Preview

Were Workers in the Gilded Age Conservative Capitalists?

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
727 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Were Workers in the Gilded Age Conservative Capitalists?
Issue IV Summary (YES)
Were Workers in the Gilded Age Conservative Capitalists?
Author: Carl Degler
Author Background: Carl Degler is a professor of American History at Stanford University. He is the former president of the American History Society and the Organization of American Historians. He is a winner of the Pulitzer Prize for history.
Thesis: America’s labor movement willfully accepted capitalism and acted conservatively to radical organizational changes in the economic system by corporations.
• Modern capitalism’s history revolves are the freeing of land, labor and capital from the nepotistic values of traditional medieval society
• Labor is made into commodity. It is free to flow where the factor market demands it. It is traded just like land and capital.
• Labor unions spur a sense of community for workers. The workers become more individualistic; however, labor unions offered some communal solidarity.
• The labor movement was ultimately a failure because it was too conservative and was weak against the profit-oriented social structure of the time period.
• The Knights of Labor were a complete failure. They didn’t encourage strikes, but rather promoted education, cooperation, and political. Their lack of organization ultimately doomed their existence and they lost the little bit of power they had after the 1886 Haymarket Riot
• Gomper’s business-like mentality allowed for the American Federation of Labor to prosper. It’s focus on skilled workers made it more organized and successful than other labor organizations of the time period.
• The AFL was not anti-capitalistic, in fact it promoted capitalism but wanted greater shares for the middle classes. They felt the corporations held too much of the profits. The AFL recognized private property.
Socialism’s failure in the United States during this time period is the biggest sign of the conservatism of American labor. Socialism had formed in other counties during their industrialization; however,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Peterson, L. (1984). Revolutionary Socialism and Industrial Unrest in the Era of the Winnipeg General Strike: The Origins of Communist Labour Unionism in Europe and North America. Labour / Le Travail,…

    • 1438 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iron Horse Apush Essay

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages

    AMERICAN FEDERATION OF LABOR (AFL): SAMUEL GOMPERS, skilled workers only, bread and butter improvements only, they demanded less and were conservative…

    • 742 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    -Who/What: secret society that became the first truly national labor union in the United States…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Adam Smith vs. Karl Marx

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Marx believed there is no such thing as a laissez-faire capitalist society. He believed that Socialism would replace capitalism. In his opinion, a labor- wage war will break down the society and lead to the downfall of the economic composition. Karl Marx was a critic of capitalism and believed in individual freedom.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Organized Labor Dbq Essay

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For example, at Haymarket Square in Chicago, the Knights of Labor were protesting against police brutality and an anarchist supposedly set off a bomb. This event led to the end of the Knights of Labor. The government even decided to pardon the accused, nevertheless, it was still a major setback for organized labor. On the other hand, the government at another time decided to be hostile to the workers. During the Homestead strike, where they tried to kill the steel plant’s leader, government “Pinkerton” detectives were sent to clear things up and restore peace. However, many had to die before that could happen as you can see in Coroner’s list in Document G. All were fired and wages cut. Most of the deceased were strikers and it shows that organized labor was ineffective and was not worth the lives of several workers. Additionally, another incident was the Pullman Strike of 1894. It was led by socialist Debs, during a depression and after two wage cuts. An “injuction” was issued on them with the authority of the court and President Cleveland. Document H explains that the Supreme Court had the authority to regulate interstate commerce. The court upheld an injunction in this case, but it was a new way to dismember the labor unions. A prime example is the Sherman Antitrust Act, used to supposedly regulate business in order to gain labor trust, as they were oblivious to its…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the Industrial Revolution, factory workers received little pay, worked long hours, and never saw improvement in their living and working conditions. In the mean time, the middle class was emerging. They were rich because of the enormous amounts of money created in the country because of the Industrial Revolution. Marx thought that the capitalist system would eventually fail. He described communism as “a form of complete socialism in which the means of production--all land, mines, factories, railroads, and businesses—would be owned by the people” (649). He also thought all goods and services should be shared equally.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reform 19th Century Essay

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The KL who had once had 700,000 members dwindled down to 100,000 and eventual failing of the group. The AFL who were once conducting strikes had it’s leader imprisoned or shot. Despite all the hard fights and loss of life the unions died…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Theorists began to recognize capitalism as pre-industrial society developed economically and major social changes began to occur. Modernization resulted in industrialization, urbanization and bureaucratization as the workplace shifted from the home to the factory, people moved from farms into cities where jobs were more readily available and large-scale formal organizations emerged. Classical theorists’ observations addressed numerous facets of social organization and interaction that came about as a result of modernization; however this essay will focus on their ideas regarding capitalism and the capitalistic society. Over time, classical theories have been analyzed, debated and modified but sociologists continue to reference them as they have merit in understanding contemporary issues.…

    • 3246 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of this essay is to examine the reasons for the failure of socialism in the United States. The history of socialism in the United States will be presented and examples of its failures will be given. Next, a series of theories as to why socialism has failed in the United States will be given, and finally, the theories will be applied to discover whether they are valid or not in explaining why socialism has been unsuccessful in the United States.…

    • 3660 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Ap Exam Essays

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages

    4. Choose TWO of the following organizations and explain their strategies for advancing the interests of workers. To what extent were these organizations successful in achieving their objectives? Confine your answers to the period from 1875 to 1925. Choices: Knights of Labor, American Federation of Labor,…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Cited: "What is Capitalism?". World Socialist Movement, 13 Aug. 2006. Web. 8 May 2012. .…

    • 336 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Having established where individual workers found themselves in the early 90’s, Reich started a long argument of direction utilizing cause and effect to show how different segments of the American economy were affected by the changing requirements of these multinational corporations. Routine production jobs that were often large employers of unionized workers moved to where labor was cheaper, this directly affected the number of workers that belonged to unions and the number of supervisory personnel necessary for the smaller work force that remained in this country. The affect on American jobs was not only because of jobs being…

    • 842 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bogle, J. C. (2006). The battle for the soul of capitalism. New Haven, CN: Yale…

    • 15748 Words
    • 60 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Harman, Chris. 2004. The Rise of Capitalism. International Socialism Journal (Spring). http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj102/harman.htm (accessed 14 April 2011).…

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    National credits act

    • 14681 Words
    • 70 Pages

    Bogle, John C. 2005. The Battle for the Soul of Capitalism. New Haven: Yale University Press.…

    • 14681 Words
    • 70 Pages
    Powerful Essays