The philanthropic women who began the movement operated by passing on an ideology which mainly sought to help people by remoralizing them. This meant that those in need of help had to sign a temperance pledge which was based on the religious beliefs of the day. It was this process …show more content…
By this, they suggest that there should be a social system in which people’s success in life depends primarily on their own abilities and effort. The proposal of a meritocracy has served as an ideology through the dissimilarity that social inequality results from imbalanced advantage rather than prejudice or discrimination (Mcnamee and Miller, 2004). In contrast to the three viewpoints enumerated so far, there is also a post-modernist position which questions the existence of a concept of inequality. As Scheurich, (1997) explained, those in favour of this view reject the use of empirical research to establish objective reality. They believe that this can be done by the independent observer; as such, the postmodernist ethos suggests that the individual’s view of reality is equally valid (Murphy and Pardeck, …show more content…
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