In the article “Traces and Cracks: Identity and Narrative in Toni Morrison's Jazz”, Carolyn M Jones talks about the struggle and violence a woman bears in the novel. Jones goes in depth to demonstrate women violence and their struggle by analyzing the characters. Jones states the theme of the story at the beginning of the article, “the novel is concerned with the theme of arming: of moving from the violence that wounds the self to a reconstructed identity and to love.” Throughout the paper, Jones goes in-depth to talk about identity, sexual violence, and violence against women. For instance, Jones talks about the novel character Dorcas, who is an unloved child and lost parents and has become a dangerous woman. Dorcas has become a dangerous woman because she is living to survive and to survive “her body is her offering.” Also, Jones mentions, “Dorcas is Anton’s toy” where she is victimized as an object (Jones, p. 481). Also, Dorcas was murdered by Joe because she left Joe for another man. Craig Seligman writes, “how Joe Trace "fell for an eighteen-year-old girl with one of those deep down, spooky loves that made him so sad and happy he shot her just …show more content…
One article by Craig Seligman criticizes the characters by gender and their characteristics and deeds. Basically, the author critics the persona of the character as a violent character because they tortured others for their own benefit. Craig Seligman elaborates in a paragraph about the characters being extreme and states, how Violet Trace "went to the funeral to see the girl and to cut her dead face." In the novel, when Violet Trace, the wife of Joe Trace learns that Joe cheated on her and had secret affair with Dorcas, Violet goes to Dorcas funeral to torture her even after she is dead to get the revenge (Craig, p.8). In addition, Violet act of taking revenge on Dorcas shows a very violent side of her but it also shows the desire to fight for what she loves, which is Joe Trace. Toni Morrison perfectly displays in the novel that many characters grew up without the parents love and care, which made them more desirable when they were adult. Deborah A. McDowell writes in her article “Harlem Nocturne.” The Women's Review of Books, "a woman [who] loved something other than herself so much," and wondered "what it is that really compels a good woman to displace the self, herself. ." The lover escapes punishment because the dying woman will not speak his name” (Deborah, p.4). Deborah reference to this quote was to present women role in the novel and one can