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What Is The Mood Of The Poem 'MCMXIV'?

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What Is The Mood Of The Poem 'MCMXIV'?
World War one can be classified as a highly literary war. Some of the greatest pieces of poetry and prose are a direct result of this horrific catastrophe. Larkin returned to the war, fifty years after it had concluded to convey his sentiments on the subject.

Larkin entitled the poem, MCMXIV. These are the roman numerals used to represent 1914; the year the war was initiated. Our attention is captivated through the use of roman numerals as they are a foreign concept to the imperial numbers that we use today. The roman numerals could signify the place in time this war has and all it symbolises. As Larkin wrote the poem after the war, the roman numerals signify the contrast of life then and life when the poem was written. MCMXIV is frequently
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These culturally contrast to the working class young men who were to become cannon fodder for the sake of their country. These kings and queens who were supposed to be the ruling elite, didn’t have to lay down their lives and die, however, these young men did. This provides

The last stanza ends, “Grinning as if it were all An August Bank Holiday Lark”. This line of the poem is poignant in conveying the merriment; the beginning of the war was viewed as a carefree adventure. This was all done through the use of propaganda. This can be compared to the line, “Six young men…one imparts an intimate smile…six months after this picture they were all dead.” A poem titled, “Six Young Men” by Ted Hughes. Hughes is able to convey the fate that these men in Larkin’s poem will also suffer through.

In the second stanza Larkin utilises the phrase, “dark-clothed children” as a contrast. The dark cloth is foreshadowing the doom that is too descend, while the children are the innocent image of youth. Dark cloth was reserved for mourning; predicting the sense of mass loss that is too
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The innocence is quickly becoming a thing of the past. Larkin goes on to say, “Never before or since”, this is the line that suggests to us that the poem has been written long after the war commenced. Larkin is able to hint to the reader that the war changed people’s outlook on life. The innocence or naivety that once people may have possessed has been gone and it is gone forever.

The marriages were ready to be destroyed by war as a whole generation of young men were to be wiped out, “lasting a little while longer”. It could only last for a short period as was approaching ready to destroy all relations.

The “flowering grasses and fields” are reflective of the cycle of life. There is always something growing. When Life is an endless cycle, regardless of any atrocities that occur, rain will rain and sun will shine. This can be compared to a war poem, “Grass” by Carl Sandburg.

The poem ends with an effective, poignant line, “Never such innocence again”. Larkin’s tone towards the end of the poem, compared with the start shows a stark contrast. The poem begins jovial, with these men “grinning” and ends with their “innocence” taken away

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