Preview

What Is Bauman's Theory Perpetuate Repressed?

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1409 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Is Bauman's Theory Perpetuate Repressed?
INTRODUCTION

- Introduce main aspects to be discussed in essay (new divides caused by consumption)

MAIN BODY

1st Social Division: Bauman’s theory

- Introduce repressed (who, why)

- Introduce seduced (who, why)

- Counter argument (Bauman’s simplified theory)

2nd Social Division: zero-sum/positive-sum, Dennis Wrong

- The High Street (decline) against large retail parks (thriving)

- Zero-sum game (supermarket power for personal benefit) (Tescopoly Alliance)

- Positive-sum game (supermarket power for everyone’s benefit) (pro-supermarket lobby)

CONCLUSION

- exploring concepts covered in essay (relating them to other theories)

- consumption important defining factor in current society but not simple or equal

- society constantly making and repairing itself

Outline the claim that consumption creates new social divisions.
…show more content…
Bauman claims that consumption has created new social divisions, the seduced and the repressed. He believes we live in a society that relies on the ability to express one's status in the form of material goods and services, but the possibility that one has to access these is exactly what separates the two groups. Bauman refers to the seduced as those who, because of their financial and social circumstances, are more able to consume effectively, for example those with more disposable income. In recently collected data by the ONS we can see that an average household spends more on re-creation and luxuries than it does on essentials (Source: ONS, 2008), (Hetherington, 2009, p. 24). This shows that people are interested in shopping for luxury and therefore seduced into the trappings of a consumer lifestyle that, as Bauman states, creates belonging, acceptance and membership within

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Bruce Dawe Consumerism

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The over consumptions of material goods have overtaken society to the point where it has become a part of today’s necessity. But first of all, what is consumerism? Consumerism is the process of selling and promoting material goods which often leads people to obsessively consume vast amount of products. The concept of Consumerism however, have been negatively depicted within Bruce Dawe’s ‘Americanized’, ‘Televistas’ and a film ‘confessions of a shopaholic’ .…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In “The Ables vs. the Binges” the author, John Verdant, extensively analyzes the effects of consumerism on American society. In his essay, Verdant exposes the way society approaches the market world as consumers. He uses two very different families with similar financial situations to show the negative effects that consumerism has on society and the positive outcomes of effectively abstaining from it (Verdant 152). When comparing the Ables and the Binges he expresses how their differences in consumption and money management set them apart from one another.…

    • 480 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The need to consume has become a habit that is endless the desire to own superficial materials to demonstrate social economic status by what car, the brand of clothing a person is wearing and the size of a house has become the reality to display our wealth and power. This is a taught behaviour by our social environment that we have to consume has to lead us to think of water, food and other luxuries are in abundance and unlimited, but the problem is more is never enough.…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    TMA03

    • 1157 Words
    • 1 Page

    When we discuss rubbish we often think of it as something without value and therefore…

    • 1157 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A consumer society is now more a society where individual identities and lifestyles are defined through what you able to buy and how you live your lives, as opposed to what occupation you do for a living. Division can be created or made more apparent through this way of consuming, highlighting the divisions between rich and poor or the young and old within a consumer society (Hetherington, 2009, p.3-4). Within this essay focus will mainly be on two claims. The first claim being that some individuals are better placed to consume within society through their ability or inability to spend money given their career or lack of job, thus creating social divisions. The second claim will…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    He does not just give his opinion and hope the reader will accept and agree with it. For instance, he takes facts from anthropologists and historians, quotes Karl Marx from The Communist Manifesto, and comments on Max Weber’s The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. What makes his argument so alluring is the fact that he does not shoot down consumerism completely but views it as misunderstood and a compliment to the problem, not the cause. He does not make the reader feel selfish about feeling the need to buy things to validate where we stand in society but says that “commercialism has lessened pain”, meaning we have more pleasure in our lives compared to discomfort in our lives than most people throughout history. He goes on to discuss another work of literature, Pursuing Happiness, by Stanley Lebergott. In regard to this, he agrees that Americans buy their way to happiness. Also within this book, he remarks on the statistics of American consumption on a wide range of products which the reader can identify with considering everyone has bought something at some point in their lives. Perhaps the most defining argument within his essay is the fact that he believes our consumer culture is so powerful because it frees us from the strictures of social class. Because it is so possible for many Americans to acquire goods, it is hence possible for everyone to be a part of the “in…

    • 982 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Zygmunt Bauman

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages

    This theory by Veblen can show the divide in consumer society because some people are able to buy items considered as ‘luxury’ items such as cars, homes, and clothes and would therefore be the people considered to be main contributors in consumer society. In Veblen’s theory it would mean some people become excluded due to their failure to consume items thought of as a sign of wealth. This results in people not looking as if they are a valued member of society and can be seen as being worthless in society. Veblen’s book The Theory of the Leisure Class, was published about how people such as the newly rich, successful industrialists and their families often would purchase items for the main reason of making a positive impression to others rather than a specific purpose, (Making Social Lives, p, 31).. In contrast in the area of Linwood, many see a new development as a ‘positive-sum game, where due to ‘mutual exploitation’ everyone involved benefits and all are winners’ (learning companion, 2009, p19). The two views are very different with peoples preference on a where to consume creating…

    • 885 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Baudrillard (1998) used a sign/signifier model to explain consumerism: that “signs” and “symbols” are highly associated with and “achieved” by purchasing particular products. “The circulation, purchase, sale, appropriation of differentiated goods and objects today constitute our language, our code, the code by which the entire society communicates”. Luxuries are therefore seen as necessities in the consumer society, purchasing and possessing “valuable” products become a lifestyle. Through this way, individuals craft for themselves an identity and build up a biography; the self and how others perceive the self is judged on the basis of consuming pattern. Thus, poverty is no longer defined by unemployment but by being an ‘incomplete ‘consumer’,…

    • 349 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dd101 Tma02

    • 1059 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Zygmunt Bauman give us some examples of how is the social division made in a consumer society. In the Seduce Society we can see how people because of what they earn, their personal belongings, if they are professionals, the type of work they do they could be part of this society. The way they consume effectively in the eyes of others. People feel like they need to buy material things just to belong to a society, Must of the times they end up buying things just because of the power of marketing what they see advertise or just to feel they belong to a social class when they are buying and expending money. People buy material things so they don’t feel excluded or lose identity. The majority of people that belongs to a seduce division will consume just to feel the satisfaction that they belong to that society as Zygmunt Bauman says the seductive appeal for consumption. Bauman who argue that we know live in a consumer society is making the point that it is principally consumption that is the dominant feature in shaping identities rather than production and work. Some examples of the people that belong to the seduce society are, people with enough money to buy goods and services, the employed, older people with good pension or…

    • 1059 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tma2

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this essay, I will aim to explain what is meant by consumer society, how consumption has increased affluence in recent years and what is meant by "throw away" and why Society is aways throw away.…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Consumer Culture plays a significant role in our everyday lives. The articles In Praise of Consumerism and Needing The Unnecessary; The Democratization of Luxury by James Twitchell show strong arguments in favour of consumer culture. Both articles focus on how important consumerism has become in the modern commercial world and how more people wealthy or middle class are buying luxury items to be accepted by others in society. People in today 's society who buy luxury items find it "arousal seeking" and it is believed that consumerism will soon be the new world culture. These two articles show similar views on consumerism and hold valid information in favour of consumer culture. Korten shows that the transition from an Empire to Earth Community…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Commodity Chain Analysis

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Consumption is an important domain of social life. Consumption is defined as individuals’ autonomous decisions in light of personal self-interest by the economist. However, Consumption is more than just the purchase of things. According to Campbell (1995, p. 101) consumption implies ‘the selection, purchase, use, maintenance, repair and disposal of any given product or service’. That is, consumption involves ‘bundle of social relations’ (Watts, 1999). Warde (2010) by extension adds that consumption is the process of acquisition, appropriation and appreciation of goods, services and experiences over which the consumer has some measure of control. Similar to broad meaning of consumption, commodity, which is the basic unit of consumption, means…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Cited: Bauman, Zygmunt, and Jerome Roos. "Bauman: Consumerism Coming Home to Roost." Reflections On A Revolution. 18 Aug. 2011. Web. 28 Nov. 2012.…

    • 2205 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A Swedish proverb says “don’t throw away the old bucket until you know whether the new one holds water.” Most of us are throwing away so much it’s likely that there will be no resources in the future. Our practices are putting a lot of stress on future resources and we might soon find our needs unsatisfied because of our throw-away attitude and careless practices.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays