Preview

Waiting for Godot: Proven as a Tragic-Comedy

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1082 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Waiting for Godot: Proven as a Tragic-Comedy
Introduction Is the label tragic-comedy truly suitable for the drama Waiting for Godot? A tragic-comedy by definition, is a work which intertwines elements both tragic and comic in nature. This characterization can be questioned as to its legitimacy in its application to Waiting for Godot. However, such skepticism of the classification will soon be expunged. Necessarily, examples of tragic and comic techniques, as well as theme, will be identified and confirmed as content within the story.

Body
A Tragic-comedy is a play which claims a plot fit for tragedy but which ends happily like a comedy. The action is serious in theme and subject matter and tone also sometimes, but it seems to be a tragic catastrophe until an unexpected turn in events brings out the happy ending. The characters of a tragic-comedy are noble but they are involved in improbabilities. In such a play tragic and comic elements are mixed together. Fletcher, in his Preface to the Faithful Shepherdess, defines a tragic-comedy as: “A tragic-comedy is not so called in respect to mirth and killing, but in respect it wants death which is enough to make it no tragedy. Shakespeare’s ‘Cymbeline’ and ‘The Winter’s Tale’ may also be categorized as tragic-comedy.”
Time is clearly presented as a tragedy and creates many hardships in Waiting for Godot. Waiting is generally perceived negatively and is the central focus of the story. The two main characters Estragon and Vladimir, are forced to waste away their days while awaiting the arrival of a man who never comes. Estragon and Vladimir have nothing to do in the meantime and in result time becomes a dreaded inevitability that they must endure. Because they extensively repeat the same actions, time is cyclical. Each character seems to have a faulty memory, which further proves problematic. For example, this is seen in a conversation between Vladimir and Estragon: Vladimir: “That passed the time.” Estragon: “It would have passed in any case.” Vladimir: “Yes,

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In Shakespeare's plays, tragedy is identified as a story that ends unhappily due to the fall of the protagonist, which is the tragic hero. For a play to be a tragedy, there must be a tragic hero. In the play Romeo and Juliet, Romeo is the tragic hero. The theme of tragedy plays a great role in the play. In William Shakespeare's The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, flaws in the characters of Romeo, Juliet and Friar Lawrence help cause the fatal outcome of the play.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Creon, the Tragic Hero

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages

    There has always been much controversy between who the tragic hero is in the play. A tragic hero is a literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy. Many times, the tragic hero will acknowledge their “fatal flaw” near the end of the play; however, by this time, it will be too late for this character to correct their wrong doings.…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    OTHELLO ONE PAGER

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A tragedy is a play that revolves around a character who is brought to their demise by their own actions and failure. The plot usually provoke feelings of pity and fear from the audiemce. References to fate and destiny can be found throughout the play. The end usually includes the deaths of many characters.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A tragedy is a form of drama in which death, heartbreak, or any type of human suffering is inevitable. The origins where tragedies occurred were Ancient Greece, Italy, and Britain. An example of a famous tragedy are Romeo & Juliet and Mac Beth by William Shakespeare. A Shakespearean tragedy usually includes elements which are, having a ‘tragic hero’ who is noble, dramatic irony, hamartia, hubris, pathos and a restoration of social order.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Modern Day Tragic Heroes

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Tragedy, according to Aristotle, “is an imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude” and causes pity and fear to be felt by the audience. With this in mind, what qualifies a character to be considered the tragic hero in this type of literature? These qualifying characteristics are defined in Aristotle’s Poetics and Arthur Miller’s “Tragedy and the Common Man”. They believe that there are several components to a tragic hero: the character must be noble or portray greatness, have a tragic flaw that causes his downfall, and the character must instill pity and fear into the audience. Two such tragic heroes in modern literature are, Willy Loman and Troy Maxson.…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Fate Reshapes Hamlet

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages

    What is a tragedy? A tragedy can be defined as a form of drama that depicts the suffering of a heroic individual who is often overcome by the very obstacles he is struggling to remove (Tragedy 1). Shakespeare 's play, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, is considered a tragedy in literature and the character of Hamlet in the play is considered to be a tragic hero. In addition, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark is considered to be a type of tragedy called revenge tragedy. Basically, this type of play consists of a murder that has to be avenged by a relative of the victim (DiYanni 1394). Ultimately, the play is about a son that is called upon by the ghost of his father to avenge his death.…

    • 2046 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Othello Freedom Essay

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages

    A Shakespearean tragic hero becomes tragic through a series of occurrences, which change him for the worse. This character must follow a certain pattern, beginning with complete control, the emergence of a fatal flaw, the loss of reason or some other precious item due to the flaw, enlightenment of the hero’s actions, and dramatic irony, which must be felt after the hero’s demise. In Shakespeare’s pitiful play, Othello, Othello is undoubtedly a tragic hero through his characteristics at the start of the play, his tragic flaw, and ultimately, his ascension to enlightenment before his death.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Match Point

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    What defines what a true tragedy is? A tragedy is often referred as a situation in life where someone has suffered severe misfortune and even death. “Match Point” directed by Woody Allen, stars Chris Wilton, Nola Rice and Chloe Hewett. A.C Bradley, one of the renowned literacy authorities on Shakespearean tragedies made a list of points that defines what a Shakespearean tragedy truly is. With that being said, if “Match Point” was to share similar concepts with Shakespearean tragedies, then it would also be considered a tragedy. Match Point satisfies the elements of tragedy through the concept used in Shakespearean tragedies. This is shown through Chris’ sudden reversal in fortune, the fact that most of his life is hinged upon chance and how Chris himself has a tragic flaw; greed.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    To begin with, a tragedy is a drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a tragic flaw, moral weakness, or inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances.1 In Romeo and Juliet, humor and pleasant times roam free through the Acts. Shakespeare fathers humor through sexual innuendos, and puns. For example Mercutio uses risqué humor with the Capulet’s nurse. The use of servants in Romeo and Juliet also creates comic relief such as Madea does in the present day Tyler Perry movies. One of the best examples of hum our early on in the play is when Lady Capulet exclaims "A crutch, a crutch! Why call you for a sword?"[1.1.66’]. She is mocking her husband by saying you are very old in age and feeble. You need no sword but a cane. A tragedy does not always have that dark cloud of rain floating overhead every moment. The sun shines everywhere at least once.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    The term, tragedy, by dictionary definition, can be defined as "A story with a sad or unhappy ending." (Arthur Miller, Tragedy and the Common Man). Although there is some truth to this, the true definition of tragedy goes much deeper. The notion of tragedy has been a part of English literature since the beginning of the Classical times. Tragedy is available in almost all literary forms, such as, novels, play wrights, film, etc. Shakespeare, for example, has written numerous world renowned tragedies since the turn of the seventeenth century. Four centuries later, with all the changes to the world of literature, tragedy continues to prevail, as a popular form of literature. Through comparing and contrasting William Shakespeare's, Hamlet, with Arthur Miller's, Death of a Salesman, it is clear that tragedy continues to have many of the same features as it did so long ago and it continues to appeal to audiences today. This is demonstrated through the tragic hero, the hero's tragic flaw, and the catharsis. With these three elements included, a more exact definition of tragedy is defined by Aristotle as, '...the imitation of an action that is serious, complete, and of a certain magnitude, in language embellished with each kind of artistic ornament, the several kinds being found in separate parts of the play...through pity and fear effecting the proper purgation of these emotions." (Aristotle, The Poetics).…

    • 2209 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In Rostand’s play, Cyrano experiences many tragedies, but seems to have a positive view on them. In other words, Rostand’s play may be more of a tragedy, but it's witty and heroic character seems to make it seem like a heroic comedy. Cyrano may not be in a better situation at the end, and he may not have gotten exactly what he wanted, but by focusing on Cyrano’s point of view, Rostand was able to make his harrowing film seem less disappointing. Even though the idea of a comedic story usually involves a main character who triumphs over evil and wins the day, not all stories that are considered comedies follow this trend. Sometimes, a tale may be seen as a tragedy, but the actions and personality of the characters in it are what makes it a comedy.…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The play Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy. A tragedy is a play, novel, or other narrative that depicts serious and important events in which the main characters come to an unhappy end. This unhappy end is also called the "catastrophe," the tragic downfall (death or destruction) of the tragic hero. Romeo is the tragic hero in this work of art because he is the protagonist of the tragedy. The tragic hero, Romeo, is the cause of all the death and destruction that happened in Romeo and Juliet. His errors in judgment combined with other character traits lead to the catastrophe in this tragedy. Romeo was also considered the tragic hero because he had one character flaw that contributed to the catastrophe.…

    • 576 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Jacobean Theatre

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages

    • Tragicomedies tend to fall under the grotesque side – it has dark humour and are very sexual in nature…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The literary definition of a “tragic hero” is someone who is destined to set something right, but has a fatal flaw the causes his/her death. One of the most famous people who often use a tragic hero in their plays is Shakespeare. Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet is about the revenge of King Hamlet’s death in Denmark. King Hamlet’s son Hamlet hesitates on multiple occasions to take revenge. This hesitation causes tragic events for himself and other characters. Although Shakespeare's tragic play Hamlet was based on Hamlet and his hesitation, it could also be blamed on Claudius, Laertes, and Polonius because their personal imperfections end in their dismay.…

    • 682 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In Waiting for Godot, Samuel Beckett produces a truly cryptic work. On first analyzing the play, one is not sure of what, if anything, happens or of the title character's significance. In attempting to unravel the themes of the play, interpreters have extracted a wide variety symbolism from the Godot's name. Some, taking an obvious hint, have proposed that Godot represents God and that the play is centered on religious symbolism. Others have taken the name as deriving from the French word for a boot, godillot. Still, others have suggested a connection between Godot and Godeau, a character who never appears in Honore de Balzac's Mercadet; Ou, le faiseur. Through all these efforts, there is still no definitive answer as to whom or what Godot represents, and the writer has denied that Godot represents a specific thing, despite a certain ambiguity in the name. Upon study, however, one realizes that this ambiguity in meaning is the exact meaning of Godot. Though he seems to create greater symbolism and significance in the name Godot, Beckett actually rejects the notion of truth in language through the insignificance of the title character's name. By creating a false impression of religious symbolism in the name Godot Beckett leads the interpreter to a dead end.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays