Preview

Water-supply solutions in china

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1252 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Water-supply solutions in china
Introduction
The objective of this report provide three approaches which could be implemented to mitigate the water crisis in developing country, and also the report takes China as an example. The first part of this report gives a brief introduction and background of the water consumption trend and the implication in this report. Secondly, three options are demonstrated in the following part, which are the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, monitoring system and individual behavior respectively. Then, the report evaluates these methods for both strengths and weakness effects in certain perspectives including cost, technology and interaction aspects. Finally, this report concludes these treatments and proposes a relatively appropriate suggestion.

Background
The water resource is critical for both human and society development, the consumption of water increased dramatically nowadays. It is widely acknowledged that water plays an important role in urbanization and industrialization. As Ganoulis (1994:3) puts it “water is essential to all kinds of life, it is also used in agriculture and industrial processes.” Such demands of water lead to a severe problem, water scarcity. It becomes a global challenge. Notably, this issue poses great problems especially in developing countries and also triggers other related risks, such as poor sanitation, increasing diseases and so forth. Surprisingly, in past two decades, the conditions of most countries improved dramatically due to the economic growth.

This essay will mainly focus on a developing country named China which alleviates the water crises significantly. First of all, this essay will describe three options that address the water scarcity, including the one which have already been taken from the government, and two alternatives. Secondly, it will pose the comparisons of these three approaches that will illustrate below. Then the conclusion and recommendations will be given at the end of this report. Through

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    According to the International Water Management Institute environmental research organisation global water stress is increasing, and a third of all people face some sort of water scarcity. Where demand exceeds supply and no effective management operates, there will be conflicts between the various players involved.…

    • 915 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Water scarcity has been a common phenomenon over the world and is becoming increasingly serious. The data from UN (n.d.) suggested that approximately 700 million people in 43 countries are experiencing water scarcity. About 1.8 billion people will face the danger of water scarcity and 2/3 of global population will bear water scarcity by 2025(ibid). Lacking of…

    • 2011 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Using named examples, assess the contribution of large scale water management projects in increasing water security. 15 Water security means having access to sufficient, safe, clean and affordable water. Theoretically, the world’s poorer countries are the most water insecure, suffering from both physical and economic water scarcity. One solution to tackle water insecurity is through large scale water projects for example the Three Gorges project in China, the South-North transfer project also in China and the restoration of the Aral Sea. However there is much controversy over whether these schemes are actually sustainable and therefore beneficial in the long run. The Three Gorges da project in China blocks the Yangtze River; it cost $50 billion just for the construction, and was fully operational on the 4th of July 2012. This cost doesn’t account for the environmental and social costs that also came with the scheme. The dam drains 1.8million km2 and will supply Shanghai’s population of 13 million along with Chongqing’s population of 3 million with sufficient supplies of water. Not only has it provided people with water but it’s also the worlds’ largest hydroelectric scheme generating 18000MW of electricity, instead of using 50 million tonnes of coal each year. As well as this, it is seen as a flood protection and can save many lives and cut financial costs created by flood damage. When the operation is looked at from this perspective, it is seen to be a success and suggests that large scale projects increase water security, however when analysed from a different view, many problems being to arise. An example of these costs are factors such as the dammed waters drowned 100,000 hectares of arable land, along with 13 cities, many smaller settlement and 13 factories. 1.9 million people have been displaced from their homes and land because of reasons. As well as social impacts, many environmental issues were raised such as ecological impacts on fisheries, biodiversity…

    • 794 Words
    • 23 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    China's Water Crisis Dbq

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages

    It is true that there are factors contributing to China’s water scarcity because there is too high of a demand for water and the price is so low people can just buy more and it won’t affect their budget. However, the three biggest causes of China’s water-scarcity crisis are global warming, urbanization and especially industrialization. Personal choices affect people and the environment all around the…

    • 319 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Looking for Abrandi

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages

    • Water covers 71% of the earth’s surface. Of this amount: 93% is in the oceans 2.5% lies in underground aquifers 2% is in ice caps 2.5% is available freshwater that we can use. • Global water consumption has risen 6 fold since 1900. • Each Australian household uses around 700L of water a day. • The UN predicts that 1/3 of the world’s population currently lives in countries already experiencing moderate to high water stress. This is measured by each country’s ratio of water consumption to water availability – its use-toresource index which gauges overall pressure on water resources. Moderate to high stress translates to consumption levels that exceed 20% of available supply. UN predicts that this figure could rise to 2/3 in the next 30 years. • Developing nations are particularly vulnerable to water scarcity as in addition to high water stress, they have little money to implement sustainable practices, technologies, or pay high water pricing schemes.…

    • 1518 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nothing, however, has precipitated the water crisis more than three decades of breakneck industrial growth. China's economic boom has, in a ruthless symmetry, fueled an equal and opposite environmental collapse. In its race to become the world's next superpower, China is not only draining its rivers and aquifers with abandon; it is also polluting what's left so irreversibly that the World Bank warns of "catastrophic consequences for future…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Do the citizens of the world know that the world’s water is scarce or undrinkable? And if so, what are they doing about it? Although water seems to be everywhere all water is not useable. Even though 71% of the earth is made up of water, water is still scarce in every country; including the United States, according to Williams (2014). California sits right on the Pacific Ocean; however, this water is not consumable and Californians are experiencing a four-year drought. As mentioned by The Water Project (2015), in developing countries, either the quantity of water is significantly scarce or the quality of safe drinking water is insufficient, thus creating a water shortage. When the water crisis is mentioned two terms are associated with it: water stress and water access. According to the European Environment Agency ([EEA], 2015), water stress exists when…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this research paper, we are going to look into water shortage problem in Australia, China and Ethiopia. We will identify and compare causes, impacts of the problem and responses of the government to deal with the problem among the three places. We will also find out the…

    • 4293 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    We know that water is one of, if not the most vital resource for any living being’s survival. Since ancient times, man kind have use it for their daily routines. Most people recognize the necessity of water and preserve it and yet some people still take it for granted by wasting it through over usage and pollution. At this moment, water scarcity is a common tragedy all over the globe and affect the lives of most people in developing countries, and it’s not just developing countries. Australia as a developed country has also been affected by the rising water scarcity, especially in their food export, economy, and…

    • 108 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    China Research Paper

    • 6214 Words
    • 25 Pages

    14. Ma, Jun Li, Naomi (2006). "Tackling China 's Water Crisis Online". chinadialogue.net. Retrieved 1 October 2012.…

    • 6214 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Giv Water Crisis

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Most Americans think water shortages are not an issue in America; however, thirty-six states are already experiencing shortages or droughts according to US government estimates. The real question America is facing is, Could this be a crisis? Recently scientists have admitted that without water planning the decreasing freshwater supplies due to global warming and ocean water containing salt infiltrating the rivers and lakes could definitely become a crisis like in other countries. To…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It is commonly accepted by many that the world faces a crisis over restrictions on water supply and we cannot continue to expect water to be a finite resource. According to A. Kirby (2000), the earth is covered by water in approximately two thirds of its surface. However, the vast majority of this water is too salty to use and, alarmingly, there is only 2.5% of it available for consumption by the human species. Furthermore, two thirds of that small percentage is locked in the icecaps and glaciers and with only 0.08% of supply accessible a picture begins to emerge of the challenges facing the world. Humans utilise approximately 70% of its water supply in developing its agriculture and related activities but the World Water Council has stated that it believes this figure could rise by up to 17% by the end of 2020. It could be argued that in ten years time millions of lives could be at risk because of the careless nature of our attitude to the production, treatment and consumption of water. Even in the present day it is estimated that approximately 30,000 children in poor and third world countries are dying each year from diseases directly related to the transfer and storage of water. The world’s water shortage issues have arisen because of the people who live in it, the rise in their population but most importantly their waste of this product. Overpopulation is another problem which causes water shortages.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Middle East Water Shortage

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The need for water is not only for human consumption, but it is also vital in order to sustain agriculture. A nation that is unable to produce enough water and thus, food, for their own people is reliant on other nations to provide for them. This dependence can give rise to suspicion and conflict, which unsurprisingly has plagued this area of the world for centuries.…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Economic Concept Paper

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages

    An important aim of water use in dry places can be stated in terms of maximization of the product or revenue obtained from that water use. What is to be maximized is the social benefit from the water used and not the quantity of water used itself. The economic concept also base on the economic value of water comes from the many uses to which water can be put in satisfying people’s needs. Water can have a very high economic value because it is scarce and because it is capable of being applied to many different uses. As a consumer good in ordinary households, water is needed first to drink, then for cooking, then for toilets and bathing, then for cleaning things like clothes and dishes, next for washing cars and driveways, and finally, in dry regions, for landscape irrigation. In the summertime in…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Right to Clean Water

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Water is an essential source of life, but there are categories of water which includes fresh or salt water. Most of earth’s land roaming animals needs fresh water for survival, including 6.7 billion people and their crops. The lack of fresh water makes a chain reaction of bad factors like illness, bad crops and unsanitary living conditions. Without water people cannot water their crops which leads to hunger, then bad health, and soon after illnesses that prevents them from working and going to school. It is easy to see why water is treated as an economic good because it has to be collected, managed, processed and supplied; it is a very expensive process that water goes through before it is clean and can be giving out to people to drink.…

    • 1662 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays