Preview

What Are The Pros And Cons Of The Us Constitution

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
929 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Are The Pros And Cons Of The Us Constitution
"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common Defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America".

Preamble United States Constitution

During the years following the Revolutionary War, it became apparent that the governing document of the United States, the Articles of Confederation, was not working. From May 14 to September 17, 1787, a group of the nation's political leaders gathered together in Philadelphia to try to resolve all of the issues with the Articles of Confederation. James Madison was the main driving force and rounded up support to convene a Constitutional Convention with the goal to fix the Articles of Confederation. It was Madison's
…show more content…
A two-house legislature. Known as the "Great Compromise", to appease both the largely and sparsely populated states. One house, The Senate, has two representatives from each state, favoring the smaller populated states. The other, The House of Representatives, has representatives based on the state's population, favoring the largely populated states. Together, both houses form the Congress.

Checks and balances. The president can reject a bill, called a veto, for whatever reason he sees fit. The Congress can override the president's veto and pass a bill into law. And the Supreme Court can declare a law unconstitutional.

Electoral College. Each state, by use of electors will vote for the president in the general election. Each state's legislature will determine how that state will provide electors. This system prevents large population areas from controlling the presidential

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The compromise of most importance was named the "Great Compromise." Delegates were quite interested in how their state will be represented in this recently independent country. Edmund Randolph, speaking for the state of Virginia, proposed the "large-state plan." This plan anticipated that representation for each state should be based on population. William Paterson, of New Jersey, disagreed with Randolph 's plan, fearing that the stronger states would band together and ignore the smaller, less-populous states. Therefore, the "small-state plan" was proposed, emphasizing equal representation from all states. After much argument, the Constitutional Confederation decided that the Congress would have two houses: the House of Representatives (where the number of representatives was based on the state 's population), and the Senate (where each state would have two representatives). Virginia finally agreed with this negotiation when the Confederation promised that all tax bills and revenue measurements would start in the House of Representatives, where population counted more heavily. The second compromise was a strong, independent executive branch, with a president who would be military commander-in-chief and could veto the legislation. This president would be elected through the Electoral College, rather than by the people directly. Anti-federalists believed that the executive branch did not…

    • 718 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States (U.S.) Constitution is the source of all government powers and provides limitations on the government that protect the natural rights of U.S. citizens. Prior to its creation, the 13 original states comprising the U.S., were united under the Articles of Confederation. These articles entrusted a Confederate Congress with the authority to wage war, mediate disputes between states as well as set weights and measures. However, the Confederate Congress was completely funded by individual states, did not have the authority to raise funds itself and all decisions required a unanimous vote of approval from all states. It was far from a perfect government. These limitations along with the historical tendencies high ranking officials have toward greed and abuse of power rendered this Congress ineffective, spawning a collective desire for reform. (Whitehouse.gov, 2017) In 1787 delegates from 12 of the 13 states convened in Philadelphia to draft a new Constitution. Their goals were to design a government that could provide fair treatment to its citizens, keep peace amongst the individual states as well as with outside nations, defend our country from enemies, and to set a standard for living comfortably, well, and free. To achieve this, the government was split into three separate branches and power divided amongst them.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Additionally, they did not want to give the power to one of the branches. If they gave it to one of the the branches, that branch would have more power than the others. Eventually, the Committee on Postponed matters came up with a solution that the people vote would affect who wins but would not directly elect the president. Nowadays, this solution is called the electoral college. In the case of the electoral college, the electors vote for the president based on the popular vote in the state. Each political party picks a specific number of electors who have helped with the campaign and then wait for the presidential results from one's state to come in. The specific number is the total number of the two senators plus the number of Representatives they have in the house, which changes from state to state. Once the results have come in, depending on which party wins, those representatives from that party go to their state capital and put in the official vote. In conclusion, the electoral college works to an extent, but some changes are…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The electoral college is a set of electors who are selected to elect a candidate in a particular office. These electors are nominated by state legislatures. The number of electors are equal to the whole number of senators and representatives. Electoral college…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The electoral college are the electors in each state that vote between the two presidential candidates. Whichever candidate has the majority percentage of the electors’ votes for…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Constitution specifies that the President of the United States is officially elected by the votes cast by a group of people known as the Electoral College, and not by the popular vote, which are the votes directly cast by each voter. When Americans vote in November and mark their choices for President and Vice President, these citizens are actually voting for electors—people who represent our choices in the Electoral College. Although every elected official in the United States, from school committee members to U.S. senators, is elected based on the popular vote, in order to be elected, the President and Vice President must receive a minimum of 270 votes from the Electoral College. Although Jefferson had written in the Declaration of…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Electoral College is a process that involves the electors and the congress they meet to vote for the president and vice president. The Electoral College has five hundred thirty eight electors. Out of those five hundred thirty eight electors, only two hundred seventy are required to elect the president. Each state has their own group of electors. People help choose their electoral vote when they choose their candidate. Each candidate has a group of electors before you even vote for them. “Winner-Take-All” is an award of all electors to the winning presidential candidate. When the presidential election is over your governor gives a Certificate of Ascertainment saying all of the candidates who ran for your president in your state also with the electors as well. The certificate that the governor gives also announces who won your state as president and it shows which electors will be representing your state at the meeting of the electors in…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Electoral College is the system used in the US to vote on a candidate for the presidency. Voters from each state cast their votes for presidential electors who are representatives for the actual…

    • 1664 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Electoral College Benefits

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Merriam-Webster’s dictionary defines the Electoral College as a body of electors chosen by the voters in each state to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. The founding fathers of our nation ingrained it in the Constitution as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and by a popular vote of adept citizens. Research will show the impact and importance the Electoral College has on the political system in the United States.…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Electoral College Reform

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages

    A majority of 270 electoral votes is required to elect the President. Your state’s entitled allotment of electors equals the number of members in its Congressional delegation: one for each member in the House of Representatives plus two for your Senators. Each candidate running for President in your state has his or her own group of electors. The electors are generally chosen by the candidate’s political party, but state laws vary on how the electors are selected and what their responsibilities are. The presidential election is held every four years on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November. You help choose your state’s electors when you vote for President because when you vote for your candidate you are actually voting for your candidate’s electors” (Archives). The validity of the Electoral College can be augmented against due to the questionable reliability of the qualified voters, the diminished influence of the popular vote and the disoriented accountability for each vote regarding state population. Furthermore, the Electoral College can be abducted and the popular vote can take its place. This will unite the nation and contribute to citizen awareness which would…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The United States of America uses the Electoral College voting mechanism created by the constitution, in order to elect the president and vice president. The purpose of the Electoral College is to give all states an equal vote, no matter how small or big the state is. The system is not flawless, although it has many positives. Some people feel the system is a fail, while others feel it is efficient for the American government.…

    • 519 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Currently, to elect a president we use the electoral college voting system. Throughout years of elections it has helped America choose the next president. “The Electoral College was established in Article II of the United States Constitution. Every state will get one vote for president for every representative that they send to the United States Congress.” (What is Electoral College?) The electoral votes is the 538 votes that determine who will be the next president. If the 538 votes were split evenly across the population of the US (roughly 318.9 million last counted in the year 2014) about every 574,000 people would be represented by one vote. However, the electoral college stops that by giving the votes towards not people but states. The…

    • 203 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Electoral College is a process of presidential nominations. A body of people representing the states of the United States, who casts votes for the election of the president and vice president. Also, can be seen as an election of the president by a vote in congress and election of the president by a popular vote of eligible citizens. “In the Article II of the U.S. Constitution Electoral College was seen as a compromise for the presidential election process because politicians believed that a purely popular election was too reckless and would give too much power to the heavily populated parts of the country” (Williams, 2012). The Electoral College is set up as American’s do not directly vote instead they choose a group of people who pledge to…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Merriam-Webster’s dictionary defines the Electoral College as a body of electors chosen by the voters in each state to elect the President and Vice President of the United States. The founding fathers of our nation ingrained it in the Constitution as a compromise between the election of the President by a vote in Congress and by a popular vote of adept citizens. Research will show the impact and importance the Electoral College has on the political system in the United States.…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Constitution of the United States was written in 1787, yet there was a struggle for its ratification that went on until 1790. Members of Congress believed that the Articles of Confederation, the first government of the United States, needed to be altered while others did not want change. After the Revolutionary War, there was a need for strong state centered governments, rather than a strong central government based on their experience as a colony. However, an investigation of the historical record reveals that the Articles of Confederation were not meeting the needs of Americans, and the need for a new Constitution was desired. This desired Constitution created a huge dispute and argument between the Federalists and the Anti-Federalists.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays