Preview

What Aspects of Modernity Most Worried Durkheim?

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1548 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Aspects of Modernity Most Worried Durkheim?
What aspects of modernity most worried Durkheim?

Modernity is a collection of Idea’s that foster new ways of thinking about the subjects of society, economics and political thinking in comparison to the classical way of sociological ideas. Modernity was a name given to a big idea, a big sociological theory, which consisted of lots of smaller ideas. It was a historical change, whereby more than two hundred years in the past, European societies underwent a significant and quite rapid change in all aspects of their social, cultural, political and economic lives (Fevre. R and Bancroft. A. 2010. P 27). Modernity meant that people started to question social phenomena; they started to create theories as to why something had happened or was happening. They started to question what made us do the things we do, what makes us follow certain rules and so forth. Modernity itself was in fact a theory, thought up to summarise the changes that were happening at a certain point in history.
Emile Durkheim was a key sociological thinker of the 19th century. He was one of the first people to try and explain and understand society as a whole by looking at all the different parts of society. He studied the ways in which society was held together through moral and social bonds. This came to be known as ‘functionalism’. It was a word used to describe a complicated system in which different pieces fit together to form a stable and structured society.
One of Durkheim’s major works was a Book called ‘The division of labor in society’. This is known as one of his most famous books, as it includes some key elements of his sociological thoughts. In this book, Durkheim wrote about the differences within traditional and modern societies. He describes traditional societies as having a low division of labor in society- resulting in mechanical solidarity. This is a term that Durkheim used to explain small compact and quite simple societies such as small rural villages, where there was a strong



Bibliography: Bhatt. A, (2011). What are the types of suicide given by Durkheim?. Available at: http://www.preservearticles.com/201101173440/types-of-suicide-given-by-durkheim.html. [Accessed: 03/11/2012]. Dr. Cecil E. Greek. (2005). Durkheim 's Anomie. Florida State University. Available at: http://www.criminology.fsu.edu/crimtheory/week8.htm. [Accessed: 02/11/2012]. Fevre, R and Bancroft, A. (2010a). Dead white men and oher important people. Palgrave Macmillan, P. 27 Fevre, R and Bancroft, A. (2010b). Dead white men and other important people. Palgrave Macmillan, P. 41 Lewis A. Coser. (1977). Masters of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical and Social Context, 2nd Ed., Fort Worth: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, P. 129-132. St. Marys College. (2011). The Representation of men in the media. Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/smcmediastudies/the-representation-of-men-in-the-media [Accessed: 25/10/2012].

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Why Is Emmett Till Wrong

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Emmet Till was a fourteen year- old boy brutally murdered on August 24th 1955. When he repeatedly flirted with a white cashier at a grocery store. Four days later Till was kidnapped by two white men, J.W. Milam and Roy Bryant, who were brothers, they beat him and shot him dead in the head. The white men were approved for murder, although, a bias, white-all male jury freed them. Till’s open casket funeral aroused the emerging Civil Rights Movement.…

    • 386 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Collins, M. (2004) The Likes of Us; A biography of the White Working Class. Granta Books…

    • 4686 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Émile Durkheim (1858 – 1917) was also a sociologist, social psychologist and philosopher like Mead, except, unlike Mead, he was French. His three major works include “The Division of Labor” (1893), “Suicide” (1897), and “The Elementary Forms of Religious Life” (1912) and he believed that they all explained a social phenomena. Durkheim’s theories were based on things that were external in nature as opposed to those that were internal in nature. The division of labor occurred when social organization shifted from being traditional (Mechanical Solidarity) to modern (Organic Solidarity). In the olden days, people were self-sufficient, feeding themselves and their families, bounded by similarities in religions, values, societal norms, occupations, backgrounds,… However, in the modern…

    • 424 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    White Privilege Analysis

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages

    These White Privilege readings engage popular culture by defining white privilege through concrete evidence. Texts such as “White Privilege: Unpacking the Knapsack” ask the reader is to view a list of items that define white privilege. The reader is then asked to confirm whether or not the privileges are applicable to how he or she lives. As most white people realize just how applicable white privileges are to them, they can see that the problem is not just skin deep. The privileges white people have today are because of the white privileges available throughout history. In “The History of White People” the author unveils that most of what we study is a white man’s version of history, and therefore discredits other race’s contribution to history.…

    • 390 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Essay on ”Race, Class, Violence and Denial: Mass Murder and the Pathologies of Privilege” by Tim Wise…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: "Reading about Race & Membership in America." Talking about Turbulent Times - and Telling…

    • 632 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: NN. 1997. The McVeigh Trial. Retrieved October 5, 2008 fromhttp://www.cnn.com/US/9706/17/mcveigh.overviewCNN. 1996. Oklahoma City Tragedy. Retrieved O)ctober 5, 2008 fromhttp://www.cnn.com/US/OKC/bombing.htmlEstate of Malcolm X. Biography. Retrieved October 8, 2008 fromhttp://www.cmgww.com/historic/malcolm/about/bio.htmHighBeam. 2007. Blacks in World War II. Retrieved October 8, 2008 fromhttp://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-17362103.htmlHorton. E. 2001. U.S.A. Sixties. Vol. 4 p. 18. Brown Partworks LTD.…

    • 1997 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: Walia, Shelley. "The Heart of Whiteness." Free Book Reviews | Book Summaries | Shvoong - Summaries & Reviews. 19 Nov. 2007. Web. 06 Oct. 2011. <http://www.shvoong.com/humanities/1708546-heart-whiteness/>.…

    • 1002 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Twelve white men say a black man must die, and another white man sets the date and time without consulting one black person. Justice?” (Gains 157).…

    • 1912 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sociology and Answer

    • 2095 Words
    • 9 Pages

    | French sociologist Emile Durkheim observed that rapid social change and a more specialized division of labor produce strain in society; these strains lead to a breakdown in traditional organization, values, and authority and to a dramatic increase in:…

    • 2095 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Arc of Justice

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages

    ₁ Kevin Boyle, Arc of Justice. A Saga of race, Civil Rights,a nd murder in the Jazz Age, pg 27…

    • 936 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    7. Roberts E., Dorothy. Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and The Meaning of Liberty (Pantheon, 1997; Vintage paperback, 1999).…

    • 16033 Words
    • 65 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Condit, C., & Lucaites, J. (1993). Crafting equality: America’s Anglo-African world. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Functionalism is one of the baselines in sociology and Emile Durkheim is one of the main players in defining the field of sociology as a science. He believed that every social structure existed only because it satisfied a specific social need. Additionally, it was Durkheim’s desire to delineate how sociology would be used and considered and to give it the tools of scientific methodology (Vissing, 2011). To integrate the tools of science with the theory of functionalism Durkheim examined how social structures integrated with social living. It was not until after Durkheim examined the interactions within the social structures that he came to terms with them. This paper will look at a result of Emile Durkheim’s application of August Compte 's theory of functionalism to his theory of the division of labor. Emile Durkheim claims in his theory of the division of labor that the division of labor is the main source in society’s solidarity and that it provides that solidarity (Durkheim, É. & Simpson, G., 1949). As I know very little about sociology, I will be paraphrasing through this paper extensively. Therefore, Emile Durkheim, using the functionalist theory postulates that with the Division of Labor society forms solidarity because as Durkheim states, dynamic and material density are positively correlated, and as population increases, survival requires a greater division of labor.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Treat social facts as things” is an expression that epitomises the works of Emile Durkheim. This essay focuses on four main sociological concepts proposed by the functionalist Emile Durkheim; the division of labour; mechanical and organic solidarity; anomie and suicide, and examines their relevance in contemporary society.…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics