Unemployment in Pakistan
BASIC MIMAP Poverty Profile of Pakistan
G. M. Arif
Hina Nazli
Rashida Haq
Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad
September 2000
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Demography
3. Income and Expenditure 1 Real annual per capita expenditure 2 Trends in money metric poverty 3 Income distribution 4 Sources of household income 5 Distribution of household expenditures
4. Employment 1 Labour force participation 2 Unemployment and underemployment 3 Sectoral distribution 4 Real Wages 5 Dependency ratio
5. Nutrition
5. Education 1 Adult literacy rate 2 Primary school gross enrolment rates 3 Secondary school gross enrolment rates 4 Primary school drop-out rates 5 Continuation rates
7. Health
7. Water and Sanitation
8. Housing
9. Assets
10. Summary Appendix Tables References Definitions and Data Sources
List of Tables
Table 1: Demography
1A: Population/household distribution, absolute number and percentages by rural/urban and province, 1981 and 1998
Table 2: Income and Expenditure
2A: Real annual per capita expenditure, money-metric indices, Gini coefficient, household expenditure and sources of household income by rural/urban and provinces, 1992-93 and 1996-97.
Table 3. Employment
3A: Sectoral distribution, labour force participation, unemployment and underemployment, average real wages and dependency ratio, 1992-93 and 1996-97
Table 4. Nutrition
4A: Calorie intake per capita (per day), height/age and weight/height by rural/urban areas and province, 1985-87 and 1998-99.
Table 5. Education
5A: Adult literacy rate, primary and secondary school gross enrolment rates, primary school drop-out and continuation rates, and access to primary school by rural/urban areas and province, 1995-96 and 1998-99.
Table 6. Health
6A: Life expectancy at birth,
G. M. Arif
Hina Nazli
Rashida Haq
Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, Islamabad
September 2000
Table of Contents
1. Introduction
2. Demography
3. Income and Expenditure 1 Real annual per capita expenditure 2 Trends in money metric poverty 3 Income distribution 4 Sources of household income 5 Distribution of household expenditures
4. Employment 1 Labour force participation 2 Unemployment and underemployment 3 Sectoral distribution 4 Real Wages 5 Dependency ratio
5. Nutrition
5. Education 1 Adult literacy rate 2 Primary school gross enrolment rates 3 Secondary school gross enrolment rates 4 Primary school drop-out rates 5 Continuation rates
7. Health
7. Water and Sanitation
8. Housing
9. Assets
10. Summary Appendix Tables References Definitions and Data Sources
List of Tables
Table 1: Demography
1A: Population/household distribution, absolute number and percentages by rural/urban and province, 1981 and 1998
Table 2: Income and Expenditure
2A: Real annual per capita expenditure, money-metric indices, Gini coefficient, household expenditure and sources of household income by rural/urban and provinces, 1992-93 and 1996-97.
Table 3. Employment
3A: Sectoral distribution, labour force participation, unemployment and underemployment, average real wages and dependency ratio, 1992-93 and 1996-97
Table 4. Nutrition
4A: Calorie intake per capita (per day), height/age and weight/height by rural/urban areas and province, 1985-87 and 1998-99.
Table 5. Education
5A: Adult literacy rate, primary and secondary school gross enrolment rates, primary school drop-out and continuation rates, and access to primary school by rural/urban areas and province, 1995-96 and 1998-99.
Table 6. Health
6A: Life expectancy at birth,
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