September 2004), pp. 26–27, available at http://siteresources.worldbank.org/INTINDIA/ Resources/CountryStrategyforIndia_fullversion.pdf (accessed May 2006). 33. Manmohan Singh, budget speech to the Lok Sabha, 29 February 1992. 34. A. Varshney, “Mass Politics or Elite Politics? India’s Economic Reforms in Comparative Perspective,” in J. D. Sachs, A. Varshney, and N. Bajpai, eds., India in the Era of Economic Reforms (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1999), p. 247 (emphasis in original). 35. K. C. Dash, “India’s International Monetary Fund Loans: Finessing WinSet Negotiations Within Domestic and International Politics,” Asian Suvey 39, no. 6 (1999): 903. 36. Phone interview with Montek Ahluwalia, 27 April 2004. 37. Calculated from Government of India, “Government Subsidies in India,” Ministry of Finance Discussion Paper, New Delhi, 1997, annexure 4. 38. Interview with Manmohan Singh, in V. N. Balasubramanyam, Conversations with Indian Economists (New Delhi: Macmillan, 2001). p. 94. Also see C. Rangarajan’s interview in the same book. 39. Ahluwalia, “India’s Vulnerability.” 40. Government of India, “Public Sector Commercial Banks and Financial Sector Reform: Rebuilding for a Better Future,” Ministry of Finance Discussion Paper, New Delhi, 1993, p. 13. 41. Until then, the controller of capital issues had been part of the finance ministry. 42. A. Shah and S. Thomas, “The Evolution of the Securities Markets in India in the 1990s,” Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations Working Paper No.…

    • 7613 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    India Is My Country

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Times changed. India fell on evil days. Wave after wave of invaders came and plundered India. India became a slave country. 'The foreign rulers exploited her as much as they could. India became independent in 1947. The foreign rulers went away. Under the able leadership of Pt. Nehru the country marched towards progress. New industries were set up. Trade increased. There were difficulties in the beginning. Kashmir was overrun by the tribals. There were communal riots Millions of people were uprooted from their homes.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to Gandhi, modern civilization was responsible for impoverishing the Indian villages, which occupied a pivotal position in the Indian situation. Gandhi has always been a critic of the centralization of economic and political power. Large scale production inevitably led to concentration of economic and political power. Labor and material, production and distribution became the monopoly of the few rich. Such a concentration of economic power resulted in corresponding centralization of political power.…

    • 2519 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Modern Technology

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The first Indian Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru presented the kushagra nijhara. first five-year plan to the Parliament of India and needed urgent attention.[3] The total planned budget of 2069 crore was allocated to seven broad areas: irrigation and energy (27.2 percent), agriculture and community development (17.4 percent), transport and communications (24 percent), industry (8.4 percent), social services (16.64 percent), land rehabilitation (4.1 percent), and for other sectors and services (2.5 percent).[4] The most important feature of this phase was active role of state in all economic sectors. Such a role was justified at that time because immediately after independence, India was facing basic problems—deficiency of capital and low capacity to save.…

    • 764 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Pre Liberalization Era This time started at the season of autonomy in 1947 and kept going till the presentation of New Economic Policy in 1991 by Dr. Manmohan Singh, the then Union back priest of India. This period is set apart by the rise and development of prominent 'Nehru Model' of improvement. Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru is famously known as boss engineer of Indian arranging due to his incredible commitments in this field. His teaching of 'Law based Socialism' shaped the base of new model Of improvement he imagined for India. He assumed control over the reigns of administration of a major country in 1947 as first Prime Minister of free India. India was till then being ruled by remote trespassers…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Javahar Lal Neharu

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964) was a great Indian nationalist leader who worked for independence and social reform. He became first prime minister of independent India, a position he retained until his death. He initiated India's nonalignment policy in foreign affairs.…

    • 1663 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Discovery of India

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A charismatic nationalist leader, Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964) Indian nationalist leader and statesman fought for Indian independence from British rule for nearly three decades beginning in the late 1910s. He was deeply involved in the political opposition and was imprisoned numerous times for civil disobedience. The nationalist movement achieved its goal when India gained its freedom at midnight on August 14, 1947. Upon Britain’s withdrawal, Nehru became independent India’s first prime minister (1947-1964) and a leader of the Nonaligned Movement during the Cold War.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In 1947, Jawaharlal Nehru became the first prime minister of India, after independencefrom the British Empire, which became the Republic of India upon passage of the IndianConstitution on Jan. 26, 1950. The Congress Party ruled India throughout nearly theentire post-independence period until the late 1990s, during which time Nehru's legacyinfluenced policies even after his death in 1964. In the three decades followingindependence, India clashed with China and Pakistan on more than one occasion overborder disputes and Kashmir.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Down the ages India has exhibited tremendous growth and development at all levels. Especially in the last two decades or so it has been making progress on a scale, size and pace that is unprecedented in its own history. Last 60 years since its independence the country has been successful on numerous fronts like education, Agriculture, Poverty eradication, Health, Economy, etc. However these are not without its challenges. A close scrutiny of a few specific subjects will enumerate the theme that is under study in these pages.…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    India's Five Years Plan

    • 6450 Words
    • 26 Pages

    India's five greatest problems, Jawaharlal Nehru once remarked, are land, water, cows, capital and babies. To deal with them, he launched India's First Five-Year Plan, which has coped fairly well with the first three. But the shortage of capital to create jobs and necessities for an enormous and fast-growing population has not been solved, and Prime Minister Nehru is impatient for a solution.…

    • 6450 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Jawaharlal Nehru Biography

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Jawaharlal Nehru, also known as Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, was one of the foremost leaders of Indian freedom struggle. He was the favourite disciple of Mahatma Gandhi and later on went on to become the first Prime Minister of India. Jawahar Lal Nehru is widely regarded as the architect of modern India. He was very fond of children and children used to affectionately call him Chacha Nehru.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    What India Needs Today

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Since Independence, India has planned well and implemented effective programmes that led to a major development…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays