Preview

What is the most important asset of the historian: the ability to analyze evidence scientifically, or the ability to develop interpretations of evidence using creative imagination?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
807 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What is the most important asset of the historian: the ability to analyze evidence scientifically, or the ability to develop interpretations of evidence using creative imagination?
What is the most important asset of the historian: the ability to analyze evidence scientifically, or the ability to develop interpretations of evidence using creative imagination?

The human science of history very much differs from the other human sciences studied in theory of knowledge. History is the only social science that is solely based on facts from the past while Geography, Psychology and others are more dependent on the future. Other areas of research like science are also solely based on creating new knowledge that might eventually turn into history. Historians have to evaluate every piece of evidence they get based on principles of bias, time of creation and who created it. Now one has to see whether the ability to analyze evidence scientifically is more vital to an historian as the ability to develop interpretations of evidence using creative imagination. To analyze this in a way adequate for theory of knowledge one has to consider how the ways of knowing coincide with history and then see which of the two abilities is more useful to an historian. In this piece of writing I will debate on the basis of why the ability to analyze evidence scientifically is so much more important compared to the ability to develop interpretations of evidence using creative imagination. The use of creative imagination allows the historian to perhaps alter the information if wrongly interpreted in a way that contradicts the original meaning of the piece of history. In history the way of knowing of language is essential for historic facts to have been passed down from generation to generation. History is nothing if it isn’t talked about. A historian only has the opportunity to analyze a piece of history if it comes to him and therefore language is vital to the historian. Also can one say that the way history is passed on, in written or oral form is the way it is going to be seen by the people to who it comes. This was seen very early on in history during the time of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    [1] What do historians create with the history they account? History is a story that never ends. The events of the present in essence have already happened in the past. Historians try to make sense of the present by deconstructing the past. Only through analysis of the past can one understand the present. I remember playing cowboys and Indians as a child. I would always play the part of the cowboys, and consequently the cowboys always won. At the end of my day 's adventure I went to my parents to tell them of my conquest against the Indians. I made certain to include every detail of the battle -- from first charge to last saber stroke. History was made that day in my backyard with the green figurine—soldier on horseback—whose defeat of the Indian nemesis forces was both courageous and honorable.…

    • 3297 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Although events in history occurred over a long span of time and development, history first became an academic subject a little more than 100 years ago (McNeill 12). Since then, a plethora of controversies appeared regarding how historians, scholars, and intellectuals should examine and analyze history. Among the initial methods of studying history was the scientific research method, or scientific source criticism, which fundamentally extracts valid, legitimate facts from a diverse range of historical sources. Throughout time, however, the facts derived from this method of historical study gradually altered, leading to a new method of historical study: using facts and combining them with opinions and goals to constitute personal interpretations. As Oscar Handlin zealously asserts, historians and scholars should provide a strict examination of history based on a chronological study of known and verifiable facts as opposed to using verifiable facts as the basis for their own interpretation, influenced by their own group, experiences, beliefs, and personal motives. Through implementing a strict examination of history, historians can successfully detect and eradicate bias in their writings, allow the government as well as individuals to gain an insight into the past in order to secure and progress the future, and grasp the magnitude of truth.…

    • 645 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    History is the procedure used to analyze what was significant about chosen events, individuals, and advancements from the past. Historians utilize distinctive arrangements of criteria to help them make judgements about essentialness. All theories have to base on data. To make the country become better, people needs the data from the past to guide their country to the bright future. The old said: “the one who controls the past controls the future.”…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Four Eras of Writing

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Late- nineteenth-century historians, usually called “historicists” or “positivists” believed that history was like science and with practice it could be solved. According to Couvares, Croce believed that Positivists were faulty in their assumptions because history was perceived differently every time it was written down since no one thinks exactly alike. With so many different views, historians are usually adding more and more information to each other’s perceptions.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Bipedalism Research Paper

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The emergence of language gave people a way to record their thoughts, history, events, community and moral system. People's recognitions and knowledge was preserved and inherited by writing them down using certain terminology. For example, the book Records of Historian written by the famous historian Sima Qian,this is the first history book in China's history. This book would not exist without language. Books are some of the most important things that exist in human history. By reading books posterity can learn from their ancestors' experiences. They can also rectify the wrongs made by their ancestors, just like how Galileo corrected Aristotle's theories. With language, people were able to communicate and share their thoughts with others, creating history as we know it. Communication also increased trade. Due to the emergence of communication, people started to communicate to share their need for certain goods or food and this is the reason for trade. Moreover, trading helped spread different ideas and cultures and generated in the diverse cultures we have right…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    • When you analyse sources and consider how they are used as evidence, you are dealing with important historiographical issues.…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Lawrence Radiation Analysis

    • 4648 Words
    • 19 Pages

    History, if viewed as a repository for more than anecdote or chronology, could produce a decisive transformation in the image of science by which we are now possessed. That image has previously been drawn, even by scientists themselves,…

    • 4648 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Imagination permeates all the areas of knowledge; even the ones that are traditionally seen as being based purely on logic and reason. It is the logic and reasoning that leaders must do everyday to either prevent a war or how to protect his/her soldiers. This very system is what leads to war and death in history. Many historical figures have succeeded in being remembered throughout history through each individual’s reasoning and logic based on a given situation. For example, when George Washington decided to cross the Delaware River for a surprise attack while their enemies were out partying thinking that they’ve won, but were later slaughtered and obliterated by Washington’s men. Washington later became the first United States President. It was this rational and logical reason that they won the war. Another instance is when Napoleon Bonaparte decided to not retreat while they had the chance at the Battle of Waterloo, that battleground became his resting place. He was later killed in battle by a battalion of the enemy soldiers. Many of his men perished in the battle as well. Even in Australia’s history, Gallipoli was a tragic day of death. The leaders of the Australian Army told their soldiers to run straight at the enemy machine gun turrets, and all were killed. Only after they lost thousands of their soldiers did they retreat from Gallipoli. Imagination is a creative way of thinking. It involves creating solutions in an inventive way, and one that can benefit them. Imagination is in every being, and they have the capacity for greatness with their logic and reason, and in this case, could change history.…

    • 311 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    For thousands of years, knowledge, and the creation of new knowledge, has been essential to the growth and advancement of human society. Whether it was the introduction of democracy or a new, more improved version of technology, “justified true beliefs,” are, and have been a prominent factor in the development of civilization. But where does new knowledge come from? Historically, some of the greatest and most influential discoveries have originated from human imagination. This has been true since the early Greek philosophers such as Thales, Socrates, and Hippocrates, who all used their own unique insight to create knowledge claims which, after years of refinement and justification, became the basis for many accepted truths evident in our society today. So which is more important, knowledge or imagination? According to Albert Einstein,…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    MOK ToK Essay

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The concept of knowledge has troubled many thinkers since the dawn of civilization and rational thinking. The nature and origins of knowledge have long been investigated by a great number of theorists, philosophers and scholars. As a result, a vast number of theories have developed over the years, with variations as to their reliability and validity. As such, no single theory about knowledge has ever been universally accepted by the general populace. Instead, some have proven more popular than others due to their justification, coherence and resemblance to real life circumstances. At the turn of the 19th century, the American author, historian and scholar Morris Bishop made a statement as to conceptualize what he considered knowledge to be. In his opinion, knowledge is “a collection of scraps and fragments that we put together into a pleasing design, and often the discovery of one fragment would cause us to alter utterly the whole design”. In the essay that follows, I will discuss the theory proposed by Morris Bishop and describe to what extent it is true, in reference to two areas of knowledge; history and the natural sciences, as well as my own personal experiences.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    History is about learning about the past, acquiring knowledge and information to validate facts. Historians will analyse and examine a sequence of historical sources ranging from artefacts, films, and oral interviews. Such sources may serve as some sort of historical evidence to historians, but it’s thus important for them to consider the validity and authenticity of their sources. Evaluating sources and documents is the main priority this paper will be clarifying, and thus discuss the method and types of approaches historians can employ to scrutinize their materials.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To answer this question, one first has to consider that knowledge as such varies on the point of perspective, since there are many ways of knowing. As for example Reasoning and Sense Perception. Reasoning is something we use whenever we tend to make a decision, therefore the interpretation of the word “Reason” can vary in the slightest form. Our sense of reason is usually decided by our instinct as we decide almost unconsciously depending on the sort of experience we have had before. Reason is the way of connecting past experiences with each other using explanation, justification and judging. Sense Perception on the other hand is the primary way of how we interact with the rest of the world. Before we can use any of the other ways of knowing, we tend to use our own senses. I would interpret Perception to be the ability to pick out something through any of the different senses, such as smelling, seeing, hearing or touching. Our human memory then takes these perceived experiences and registers them. Using History and Maths as my two areas of knowledge, I am going to be able to analyse my Topic from two different points of views. In my Opinion History is the study and/or record of past events. However what happened in the past can never be fully revealed and will therefore always maintain an assumption, therefore History can most likely never be fully proven. On the other hand Mathematics is a scientific study of measure, shape, structure, change and space. The study can be divided into many fields but all of them are based on facts, theories and formulas and they can be proven right. The use of these areas of knowledge…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    However, studying history is a complicated process. It is generally not easy to give a very clear picture of the past. There are variations, or even contradictions, in various theses given by historians and archaeologists. It is difficult to say clearly about what happened in the past. There are questions raised on the proposed ideas and they are…

    • 3316 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Theory Of Knowledge Essay

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Through the progression of time and our life experiences, we tend to make assumptions about certain knowledge issues. We build these foundations of knowledge sometimes viewing things or events in the way that we see them or would ‘like’ to see them. However, when we gather new information, and technology allows us to explore new truths, our whole view of the matter may change dramatically. People, governments and countries have been highly pro active in their decision making in many fields throughout the centuries because of their constant need to improve society. Whether it is an example of the Israeli/Palestinian Middle East crisis in 2003, or natural examples of the evolution of medicines and the treatment of diseases, views of knowledge differ and change and what historically was mistaken as truth can turn out to be wrong. This essay will be discussing how in the areas of History and natural science, knowledge is often based on only a small amount of truth and as more discoveries are made over time, a very different image of the truth may be revealed.…

    • 1618 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The oral communication culture was dominant during the pre-literate or pre-industrial time, they used the spoken word for communication, nothing was written, no news reports, television, and radio. Everything meant what it was supposed to mean, nothing was like ‘read between the lines.’ The contrast of oral culture was memory. People relied on their memory, placed a higher value on the present tense. Oral communication is still dominant in areas where the written culture does not exist. Their histories are verbally told through stories and myths.…

    • 2174 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays