Preview

Western Civilization-Antigone Paper

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
640 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Western Civilization-Antigone Paper
Western Civilization-Antigone Paper

In the book Antigone by Sophocles the author portrays an image of how society was back in classical Greece. This book gives us a idea of what a woman’s order was in society, family life, death rituals, politics and religion.

In Athens the king ruled over the land and its people. If any of his people questioned his leadership, they would be sentenced to death especially a woman such as Antigone. The book seems to show that men rule and women are ruled. Creon doesn’t respect women enough, to top it off, he was disobeyed by a woman therefore he has to set an example out of her and sentence her to death. In the book King Creon states that “no woman, while I live, shall order me” (Antigone, 20) thus keeping the women in a state that is inferior to men. Creon has no respect for women at all. These statements show that Creon wants to run a society in Athens that is strictly commanded my man and that the woman are inferior in society and have no say. The people of the Athenian society believe that women should have few right and that they must be pure and stay at home, or else if they enter the public they are afraid of the women getting taint. In the book the Theban citizens believe that the laws of their religion and there gods over rule the city but when Creon comes to power he makes it a law not to be able to bury Polyneice’s body which is technically breaking the law because the gods state that burial is required for the dead. Creon says that the gods do not honor criminals. He is too prideful to realize that he himself is a criminal for making a city law that violates a religious law.

In classical Greece the people of the Athenian society were strict followers of their god’s and goddess’s such as Antigone. The reason for breaking the kings law is because she feels it is her moral obligation to perform the burial of her brother out of respect and by law of her gods. Through the actions of Antigone burying her



Cited: Sophocles. Antigone. New York: Dover Publications, 1993. www.bookrags.com

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    This is a tragedy written by Sophocles in Ancient Greek. Because of this, Gods are very important to the Ancient Greek people. Antigone refuses to obey Creon’s laws that he is the King. Creon is a double standard leader that he values his own laws that it means he does not care even Gods’ laws and rights, although Antigone values her own…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Sophocles play “Antigone”, Creon the king demanded that his people obey his rules and order even if it’s wrong. He believed this because it stops chaos and keeps order, but when he puts out the law that whoever were to bury Polyneices body will be put to death and this upsets all of the citizens, including his son. A true ruler must give his people what they want unlike Creon did, Creon’s people and his son told him he was making the wrong decision. When the towns people act like the counsel listen to them. The play disagrees with Creon because while he was a feared and mighty ruler in his own eyes, his own people were scared and untrusting of his rules and decisions.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Antigone believed that not burying her brother Polyneices and burying her other brother Eteocles due to the command of her uncle Creon was a very wrong thing to do and being the loyal person she was she did not accept this law carried by her Uncle and disobeyed him with the mindset knowing burying her brother Polyneices was the right thing to do know the consequences that came with it.…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    When she was questioned by her uncle why she broke the law she the law was wrong and stated “nor did I think your edict had such a force that you , a mere mortal, could override the gods, the great unwritten, unshakable traditions”( Sophocles ,1117,505). Antigone is saying that burying the dead is an important religious duty that needs to be done to respect but the gods. Creon also is aware of this because earlier in the play when one of his guards suggested that the gods buried the body he questioned why the gods would care about “a corpse” (Sophocles, 1112, 320). The main conflict in this play is the religious duty versus the law of the land. This forces Antigone to either be true to the law or true to her ethical or religious beliefs. Antigone chose standby her religious beliefs and to rebel against the unjust rules of her uncle. This ethical conflict put the whole plays plot into…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First of all, Antigone says to Creon “But if I’d allowed my own mother’s dead son to just lie there, an unburied corpse,then I’d feel distress.” (227-229). This quote shows how Antigone is doing the right thing by burying her brother and what Creon is doing to her brother Polyneices an act of injustice. This also shows how Antigone and Creon are different because she is being driven by the love she has towards Polyneices and Creon is being driven by the hate he has towards him. Second, Antigone says to Creon “But where could I gain greater glory than setting my own brother in his grave?” (570-571). This quote shows how Antigone is willing to disobey the law to give her brother a proper burial because of how much she loves him. This quote also shows how Antigone is determine to do what she thinks is right which is bury her brother Polyneices even though she would be disobeying orders. He doesn’t think women are the same as men because they disobey men’s…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The concept of justice is a tricky one and thus it comes as no surprise that the differing views on what is morally right between Antigone and Creon result in the tragedies of Antigone. In Antigone, Antigone and her sister Ismene return to Thebes after they discover that their brothers were waging war against one another to determine who would rule Thebes after the death of their father, Oedipus. When Antigone returns, she discovers that her brothers, Polyneices and Eteocles, already killed each other. These deaths result in Creon becoming the king of Thebes. Upon his rise to the throne, Creon declares a law which holds that those who oppose the state cannot receive a proper burial with formal rites. King Creon specifically notes the importance of keeping the city honorable and thus enforcing this new law, “Such are the rulers by which I will guard this city’s greatness; and in keeping with them is the edict I have published touching the sons of Oedipus.…

    • 1685 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Sophocles’ Antigone, Antigone, on the other hand, believes her act of civil disobedience to bury Polyneices was justified due to her belief that the laws of the gods should be carried out above any man made law, including those declared by Kreon and that those who have passed away before her must be honored. In the beginning of the play, Antigone tries to convince her sister, Ismene, to bury the body of her brother. Ismene, at first, was skeptical, for she knew it was Kreon’s decree that no one shall bury Polyneices for he was a traitor to the state. However, Antigone thought otherwise. Antigone states, “I’ll lie there, dear to him, with my dear friend, when I’ve performed this crime of piety; for I must please those down below a longer time than those up here, since I shall lie there always. You, though, if you think it best, dishonor what is honored by the gods” (Sophocles 22-23). Antigone believes burying her brother is of higher standards than to follow the laws of Kreon, for the gods must be worshiped above all else and she follows her principles to the very end. A king may rule the land, but the gods rule all and it is this mindset that Antigone possesses that allows her to fulfill the gods’ wishes. Later in the play, when Antigone is questioned by Kreon himself, she denies nothing and bluntly states that his mortal laws are no match to the laws of the gods. She claims, “It was not Zeus who made this proclamation; nor was it Justice dwelling with the gods below who set in place such laws as these for humankind; nor did I think your proclamations had such strength that, mortal as you are, you could outrun those laws that are the gods’, unwritten and unshakable. Their laws are not for now or yesterday, but live forever…” (Sophocles 38). Antigone followed through her decision to bury her brother because the gods’ laws are eternal. It was Antigone’s strength to stand by her…

    • 1249 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gender Roles In Antigone

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The social conventions of the ancient world are not widely known, making it more difficult to truly grasp and appreciate Antigone. If one is accustomed to life today, the more relatable or understandable factor in the play would be state oppression and civil disobedience. That is not to say that there is complete gender equality, but it has advanced considerably since the Classical Era. That is why my considerations of the work were enhanced. The oral elaborated on some of the customs and roles that women occupied and the work they carried out. How they were always with an appointed ‘guardian’ who controlled most aspects of the woman’s life, to make sure that she behaved, whilst the men could do as they pleased. Or how, an heiress would not…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone Vs Creon Essay

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After discussing the planned death of Antigone with his leader of the citizens of Thebes, Creon and Haemon have an argument about Creon’s action of following the laws of the state, rather than the laws of the gods. As they dispute back and forth, Haemon announces that he sees his father, “offending justice”, and even as Creon responds by saying it’s to, “protect his royal rights”, Haemon once again replies, “Protect your rights? When you trample down the honor of the gods?” (98). Creon’s view on what he is doing is that as the ruler of Thebes, he must follow its laws above all others to show his loyalty to the government. He also commits to his actions because he feels that as the leader of his family, he must assert authority and set an example of a well ruling father and mayor. Creon accepts his doom filled fate by dishonoring the gods as he puts human laws over divine laws. As a result of his choices, Creon then undergoes many tragic events like this suicides of his wife and son as a result of his actions. Also, relating to the evidence given about Antigone’s actions, Sophocles again shows the reader the negative consequences of not staying faithful to the…

    • 640 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone Research Paper

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages

    When U2’s Bono sings “women of the future hold the big revelations” (Bono “Get On Your Boots”), he is referencing the rise of women’s roles in Africa in the twenty-first century. Yet, this phrase can also apply to women in other time periods such as in ancient Greece seen in the Sophocles’ play entitled Antigone. In Antigone, the protagonist, Antigone, is a daughter of the house of Lauis, which is a noble, ruling family that has been through much affliction from deaths in the family. When a law forbids Antigone to honor her traitorous (to the state) brother in a proper burial, Antigone disobeys it to honor the gods’ instructions. This act eventually leads to the deaths of Antigone and other main characters. For the twenty-first century reader, it is important to understand how gender roles and relationships vary from time period to time period in order to fully appreciate the equal status of women in today’s society. The authors of the feminist play, Antigone, portrays the society’s perspective of women as vindictive people, the limitations of women, and the growing strong-willed quality of some women that start to rise in the respective time period.…

    • 1095 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Creon In Antigone

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Antigone is a tragic play wrote by Sophocles about the conflicts between family members. Oedipus the king of Thebes and his wife both killed themselves due to a mistake that they made in the past. After Oedipus died his two son Polyneices and Eteocles killed each other to see who will be the next king. Both die and Creon, Oedipus’s brother in law, is the next in line to became king. The first law that Creon made since he became king is no one is allow to bury Polyneices body because he is a traitor to Thebes. Anyone who buries Polyneices will die. This law has everyone involved in suffered greatly. Creon has suffered enough for his actions and the Thebens people should not punish him any further.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The famous feminist, Gloria Steinem, once said,”Women are not going to be equal outside the home until men are equal in it.” This central idea of equality is relevant to the story Antigone by Sophocles. Considering the circumstances of the story, the minor character, Ismene, is conflicted with standing by the beliefs that men are overall rulers and power over women. Ismene’s emotions and mood fluctuates through the story in a horrible manner. To tragedy unto despair is a major theme in Sophocles most famous tragedy, Antigone.…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone Research Paper

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The feminism movement is a moderately new advance, which has grown increasingly popular over the past two hundred years. Even though the venture of women gaining equality with men is relatively fresh, women who have stood alone as feminists have been around for a surprisingly long amount of time. Antigone is only one example of a classic role model to contemporary feminists. Antigone is comparable to modern-day feminists for three reasons: she confronts an authoritative institution run by men, attempts to defend her state from an intrusive supremacy, and she refuses to conform to her culturally uniform role as a woman.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Antigone Research Paper

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The well-known play, Antigone, is a representation of classic tragedy written by Sophocles. The story’s protagonist, Antigone, is portrayed as a tragic hero whose efforts to keep her family close quickly backfire on her. When Antigone’s brother dies, she wants to face the consequences and do the right thing in order to respect her brother and properly bury him. Antigone’s sister, Ismene, also displays the heroic qualities that Antigone does when she attempts to save her sister for being prosecuted. The classic qualities of a tragedy are displayed in the story, and these can also be found in many other tragedies later in literature. The important qualities that a tragedy always has can help analyze other novels and stories later are the heroism of the protagonist and the emotional connection the audience will sympathize for the protagonist.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    If we were to rank Creon’s importance of values that govern his life, I would say that his most important value is his glory and pride. This glory and pride to win against Antigone in this argument is based on the fact that he thinks men are of greater importance than women. I believe that this reasoning is understandable in one sense as Creon is an elected official and his opinion is thought of highly. Creon’s next value is the importance of his city’s safety and security. Creon cares much for the city of Thebes. He believes that the city trumps the lesser important values in his life such as the Gods and family. Creon’s stubbornness of not allowing for Polynices to be buried affects the city greatly to the point where he cannot win either argument of pleasing the city or pleasing his own beliefs. This stubbornness of Creon is one of the main reasons why he loses his self. Creon does not think of his own actions and how they affect those around him. The fact that family and the Gods are on the lower end of Creon’s values strikes me as a shock. This is because I believe that these two aspects of one’s values should be of high importance as they go hand in…

    • 1807 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays