Preview

Vitamin

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
410 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Vitamin
Is High Vitamin C all it claims to be?

These days, there is much concern on our consumption of food drink, we're told we do not intake the required daily level of fruit and veg, many manufactures claim to provide excellent levels of nutrients, This experiment will be carried out to see whether the vitamin c levels claimed by manufacturers are actually present in the drinks, this will be done by experimenting various drinks using blue DCPIP solution.

The quantity of vitamin C in food and drink can be determined using a simple colour test. Vitamin C decolourises the blue dye DCPIP (dichlorophenolindolphenol). Vitamin C is an antioxidant and reduces the DCPIP. DCPIP changes from blue to colourless (or slightly pink) as it becomes reduced.

Hypothesis:

Is High vitamin C all it claims to be?

Prediction:

Fruits have high levels of vitamin C therefore fruit juice, in particular orange will require the least volume to decolourise DCPIP as Orange juice has the most Vitamin C.

Ethical issues-

The nature of this experiment is unlikely to have any ethical issues, the aim of the results is increase understanding of our diet and nutrition levels.

Variables

Independent: The type of juice.

Dependant: The Vit C content/volume (cm³) of DCPIP required for decolourisation.

Variables which may affect the result:

o The drinks were kept in the fridge, at 4 degrees ºC, then at room temperature for 20 mins.

o The Best Before date was unchecked, and if old, then it may have caused bacteria to grow and consume the vitamin C and other nutrients.

Controlled Variables:

o Concentration of DCPIP (1%)

o Volume of DCPIP (1cm³)

The independent variable will be controlled so the results will be reliable and valid and their impact will be minimised in the experiment. I will also run a control experiment with distilled water, to show that it is the Vitamin C that is decolourising the DCPIP and nothing else. (Water contains 0% of Vit C)

Apparatus:

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Some cases Vitamin C has been proven harmful. The only reason we believe that Vitamin C is good for us in large doses is because of a man named Linus Pauling. Linus Pauling was an American chemist, biochemist, peace activist, author, and educator. He was the only person to receive two noble prizes by himself. In the 70's Linus Pauling became obsessed with living forever and since he won two noble prizes the world trusted him. He wrote the same book 3 times, but every time he wrote it he would up the dosage and title how it cures a bigger disease. He claimed in his last book that taking 12,000mg of Vitamin C could increase the enjoyment of life, could control heart disease, cancer, and slow down the process of aging. Pauling took 12,000 mg a day and if cold symptoms appeared, he upped it to 40,000mg a day. In 1994, he died of cancer the very thing he said Vitamin C would cure. Orange juice advertisers ate the Vitamin C statements up. Since the everyone still believes Vitamin C they drink OJ. If you wanted to get Vitamin C you could eat Broccoli or Red Peppers that have twice the Vitamin C and not as much sugar. In conclusion, don't stress about Vitamin C and keep drinking Orange Juice to a bear…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iodine Test for Starch

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Materials and Methods: First, we got 7 test tubes and labeled them 1-7. Then, we added 5ml of a different solution to each test tube. After that, we added 3 drops of iodine to each solution. Finally, we jotted down the results and colors of each tube. The experimental group is 5mL of each of these solutions: onion juice, potato juice, sucrose, glucose, distilled water, reducing sugar, and starch. There is no control group because all the solutions are being experimented on. Iodine is the independent variable because you control how many drops of iodine are put in each solution, while the dependent variable is all the solutions that are being tested.…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bio SBA Report 2

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In this experiment, DCPIP solution is used to test the amount of vitamin C in the tea sample. DCPIP solution is a blue substance that would turn from blue color to pink with acids while turn from blue color to colorless with ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Therefore the DCPIP solution is used to test the concentration of vitamin C in a certain substance, by measuring the amount of substance needed to decolorize the DCPIP solution. When more of the substance is required to decolorize the substance, it means that the concentration of vitamin C in the solution is low; if less amount of the substance id required to decolorize the DCPIP solution, it means that the substance contain a higher concentration of vitamin C.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Vitamin C Investigation

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages

    There are two different preparations (starch-iodine or indophenol) that may be used for the vitamin C indicator solution. Neither is more accurate than the other. The starch-iodine mixture is much cheaper. It can be made ahead and stored in a dark, cool place in two liter soda bottles and dispensed in liter containers at the lab stations. Both indicators vary from one preparation to the next; so an accurate measure of vitamin C is not really possible with this protocol. The results allow students to compare relative amounts of vitamin C present.…

    • 515 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Every fruit has a sweet taste only that some are sweeter than others. The sweetness of most fruits come from its sugar content and these sugars that the fruits contain are known as invert sugars. In this experiment, an orange was used. An orange which is an excellent source of vitamin C gets its sweetness from natural sugars which are sucrose, glucose and fructose (livestrong.com). In this experiment the concentration of glucose in an orange was measured. There are various methods which can be used to measure the glucose concentration but in this experiment a highly specific enzymatic method using the GOD-PAP assay (glucose oxidase peroxidase aminophenazone phenol) (schedule coventry,2013). This assay is based on 2 coupled enzyme reactions and a colorimetric end-point.…

    • 1441 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The aim of this investigation is to discover the exact content of Vitamin C in a number of different common household products.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The purpose of this experiment is to define and classify macronutrients identify macronutrients in solutions of unknown composition, perform chemical testing methods on foods to test for the presence of macronutrients, and recognize experimental controls. Nutrients are divided into two categories, micronutrients and macronutrients. Micronutrients are required in small quantities and include vitamins and trace minerals. Macronutrients are required daily in large quantities and include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, water, and some minerals. Carbohydrates are an organic compound comprised of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Carbohydrates store energy in many different forms and comprise some structural compounds. Lipids are a group of naturally occurring molecules including fat, waxes, sterols, fat soluble vitamins, monoglycerols, diglycerides, triglycerides, phospholipids, and more. Lipids store energy, provide structure, and serve as cell membranes. Proteins are large biological molecules consisting of one or more chains of amino acid. Proteins catalyze metabolic reactions, replicate DNA, respond to stimuli, and transport molecules from one location to another.…

    • 897 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    DCPIP solution can be used to measure the amount of vitamin C in each juice as an antioxidant (like vitamin c) reduces the blue dye, DCPIP changing it from blur to colourless.…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vitamin K

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that is required for blood clotting and to prevent hemorrhaging. It also plays a role in bone formation and repair. Deficiencies can occur with inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption syndrome, chronic liver disease and in patients taking antibiotics.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Most people already get a good amount of vitamin C and wouldn't even know it. It’s in foods…

    • 220 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hypothesis: The concentration of Vitamin C in the fruit juice changes and decreases upon heatingat a constant temperature for increasing periods of time.…

    • 296 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this experiment you are required to determine the vitamin C content of a commercial tablet and compare this with the manufacturers specification. Vitamin C is ascorbic acid, which is rapidly and quantitatively oxidized by iodine in acidic solution according to the following equation Ascorbic acid The standard method for determination of ascorbic acid involves the direct titration of acidified sample with a standard iodine solution. But the low solubility of iodine makes this procedure less than ideal. The proposed experiment avoids these difficulties is by using the reaction between iodide (in excess) and iodate which generate a known excess quantity of iodine, and this excess iodine is back titrated with standard sodium thiosulphate solution. The reactions are as follows IO3-(aq) 5I-(aq) 6H(aq) (((( 3I2(aq) 3H2O(l) I2(aq) 2S2O32-(aq) (((( 2I-(aq) S4O62-(aq) P.1 Experiment V03 Analysis of commercial vitamin C tablets Procedure Dissolve the vitamin C tablet provided (Roche Vitamin C effervescent tablet, claimed to contain 1 g of ascorbic acid) in about 150 cm3 of 0.5 M sulphuric acid. Transfer the resulting solution to a clean volumetric flask and make up to 250 cm3 using distilled water. Pipette 25.0 cm3 of the vitamin C solution into a conical flask and add to it 5 cm3 of 1 M potassium iodide solution. Then pipette 25.0 cm3 of the standard KIO3 solution into the flask containing vitamin C and potassium iodide. The excess iodine is immediately back titrated with the standard sodium thiosulphate solution. Add a few drops of freshly prepared starch solution when the reaction mixture turns pale yellow and continue to titrate to the end point.…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Bio Lab

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages

    2. Fill beaker with 100ml of water. and measure the temperature of it (21°C right from the sink).…

    • 542 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble nutrient which is found in certain foods. It acts as an antioxidant (inhibits oxidation) in the body, helping to protect cells from the damage caused by free radicals. The body requires vitamin C in order to make collagen, a protein essential to help wounds heal. Vitamin C also improves the absorption of iron from plant-based foods and helps the immune system work properly to protect the body from disease. [1] The purpose of this practical investigation was to find out which juice, orange, pineapple or grapefruit, contains the most vitamin C, and to calculate the percentage of vitamin C in each fruit juice. The hypothesis deduced was that Orange juice will contain the most vitamin C, in order to determine whether this hypothesis was correct or not, it needed to be tested practically; to do this you need the different fruit juices – they are the independent variable, DCPIP (dichlorophenolindolphenol) 1% is a blue dye which decolourises as it becomes reduced – this is the dependent variable (measure how much fruit juice is required to turn 1cm3 of it colourless/slightly pink), and 1% vitamin C solution to have as the control variable, it should be treated like the fruit juices.…

    • 612 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Micronutrient Study Guide

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages

    6. Most studies that have been conducted on high vitamin C intake were based on invitro experiments. The outcomes included genetic mutations, birth defects, cancer, atherosclerosis, kidney stones, excess iron absorption, vitamin B12 deficiency, and dental enamal erosion.…

    • 1137 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays