Procedure:
-Start by attaching battery snap connector to a battery and fill beaker with between 100 and 200 mL of copper (II) sulfate solution
-Connect clip to each of the nickel strips
-Place nickel strips in copper sulfate solution without strips touching
-Put one clip on the positive side of the battery and the second to the negative side. Observe
-Switch clips to the opposite charged sides of the battery. Observe again
-Reverse wiring to original spots
Observations
Q-what did you observe when you hooked up the nickel strips to the battery?
A-the copper from the solution coated one of the nickel strips
Q-what happened when you reversed the flow of electricity?
A-the …show more content…
When the clips were reversed, the copper from one of the nickels strips was removed and the copper then was coated on the other nickel strip.
Q-what is the main difference between copper atoms and copper ions?
A-the main difference between copper atoms and copper ions are that copper atoms don’t have a charge but copper ions do
In this lab we attempted to use electrochemistry to extract metals from ionic compounds in solution. In order to extract a metal from a solution, we had to use electrochemistry. To get the copper out of the solution, we used a battery to get an electric current to go through the solution and cause an electron transfer. Because the copper is a cation and the nickel plates had a negative charge when the electricity was flowing, the copper was attracted to the nickel plates and therefore the copper became neutral. We can conclude that the copper gained 2 electrons because the copper was separated from the copper sulfate solution and then coated one of the nickel