Songnan’s use of second person point of view formulates a connection between the reader and the author. The use of the word “you” instantly puts the reader in the story, in Birdies place. When Birdie is in the gym practicing: “When you soar between the 8-foot and 5-foot bars, it’s easy to see how small you are and how long you hang in the air.”(pg.168) this textual evidence puts the reader in the story by the use of the word “you”.Songnan use of second person point of view makes the reader feel and see what Birdie is doing at the…
Anthony van Dyck, Lucas van Uffel, illustrates a man whom appears to be distinguished as an intelligent artistic person. Although, it was compared to another portrait of the same ‘sitter’ but instead of signifying intelligence the man is seen to be overlooking the sailing of ships off a “Mediterranean coast”. The intelligence is displayed by the objects positioned around the merchant ( the globe, worn out book also argued to be a recorde, and the pages). Rembrandt van Rijn, Aristotle with a Bust of Homer, represents the “gaining of knowledge”. This is seen by his respect for Homer.…
In 2012, citizens in the United States incurred 47.3% of global fraud. Imagine being one of the 47% who nearly lost everything (Vanderhoof, 213). One has the option to stand up to fraud or sit back and become a victim. Randy Vanderhoof explains the importance of technology in the fight against fraud at length in his article, “Can Technology Protect Americans from International Cybercriminals?” In his testimony, Vanderhoof expresses the importance of EMV (Europay, Mastercard, and Visa) chip technology in the fight against bankcard fraud (Vanderhoof, 212). Vanderhoof cites the high amount of security that EMV chips have beyond traditional magnetic stripe cards. In addition, Vanderhoof cites recent hacking events to illustrate the need for EMV…
Imagine if you were to go into hiding with people that you don’t know about and don’t know anything about their character. A Jewish girl named, Anne Frank, had to go through that experience during World War 2. Anne and her family, the Franks, were Jewish and had to go into hiding after Anne’s sister, Margot, received a letter to a concentration camp. The Franks hid above Mr. Frank’s work office with help from friends. With them, are the Van Daans, Mrs. Van Daan is a person that shows off, Mr. Van Daan is a selfish person and doesn’t care about anything else but himself and food.…
In their efforts to argue readers to their respective positions, each of the authors use logical syllogisms to help readers understand their positions to a similarly extensive degree. In “Arguing for Basic Income”, Van Parijs uses syllogisms to explain how he reaches his conclusions. Though he does not directly state the fact that he presents syllogisms, the reader can observe many throughout the piece. One example occurs when he is addressing the issue of just income distribution. The major premise in the instance is just income distribution only arises from voluntary transactions when they emerge from a legitimate initial condition, one in which both individuals are under satisfactory conditions (9). Basically, transactions are undermined…
Media and TV shows significantly impact how we perceive police but in reality what is presented in media is not always the truth. Nowadays, media portrays police in a negative light relating them to police brutality. Media highlights the few incidents of misconduct generalizing it to all…
There is much debate in the United States surrounding the causes of police brutality. Missing from this debate is the question of what types of individuals choose to become officers of the law. Are these individuals prone to behave in a violent manner once placed in positions of authority? Do some police officers possess a psychological profile that encourages such behavior? Further, what role does group socialization play in the issue of police violence against Blacks and Browns? Research suggests that authoritarians, individuals that favor strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom, self- select into police work. Criminologists, psychologists and other social scientists have found that authoritarianism is a by-product…
With times changing and individuals obtaining more powerful mobile, almost every move a person makes can be recorded or looked back on in some sort of way. With this great power, comes great scrutiny for not only everyday individuals, but for the individuals that protect us day in and day out. Law enforcement has suffered more scrutiny, and has obtained a substantial amount of media coverage over the past few years. This coverage has not been positive, and often highlights the mistakes, and aggressive actions taken by the officers of the law. With the framing of police officers changing from being outstanding citizens who uphold the law, to vicious animals who abuse their power, one begins to question the reasoning for all the brutality.…
The reading, The Assholes, says that, police officers sees the rest of the world as three types of citizens; suspicious persons, assholes and know nothing. Suspicious persons are base off of how the look in public. They give police officer a reason to stop and question them. The know nothing a typical citizen who follows the laws and treated with respect from the police officers. Lastly, the Assholes are people who are against the police and does not want anything to do with officer. People often treat you, the way treat them. So if you are a asshole to an officer than he’ll probably be an asshole back. You have to show respect to receive respect. This often effect the way police use their discretion.…
One of the major problems that police deal with is bias-based policing. Bias-based policing is best described as practices that police intentionally use based on ethnicity, gender, religion, age, and sexual orientation. It also includes racial profiling (p.31). In my opinion, this problem will always be around, because there will always be at least one bad police officer. In order for us to minimize this problem, police officers should interact with the people in the community more. If the police made relationships with people of all races, it would make it easier for the community to trust law…
In any field where your job is to provide a service to the public, it is important to have a basic understanding of the people you serve. The same is true for those who work in law enforcement, but because of the nature of their duties, it is an issue for serious concern. The multicultural shift in America means that there is more representation of various minority groups, all of whom have differing historic relations with those in law enforcement, and often times an unfavorable one. Whether these groups are newly represented in American society or have been part of the society for generations, most often there is a history of unfair or unequal treatment under the law that is difficult for parties on both sides of the issue to overcome. This lies at the core of the problems with police-community relations (PCR). In order to serve the public to the best of their abilities, those who 've taken the oath to do so need involvement from the community they represent, a community that seems to be ever…
Katz, C.M. & Walker, S. (2011). The Police in America: An Introduction (7th ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill…
Police officers also have been given a bad reputation because of the actions of some people who have been on-the-job in the past. Many law suits and uprisings have been a result of the American people’s inability to trust and their dislike of police officers. However, like the security industry, they too, are working to make the industry more professional and…
Policing have become a major concern today in the United States. The citizens of the United States confidence and trust in policing of the police are at the lowest point since the Rodney King beating. Many Americans still report confidence in the police, however an unprecedented number of Americans also report no or very little confidence in policing. Throughout history poor police/community relations in minority and low-income neighborhoods has documented. It has been exacerbated by egregious acts of misconduct, some of which have been captured on video and shared on social media. Many people such as activists, politicians, and police officials themselves have called for better education and equipment, from de-escalation training to body-worn…
Prior to the reform era police were described as authoritarian, fearful, unapproachable and unethical. However during recent times police institutions have legitimised the way in which they operate, police are no longer viewed as being abusers of power and authority (Tyler 2006). Police in today’s society are much about serving the community in a positive way by deterring, investigating crime and building rapport with communities. While policing has reformed police are still authority figures and, therefore citizens must obey orders and cooperate with police (Jackson et al 2010). Compliance and cooperation of citizen towards police officials is known as police legitimacy (Tyler 2006).…