Preview

What Are the Advantages & Disadvantages of Working in Teams? with Reference to Relevant Theory Show How the Disadvantages Can Be Reduced or Avoided

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2326 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
What Are the Advantages & Disadvantages of Working in Teams? with Reference to Relevant Theory Show How the Disadvantages Can Be Reduced or Avoided
“A team is a group of individuals who work together to produce products or deliver services for which they are mutually accountable.”
(Cohen & Mohrman, 1995)

Teamwork is used everyday, everywhere in business organisations. It is an important way of bringing people together, developing stronger bonds between members and quickly tackling large projects. There have been many theorists who have developed conflicting theories regarding the pros and cons of working in teams, thus the ageing problem in hand is firstly being able to identify these advantages and disadvantages, and secondly trying to find solutions to reducing or avoiding these disadvantages. The ability to do this is of paramount importance for leaders everywhere from business managers to mountain explorers, and applies to any type of group environment. With this ability, productivity can be maximised, and better results achieved. This essay will consist of four sections, each pairing an advantage with a relevant or conflicting disadvantage, supporting both statements with appropriate theory. Furthermore, the essay will then take the disadvantage and discuss an appropriate solution to the problem before moving to the next section. I hope to shed some light on this highly debateable topic, and leave the reader better informed, and better prepared to use the theory of this essay and the conclusions reached in a practical environment.

It could be considered that one important advantage of working in teams is the fact that each member of the team is mutually accountable for the team’s actions as a whole. The theory of Cohen & Morman, 1995 helps us to develop this idea further. They portray this statement as an advantage of teamwork on the grounds that it is a motivator and encourages each team member to work harder for fear of letting the team down. Turner, 1982 also presents a relevant argument in that competition between groups could be seen as a significant motivator



References: Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Perseus Books Beal, D.J., Rusher, J Clegg, C. and Fitter, M. (1978) “Management information systems: the Achilles heel of job redesign”, Personal Review, 7, 5-11. In Fincham, R. and Rhodes, P. (2005) Principles of Organisational Behaviour, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press Guirdham, M Hall, J. (1971) “Decisions decisions”, Psychology Today, June. In Fincham, R. and Rhodes, P. (2005) Principles of Organisational Behaviour, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press Janis, I Mohrman, S. A., Cohen, S. G. & Mohrman, Allan, Jr. (1995). Designing team based organizations. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Sherif, M., Harvey, O.J., White, B.J., Hood, W.R., & Sherif, C.W. (1961) Intergroup Conflict and Co-operation: The Robbers Cave Experiment. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Book Exchange. Tajfel, H. (1978) “Social categorization, social identity and social comparison”, In Fincham, R. and Rhodes, P. (2005) Principles of Organisational Behaviour, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press Tuckman, B Turner, J. C. (1982) “Towards a cognitive redefinition of the social group” In Fincham, R. and Rhodes, P. (2005) Principles of Organisational Behaviour, 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press West, M

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    CP7

    • 3415 Words
    • 13 Pages

    As teams develop in maturity they take responsibility, use their initiative, challenge respectfully and monitor their own effectiveness. Teams able to perform a wider range of tasks show more adaptability than an individual practitioner undertaking a specific, separate, set of tasks is able to do.…

    • 3415 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Teamwork

    • 5924 Words
    • 21 Pages

    A team is generally organized, with specific goals and usually with specific roles for different members of the team. A team is a group of people that works together for a common cause or goal.…

    • 5924 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    When it comes to teamwork, most people will consider teamwork in terms of being part of a baseball, basketball, or football team. In contrast, a team is “really just a group of people who use their skills, experience, and knowledge to work toward a common goal” (Beverly K. Bachel, 2007). Teams working together in the workplace are extremely productive and profitable. Teams working together increase problem-solving skills and innovation, quality, and decrease turnover and absenteeism. (Scarnati, J 2006) Teams have an overall high success rate when well structured and the communication between the team members stays open throughout the project. A team is a collection of individuals who have gathered to achieve the same…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Working in a team is essential in organizations for better output, because there is more efficiency and speed compared to individual workers. Workload is shared and individuals feel motivated to perform better. In a team setting everyone plays apart in the solving of the problem. Getting people involved gets more options to use to solve the problem. When team member’s work together they can pull their resources together and…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Wetherell, M (1996) ‘ Constructing social identities: the individual/social binary in Henri Tajfel’s social psychology’ in Robinson (ed) (1996).…

    • 2293 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Teamwork is the interaction of two or more health professionals who work interdependently to provide patients care. Teamwork means members of the team: are dependent, they see themselves as working collaboratively for to improve patient care, they share information which may lead to shared decision-making and know when teamwork should be used to optimize patient care.…

    • 393 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Remember those projects we had to complete in school? How we asked our friends to come help us? Or how we made sure everyone in the house approved of what we 've done? Didn 't the projects that were done with the help of friends turn out to be better, always? Yes, there would be times when we would get upset because our suggestions seemed stupid in front of somebody else 's. Then, there would also be times when we would think we were better off doing this alone. All of us have the same childhood experiences, and remembering these situations will give you a little idea about all the advantages and disadvantages of working in groups. The benefits, and the drawbacks of group decisions are in a way debatable. In this article, we will get a little closer to this debate. While there are some bad aspects in the idea of 'group work ', there is more of the good to look at. More about working together in groups and teams, ahead.…

    • 1077 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lovaglia, M, Mannix, E A, Samuelson, C D, Sell, J, & Wilson, R K 2005, ‘Conflict, Power, and Status in Groups’, in M Poole, A B Hollingshead, Theories of small groups: Interdisciplinary perspectives, SAGE Publications, Thousand Oaks, California, pp. 139-184.…

    • 1987 Words
    • 57 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Successful Business Team

    • 1213 Words
    • 6 Pages

    5. Smith, Howard and Fingar, Peter (2003) Business Process Management, The Third Wave, MK Press.…

    • 1213 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Finding new and creative solutions to problems is a challenge in today's business world. In order to stay competitive companies and organizations must produce better products in a shorter amount of time. The development of collaborative teams is becoming a common practice in organizations with growing popularity across the nation and around the world. Collaborative teams can be defined as a group of individuals who have open communication, share common thoughts, ideas, or beliefs, and are working towards a common goal.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    A team is formed by two or more than people that they were work together to achieve one mission. A teams members also have a responsibility to attend a meeting, make a presentation and also have an effectively communication. Indirectly, when we create a team, we automatically involve facing with the problems or anything else that happened in a team. It was because; there are many advantages and disadvantages a team.…

    • 466 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    It is an obvious fact that, “Together, everyone accomplishes more” (Michael Lembach, 2005). When it comes to teamwork, most people will consider teamwork in terms of being part of a baseball, basketball, or football team. In contrast, a team is “really just a group of people who use their skills, experience, and knowledge to work toward a common goal” (Beverly K. Bachel, 2007). Although sacrificing individuality for the advancement of a team’s interest or goals is difficult for some, teamwork is “truly greater than the sum of its parts” (Paul F. Levy, 2005). Therefore, working with a group, and thinking as a team can have greater advantages.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Team is a combination of people within an organisation with skills, who are working together to achieve desired goal. Teamwork is the activity of working well together as a team with a collective of individual skills, talents and effects. There are four types of teams have been identified in LawrieTech.com and Coca-Cola Company.…

    • 2875 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Communicating in Groups

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Group attributes that contribute of the success of groups include size, age, diversity, openness and cohesion. It is important to know how these attributes affect group outcomes. An efficient group size requires at least three members and up to nine to be effective (Keyton, J., 2006). As the size of a group increase, the complexity is also increased several levels. This affects the way members interact, as well as the dynamics of the group in terms of decision-making. Group size affects the level of cooperation in the workplace. Smaller groups tend to work together more interdependently on task than larger groups. Larger groups show less cooperation, task effectiveness, increased conflicts and poorer accomplishment of goals (Managing Groups, n.d, p2). Age diversity has become apparent in today’s organisation. It offers a great opportunity for businesses as they can provide the added benefit of insight from a different generation and thus utilise the unique attributes each age group brings to the table (Goessl, 2009). However, as varying ages have different life experiences, these differences can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunications in the workplace. Age differences can also lead to conflict, loss of productivity and other workplace problems (Greenwood, n.d.).…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays