The valley of ashes in The Great Gatsby symbolize the negative byproducts of the endless pursuit of wealth during the 1920s. Although the Industrial Revolution brought countless technological advancements, the pollution and dumping from smokestacks and factories, responsible for the manufacturing of the new technology, led to the creation of the valley of ashes. The smokestacks and factories were the results of capitalism, a system which solely focuses on gaining wealth. The ashes represent the lifelessness of the “ash gray men” living …show more content…
For most of his life, Gatsby wished to obtain tremendous wealth; when he met Daisy, he found her “excitingly desirable” not only for her personal charm and looks but also because she was connected to a lifestyle he had always dreamed of. Daisy’s family owned the most “beautiful house” and Gatsby hoped he could acquire comparable wealth through his personal connection to Daisy (148). Due to Gatsby’s humble beginnings, there was “always [an] indiscernible barbed wire” that created a social barrier between the wealthy old money and himself. However, Daisy was different in that she acknowledged Gatsby’s presence. Her old money status offered him a shortcut to the economic and social status he had always dreamed of. Gatsby later confesses to Nick: “What was the use of doing great things if I could have a better time telling her what I was going to do?” In other words, Gatsby felt there was not a need for real world ambitions if he could win over Daisy and receive what he always wanted. Gatsby’s greater affection for Daisy’s economic and social value rather than Daisy as a person displays the decay of his moral values. Gatsby’s morality was obscured by the enticing façade of the American