Preview

What Makes a Social Movement Successful : Leadership

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
7176 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Makes a Social Movement Successful : Leadership
What Makes a Social Movement Successful: Is Leadership the Deciding Factor?
Political Science, Social Science Major (Class of 2012)
Virginia Wesleyan College

Social movements have a tremendous impact on our society and it is important that we understand how those movements are shaped. As individuals we are all part of a greater society and could be called upon to stand up for human rights. Understanding how to shape social movements so they have better chances of succeeding could mean the difference between a society that guides improved human rights and one that loses sight. There is a great deal of literature on social movements and it has become increasing popular since the Vietnam Era of social protest. The literature typically analyses social movements and seeks to classify various aspects of social movements, but very little exists on how to make social movements successful, how to shape them, and how to lead them. My research looks to uncover the causes of social movements and find leaders that make them happen. Through the analysis of charismatic figureheads that gain media attention, to the local community members who decide to take action, this paper looks to define leadership characteristics and how they apply to social movement success. Leaders certainly come in many forms and identifying how they influence social movement success is a critical step to better a better understanding of how to shape our future.

What Makes a Social Movement Successful: Is Leadership the Deciding Factor?

Research Question: Does Leadership play a central role in determining if a social movement will be considered a successful one?
Introduction
When looking at social movements it is important to understand what makes them successful. Governments are in place to guide our communities in a direction of prosperity, when those governments fail to listen to the will of the people; social movements are what society relies on for social change. To



Cited: Bob, Clifford. “The Quest for International Allies.” The Social Movements Reader: Cases and Concepts. Ed. Goodwin, Jeff, and Jasper, James M.. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. 353-61. Print. Buechler, Steven M.. Social movements in advanced capitalism: the political economy and cultural construction of social activism. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Print. Cantril, Hadley. The Psychology of Social Movements,. New York: J. Wiley & Sons, 1941. Print. Castells, Manuel Eyerman, Ron, and Andrew Jamison. Social Movements: A Cognitive Approach. University Park, PA: Pennsylvania State UP, 1991. Print. Freeman, Jo Jenkins, J. Craig, and Perrow, Charles. "Farmworkers ' Movements in Changing Political Contexts." The Social Movements Reader: Cases and Concepts. Ed. Goodwin, Jeff, and Jasper, James M.. Chichester, U.K.: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. 317-31. Print. Meyer, David S., Nancy Whittier, and Belinda Robnett. Social movements: identity, culture, and the state. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. Print. McAdam, Doug Oberschall, Anthony. Social movements: ideologies, interests, and identities. New Brunswick (U.S.A.): Transaction, 1993. Print. Peretz, Don. Intifada: The Palestinian Uprising Sahliyeh, Emile F. In Search of Leadership: West Bank Politics since 1967. Washington (D.C.): Brookings Institution, 1988. Print. Stewart, Charles J., Craig Allen Smith, and Robert E. Denton. Persuasion and Social Movements. Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 1984. Print. Touraine, Alain

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Throughout time, influential leaders have shaped, changed, and affected the world. Strong leaders are examples to others and want to change the world. If leadership is defined by this description, civil right activists have met the bar. Some of the most valiant changes to modern society have come from the influence of these civil rights leaders. The power these individuals brought forward is rarely viewed in the difficult circumstances each one faced at the time of their actions. Effective leaders are courageous, intelligent, and have continuous perseverance.…

    • 494 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book “ 50 Essays” by Samuel Cohen : “ Civil Disobedience” by Charles Thoreau, “Letter from Birmingham” by Martin Luther King Jr., and “ Civil Disobedience: Destroyer of Democracy” by Lewis H. Van Dusen Jr. , and with each of these essays they use different ways throughout their essays to persuade the readers. I will be discussing the different appeals that each Author uses to draw in their audience by using ethos,logos,pathos,and Kairos. Each appeal has a different meanings, and as well a different way of connecting with its audience. Thoreau and Van Dusen uses similar forms of persuasion to obtain their audience's attention throughout the essays.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr. Hrabowski began his keynote speech by telling the audience about when he was a young boy and his parents insisted that he go to a church service where a guest pastor was speaking. This guest pastor emphasized the need for the children to participate in a peaceful protest going on, proclaiming, “If the children participate in this peaceful march, America will know even our babies know the difference between right and wrong” (M. King). It was soon revealed that this guest pastor was Martin Luther King Jr. himself. From there Mr. Hrabowski described his experience in the march, his realization that he was not in fact a second hand citizen and that he could do anything he put his mind to. This realization put the strength of change behind him and he pursued his education. Personally, I took away from the speech that he felt that education was the key behind change. In parting words, he left the audience, especially the students, with these words: “Learn to ask questions… learn to listen… and learn to act” (F. Hrabowski).…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout “Small Change,” Malcolm Gladwell describes how the civil rights movement have changed. He introduces the traditional activism at the beginning of the essay. Then, he briefly introduces one example of reinvented social activism. The author shows social changes by using social media, such as Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube. The author points out that unlike traditional activism, recent social activism is empowered by social media and leads to unexpected results because they can easily unite people together for a cause. However, the author also argues that there are several drawbacks and contradiction. Unlike traditional activism, which is based on strong-tie relationship between ‘friends,’ recent social activism is based on weak-tie…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Monte Williams Reform

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Think about the causes of success and failure for particular movements. What causes some to become widely appealing and have major impacts on change? What causes others (regardless of the validity of their concerns) to simply wither away in the dustbin of history? Can you think of some that have evolved into stable organizations without much impact on social change? Can you identify others that have become stable enterprises of sorts, constantly selling T-shirts and other emblems without doing much?…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    McCarthy, J.D. And Zald, M.N. (1987) 'Resource mobilization and social movements: a partial theory ' in Zald, M.N. And McCarthy, J.D. (eds) Social Movements in an Organizational Society: Collected Essays, New Brunswick, Transaction.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of the best defenses that mass movement opponents have is time. Bruce Miroff, professor and chair of political science and the State University of New York—Albany, et al states that “mass movements cannot maintain a fever pitch of activism for long,” Mass movement opponents buy time by appointing investigation committees to look into the issue under protest. These investigations are usually lengthy and result in few reforms. One such investigation is the 1968 Kinsey report, appointed by president Lyndon B. Johnson, in response to the urban riots in Chicago. (279) The investigation lasted at least seven months which is plenty of time for the passion of a movement to subside, thereby eliminating the need for reform.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Thompson, Aubrey. "Great Plains Pragmatist: Aaron Douglas and the Art of Social Protest." DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. University of Nebraska, 01 Nov. 2000. Web. 10 Nov. 2012. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsquarterly/314.…

    • 1339 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Dreaming in Cuban

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Carrillo, Maria. Voices of Resistance. Lexington, Kentucky: The University press of Kentucky, 1999. 62-67. Print.…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Tea Party

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages

    They dismiss any economic “causality” of reactionary movements: “it appears that the state of the economy can tell us little about the likelihood of [their] emergence” (pg. 34). This dismissal of an economic role rules out a key dimension emphasized in much of the tea party scholarship, including the role of political and economic elites in fostering and maintaining the appearance of the tea party movement. Second, the authors draw from social psychology in their analyses of reactionary social movements. Their use of childhood psychology to explain reactionary conservatism as “guided by the social learning to which the individual is exposed in childhood” does not seem persuasive (101, 103, 224,…

    • 1430 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Freedom Bound

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages

    the NAACP, CORE, SNCC and SCLC, and details their actions in moving toward racial equality. He also enlists personal accounts from those involved with the movement, incluing highly-regarded leaders and student protesters, to add a more intimate perspective to the movement. Through this, he successfully demonstrates that the civil rights movement was not simply an event in our nation's history, but rather, a movement comprised of many different people with many different backgrounds, all working toward a common goal of equality and freedom. Weisbort's focus is not merely on the bills or protests or the marches, but on the people involved. He brings to live the civil rights movement in his book, and presents it from the eyes of those who know it best-those who…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Social Movement Analysis

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    There are two different perspectives that represent the consequences and tactical choices in the world of social movements, those two perspectives are: “resource mobilization” and “political process.” Both of these perspectives tend to have a limited focus and put most of their attention on tactics. This is limiting because they do not focus on their opponents. “Resource mobilization” (RM) and “Political Process” (PP) have big differences between them as well; the biggest difference between these is their beliefs on potential power of the social movements. Barkan has three different reasons for writing this article, the first being; he wants to show the importance of studying tactics of movements involving social movements that are of access…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In 1962 America was going through a tough period, marked by the Cold War, against USSR and its communism. This was also the time of the Vietnam War and the Arms Race, with the possession of the nuclear weapon, and the president of the time, John F. Kennedy was a fervent believer in the “Domino Theory” and intended to contain communism. This situation was one of the elements that would lead to people’s dissatisfaction and fear, and to many contestations through popular means, like music, for example, with Jimi Hendrix. The Port Huron Statement written in 1962 is one of those movements raised to show this disillusionment many people were feeling in the 1960’s. It is the manifesto of the American activist movement Students for a Democratic Society, which was written in Port Huron, Michigan, at a meeting of Students for a Democratic Society. One of the most important students behind this manifesto was Tom Hayden, a student at the University of Michigan who came from a working-class family, and who primarily wrote this document. It is about the fundamental problems of American society at that time and proposes a vision for a better future, stressing race and alienation as the two major points of focus. In the part of this manifesto about the values of the Students for a Democratic Society, is defined a conception of human beings according to which man is endowed with innate capacities that make him able to make decisions for himself. Yet, not only is this excerpt about defining man, it is also about explaining how American students got to feel “uncomfortable”, a word that is stressed at the very beginning of the document, contrasted with “modest comfort”.…

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Moral Majority

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Hale, Grace Elizabeth. A Nation of Outsiders: How the White Middle Class Fell in Love with Rebellion in Postwar America. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2011. Print.…

    • 1766 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Social Movement

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In March 2012, the founders of Invisible Children released a video in hopes of bringing awareness to the world’s number one criminal, Joseph Kony. The “Stop Kony” movement aimed to make Kony globally known in order to get him arrested. Joseph Kony is a military leader in Uganda. He is indicted war criminal and the international criminal court fugitive. Joseph Kony is responsible for kidnapping children and using young boys as fighters for the Lord Resistance Army and young girls as sex slaves and wives for the commanders. He forces these children to kill their parents and neighbors so that they won’t have a home to return to.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays

Related Topics