Preview

Washington Mutual's Covered Bonds

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
5997 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Washington Mutual's Covered Bonds
9-209-093
REV: OCTOBER 22, 2009

DANIEL B. BERGSTRESSER
ROBIN GREENWOOD
JAMES QUINN

Wa ashingt Mu ton utual's C
Covered Bond ds September of 20 was not a calm time fo the world’s capital mark
008
or s kets. On Sept tember 7 fede erallybacke mortgage loan compani Freddie M and Fann Mae were placed into c ed l ies Mac nie conservatorsh by hip the U.S. governme a move de ent, esigned to sta abilize the em mbattled lenders. On Mond day, Septemb 15, ber global investment bank Lehma Brothers filed for Cha an apter 11 bank kruptcy protection. Broa US ad equity market inde y exes dropped by as much as 5 percent as rumors s d h t spread about potential liqu uidity crises at other majo financial in or nstitutions. A slight marke recovery th following d was attrib et he day buted to rum mors that the Federal Reserve was wo e orking on a ba ailout for the insurance co e ompany Ame erican Intern national Grou (AIG).1 up Ea arly on the morning of Sep m ptember 16, W
Washington M
Mutual’s cove ered bonds tr raded down to 75, from 83.05 the pre evious day (see Exhibit 1 Washingto Mutual (W
1).
on
WaMu) was one of the la argest saving and loans in the Unite States. Its covered bon program, i gs ed nd initiated two years earlier just r, before the housing market had begun a precipitous slid consisted of €6 billion in covered b e g d de, bonds outsta anding. Like many large ba m anks, WaMu was now in c considerable d distress. Th situation at WaMu had deteriorated in recent mo he t onths, with th bank repor he rting $6 billion loss n for ye ear-to-date June 2008. By e early Septemb WaMu’s covered bond had dropp by around 13% ber, ds ped d from January, as investors fore i ecast a possib distressed acquisition or seizure o the bank b the ble d of by
Feder Deposit Insurance Co ral I orporation (F
FDIC). With the chaos of September 15-16, the b f bonds appea ared

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Best Essays

    The housing market crash between 2006 and 2007 is considered the worst one in this country 's history. Home ownership rates in the U.S. had risen from 64% to an all time high of 69.2% between 1994 and 2004 (Watkins, 2015). By the beginning of 2006, house prices had reached unsustainable levels. As a result, demand waned and prices fell dramatically by the end of 2006 and through 2007. Prior to the subprime mortgage crisis, the housing market was booming due in large part to new loan instruments advertised by mortgage brokers to make homeownership more affordable. Once prices on homes reached a peak and demand dropped, the housing bubble…

    • 2391 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    markets fell along with many housing markets. These issues lead to a recession in the UK…

    • 4257 Words
    • 26 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    According to reports by the International Monetary Fund (2008) and the European Central Bank (2008), many of the factors that led to the financial crisis in the United States generated a similar crisis in Europe. Low interest rates and an expansion of financial and investment opportunities due to aggressive credit expansion, the growth in the complexity of mortgage securitisation, and the loosening of underwriting standards along with expanded linkages among national financial centres leading to board expansions in credit and economic growths. This growth led to an increase in the values of equities, commodities and real estate. With time, the combination of high commodity prices and increasing housing costs, led to the reduction of expenditures by consumers. This led to a slowdown of economic activity and finally to the reduction in housing prices. As a result there was a large scale downgrade in the ratings of subprime mortgage-backed securities and the closure of hedge funds with subprime…

    • 885 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In return, housing prices dropped “following a period of easy money and excess demand” (27). The problem became that more and more unqualified debtors defaulted and money turned into more houses. The price of houses started to decrease and caused homeowners paying the mortgage to be overpaying as the price of their house fell. These families left their mortgage and more money turned into houses for financial institutions. “Mortgage backed securities held by financial firms, foreign investors, and governments lost most of their value” (Kharusi and Weagley, 27).…

    • 1314 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Real-estate market was exceptionally prosperous. The number of Americans owning their own homes reached an unprecedented record of forty nine percent. A similar phenomenon occurred between the years of 2006 and 2008. Everyone was taking advantage of the easy access to mortgages. Analysts show that during this period, about sixty eight percent of Americans owned their homes. This real-estate boom all ended when a wave of foreclosure hit the financial sector globally. This situation was worsened by the steep decline in house prices which left home owners unable to pay or refinance their…

    • 681 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    These increases result into a decrease in home prices, resulting into mortgages that were higher than the value of the property. Housing bubbles occurred in the US in 2006 and were not detected until it was too late. During this time, home values were already overpriced. Economists warned that market correction could take years and would cost trillions of dollars in its wake. They further warned of massive drops in home values, much more than it was being expected.…

    • 1746 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Black Box

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Without explicitly knowing, Canadian investors had been exposed to the subprime mortgage crisis in the U.S. through ABCPs; this caused a sudden loss of confidence and contraction of the ABCP market due to decreased demand coupled with excessive supply…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Savings Bonds

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A US savings bond is a security issued by the US treasury and began being issued during president Roosevelt's presidency in 1935. A month after the president sign the legislation, the first savings bond was issued with a purchase price of 18.75, but a face value of $25. These first bonds were eventually nicknamed “the baby bonds”. When bonds first became big was during the US’s involvement with WWII in 1941. These bond were called the Series E Defense bonds and they went towards the countries war effort. When one purchases a savings bond, the amount of money you purchase it for is loaned to the government for funding. Then at its maturity, the loan has collected interest for allowing the government to use your money. These bonds used to be able to be purchased at a bank, but it is now only possible to buy bonds online or with a tax refund and the are guaranteed by the federal government. The smallest bond available is $25, but the amount your bond is worth is determined not only by the amount but the interest rate, the economics conditions, and the time it is kept untouched. The interest rates for new bonds are 1.76% for series I and . 20% for series EE.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The banking and financial market meltdown of 2007-2009 resulted in the downfall of large financial institutions, bailouts for banks by national governments, and global declines in stock markets. A suffering housing market also contributed to the economic recession. While there were many factors that triggered the global market meltdown, this paper will focus on the factors that created the U.S. housing bubble and how the bursting of the U.S. housing bubble sparked the recession.…

    • 623 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    glass

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    By 2006, it was evident that the housing bubble was starting to burst. People began defaulting on their mortgages, sending a ripple effect throughout the financial system. As more people defaulted and went into foreclosure, more houses came on the market and precipitously pushed down housing prices .…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Rise and Fall Housing Market

    • 2385 Words
    • 10 Pages

    [ 7 ]. Garriga, C, Gavin, W.T, & Schlagenhauf, D. (2011, June 6). The rise and fall of the u.s. housing market | junior achievement of the palm beaches. Retrieved from http://juniorachievement.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=news.details&ArticleId=43…

    • 2385 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    From 2000-2005 the housing /mortgage industry increased rapidly. A housing bubble is an increase in housing prices based on demand and the concept that home owners and potential investors can make a profit through short buying and selling. According to Bianca (2008) a housing bubble is defined by rapid increases in the valuations of real property until unsustainable levels are reached in relation to incomes and other indicators of affordability. Unfortunately, a housing bubble isn’t usually defined until after there is a rapid decline.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Inside Job Movie Review

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The main problem started when the deregulation period began which lead to saving & loan crisis, ultimately resulting in a few ‘big firms’ who all together disturbed the whole financial system. The housing industry was at its peak when this all started.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bonds and Shares

    • 485 Words
    • 6 Pages

    4/29/2014 Discussion Discussion Why do companies issue shares? In order to raise capital, generally to expand the business Suggestion • Raising capital • Expanding the business 4/29/2014 1 Why do people buy the shares? Shares give their holders part of the ownership of a company. (Shareholders have a part of the ownership.)…

    • 485 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    These business also argued that the property markets in different American cities and countries would rise and fall independently of one another reducing further risk, what they didn’t expect was the country wide house price fall in 2005. This had banks across the globe compiling billion’s worth of debt, bloating credit culture which stretched business product past their limits. Allegedly safe CDOs now turned out to be worthless despite their ratings, becoming difficult to sell to the market.…

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics