Preview

What is Demand Pull Inflation?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
452 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What is Demand Pull Inflation?
In an economy, there are many factors that influence how good a company performs. Demand Pull inflation is one of the many types of Inflations in the economy. According to Investopedia, “Demand Pulling Inflation is a type of inflation is a result of strong consumer demand. When many individuals are trying to purchase the same good, the price will inevitably increase. When this happens across the entire economy for all goods, it is known as demand-pull inflation.”
What is it?
Demand Pulling Inflation is a term used in economics in a scenario that occurs when there is a rise in price level because of imbalance demand and supply. This simply means, when the demand outweighs the supply, the price increases. Many Economists feel that Demand Pulling Inflation is an outcome of – “too many dollars chasing too few goods”
How does it happen?
When the purchasing power of a common man increases in an Economy, Demand Pulling Inflation occurs. This further leads to an increase in the aggregate demand too.
Let’s assume a piece of chocolate is sold at $2, and the average income of an individual is $20,000 per month. Now, because of some economic factors, say there is an increase in wages, and the average salary becomes doubled to $40,000 per month. This results in an aggregate increase in demand for the chocolate that will now be sold at $4 per piece.
Effects of DPI
If held at low rates, Inflation affects the growing economy both in a positive and negative way. Let’s understand both the effects below:
Pros: Even though inflation is associated with negative aspect, as a whole it does have some positive aspects too. The biggest one being the decrease in unemployment, as the inflation increases. Others being, a drop in real interest rates and increase in the value of assets, which shows positive effect to inflation.
Cons: Negative aspects are equally important to know for the effects of inflation. The first one being, the loss of dollar value. When the inflation is at a

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Acc 561 Week 5

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Inflation has a great negative impact on a company because it causes the cost-of-capital to rise. Inflation in the past has shown us that it raises interest rates and lowers the values of stock which in turn, raises the cost of debt and equity directly and the cost of preferred stock indirectly. For instance if a project cost a company 10 percent but only yields a return of 7 percent this can almost put some companies out of business, especially in real estate.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    6. Infl ation is a rise in the general price level and is measured in the United States by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). When infl ation occurs, each dollar of income will buy fewer goods and services than before. That is, infl ation reduces the purchasing power of money. 7.…

    • 587 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Naked Economics Questions

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With demand rising, the price of a particular item will usually go up. This means the…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    5. In the long run, demand-pull inflation: The initial increase in aggregate demand moves the economy along its vertical aggregate supply curve.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inflation is caused by many different things, all resulting back to an upswing of the economy so most of the time inflation in high in recessions and low in booms. Inflation is measured by the CPI which measures the changes in the price of a fixed basket of goods and services acquired by household consumers, so you can see how much you can get for your money and measure inflation. There are three main causes of inflation: Increase in consumer demand…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr Heskey

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Inflation is when the price of general pricing of everyday goods rise, therefore making the power of purchasing lower. Another way to say it is that inflation is when products prices are rising every year, for example; fuel prices are always rising in the United Kingdom.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Demand-pull inflation is inflation caused by an extension in total demand, which is sufficiently big so that it exceeds total supply, this happens because of a huge increase in aggregate demand. As a result all factors that lead to large increases in aggregate demand can also cause demand-pull inflation. Thus, a main cause of demand-pull inflation could be a reduction in the levels of direct taxation. By reducing the level of direct taxation consumers have more real income and therefore greater disposable income to spend on goods and services, this leads to increased consumption and thus an extension in demand in all markets. Due to this extension in aggregate demand, firms will increase prices within each market leading to average price rises and inflation.…

    • 634 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Assignment 1

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Inflation is a sign of a weak economy. It decreases the value of money over time, so you can’t get as much for your money as you could in the past. If inflation increases, it makes more sense to invest in things that are likely to increase in value.…

    • 1250 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Demand pull inflation is caused when there has been excessive growth in AD. An example of demand pull inflation was in the late 1980s in the UK as shown in the diagram below.…

    • 715 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ap Macroeconomics Essay

    • 4737 Words
    • 19 Pages

    The excess demand increases the prices of the limited real output, causing prices to rise. Cost-Push (Supply-side) inflation: Per-unit production costs (total input cost ÷ units of output) rise, reducing the amount of companies willing to sell products at the current price level. Then, supply decreases, causing the price level to increase. As price level rises, labor will demand and get higher nominal wages. Businesses will agree, hoping to get back the money by increasing prices. Then, as prices increase even more, labor will find that it has a reason to demand even more wage increases, but that causes more prices increases, and so on. If we divide 70 by the annual rate of inflation, this quotient is the number of years it takes for inflation to double the price level. We can fight inflation by trying to reduce demand or by trying to prevent a wage-price spiral from getting out of hand. We can use either fiscal or monetary policy (means of doing so is explained later). Fiscal action will result in a budget surplus. A Nominal value is an unadjusted value. A Real value is a nominal value adjusted for…

    • 4737 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cost-push Inflation

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages

    (i.a) Illustrate and explain with diagrams the difference between demand-pull and cost-push inflation; (2.5 marks for the diagram and 2.5 marks for the explanation);…

    • 1474 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    If the inflation rate was above the desired 2% then the government could introduce contractionary fiscal policy which would cut the amount of government spending and raise direct taxation; causing aggregate demand to fall. This tactic will also increase the amount of leakages from the circular flow of income as more people are saving as well as decreasing the injections as the government is spending less money. If the government was to decrease government spending and raise…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Refer to the table below. Suppose that aggregate demand increases such that the amount of real output demanded rises by $7 billion at each price level. By what percentage will the price level increase? Will this inflation be demand-pull inflation or will it be cost-push inflation? If potential real GDP (that is, full-employment GDP) is $510 billion, what will be the size of the positive GDP gap after the change in aggregate demand? If government wants to use fiscal policy to counter the resulting inflation without changing tax rates, would it increase government spending or decrease it?…

    • 511 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many of us have heard our grandparents talk about the “good old days” when you could buy ice cream for a nickel or a movie ticket for a quarter, as opposed to now where a simple small ice cream cup is usually equivalent to about three dollars. Inflation is directly responsible for these rises in price. Today consumer price inflation is averaging at…….Theories for the cause of our countries inflation range between three theories that the demand for goods and services exceeds exsisting supplies, so prices skyrocket. Also, it is also believed through the cost-push theory that when producers raise prices in order to meet increased costs inflation also occurs. In addition, inflation occurs when there is too much money in the economy at once. High inflation has numerous negative effects on the economy. For example, it can virtually erode purchasing power. In an inflationary economy, a dollar cannot buy the same amount of goods as it did in the past, as I stated previously in my ice cream example. Inflation also can deteriorate…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    When this happens, the standard of living is harder. With inflation rates growing, the dollar buys less, so you have to spend more money to get the same goods and services. There are three causes for inflation. Demand-pull is one which happens when demand for goods and services rise, but supply stays the same. Cost-push is the second and it is caused when supply of goods and services is controlled for a reason and the demand stays the same. Overexpansion of the money supply is the third and this is when the capital in the market does not take advantage of…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics