Preview

Underground Railroad Research Paper

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1556 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Underground Railroad Research Paper
Were quilts, with special patterns, used to assist slaves attempting to escape to freedom by way of the Underground Railroad? Stories tell of quilts, made by slaves using sacks or scrapes of fabric stitched with various geometric patterns, containing codes that assisted slaves using the “Underground Railroad” to escape to freedom. Some historians believe there is no truth to the slave-quilt-code theory, while others provide compelling arguments in support of the use of quilts in the Underground Railroad. The debate is even more interesting when the African heritage of the slaves is included in the debate. Furthermore, Blacks made use of quilts to tell their stories by utilizing codes within the figures of mixed quilt chunks. There existed …show more content…
Johnston, T., De Paola, T. (1995). The Quilt Story. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, Inc.
Fry, G.M, (2002) Stitching from the Soul: Slave Quilts From the Antebellum South. North
Carolina: Chapel Hill and London.
McDermott, G. (1992) Anansi the Spider. New York: Henry Holt & Company, Inc.
Ringgold, F. (1992) Aunt Harrier’s Underground Railroad in the Sky. New York: Crown
Publisher Inc.
Wright, G. (1988). Afro-Americans in New Jersey: A short history. Trenton,
New Jersey: Historical Commission. Wright, G., Wonkeryor, E. (1992). Steal Away, Steal Away… A guide to the
Underground Railroad in New Jersey. Trenton, New Jersey: Historical Commission.
Wright, G. (2000). Critique of Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story of Quilts and the
Underground Railroad. Retrieved from http://www.antiquequiltdating.com/Hidden_in_Plain_View_-_The_Secret_Story_of_Quilts_and_the_Underground_Railroad.html
Levin, H. (2001). New Jersey’s underground Railroad myth buster: Giles Wright is on a mission to fine tune Black history. Retrieved from http://historiccamdencounty.com/ccnews11.shtml Siebert, W. (1967) The Underground Railroad: From Slavery to Freedom. New York, NY
NY: Arno Press & the NY

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Waniek's "The Century Quilt" not only illustrates the importance that her Meema's quilt had in her life but also represents her family, specifically her grandmother. Through many literary devices such as vivid imagery, symbolism, and structure, the author is able to create not only a reminiscent tone, but also depict how Waniek is hopeful for the future.…

    • 571 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    AP Lit Q1 Final

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In Waniek’s “The Century Quilt”, the author’s purpose is to show the reader why this particular quilt is so important to her. The extensive important behind the quilt is portrayed very convincingly with the use of literary devices such as imagery (colors), vivid descriptions of certain details, and the most dominant device being a reminiscent tone. These devices work together to present a very clear understanding of how the author feels towards her century quilt.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Railroad crossing may seem extremely simple at first; however, their are a few factors that come into play that you may not be aware of. You should use extreme caution at all railroad crossings. They are warning devices that inform you of upcoming railroads and trains. Advance warning signs are posted before railroad crossings to allow you to prepare for them. The pavement also is painted to warn you of upcoming railroads.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During slavery slaves were not allowed to read or write. It was actually illegal to teach slaves. So they had to create some sort of unspoken system to talk to each other. This system came in the form of codes such as songs, dances, rituals, code words, and symbols. Both white people who were aiding the slaves and the blacks who had already escaped the plantations created these codes. One way of coding messages was through quilt codes. Making quilts during that time period was an African tradition that had particular meanings. In Africa the quilts were used to record history and were passed down from generation to generation. The quilts would be draped over fences so that all the slaves on the plantation could view them as well as other slaves…

    • 145 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Quilt is one of a craft that use as a medium for storytelling. A quilt was originally used to protect people from cold, they were used as a door and window coverings. When new babies were born, they were wrapped in the quilt and also used a special quilt to wrap when babies died. They could be used as everyday life objects. Quilt allowed quilter to express themselves, could be told stories about their lifestyles, and the pattern which selected by quilter can be indicative of their lifestyle, talents, political view and also their emotions. As quilt played an important function in storytelling, religion and environment as a main role in the quilt…

    • 114 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Have you ever not seen eye to eye with your mother? In Alice Walker’s short story “Everyday Use”, we are shown how many of the choices we make and the things we value create our identity. This story focuses on two characters, mama and her daughter Dee (Wangero), who struggle to see the same way about their heritage. Dee wants the things made by her grandmother, to not admire it as an artifact, but rather to remake it. She wants to take them, and change them to match her lifestyle as it is today. She loves them for the way they look. Mama, on the other hand, views the things from her mother as artifacts. She loves the items more than how they look. She admires the quilts because of their everyday use. Transformations take place between these characters. Dee’s transformation is more external than it is internal. She shows her transformation in the way she speaks, the clothes she wears, and her judgement. Mama’s transformation is more internal. She begins to see Dee’s real thoughts, and she stands up against her. When she takes the quilts away from Dee, she doesn’t only stand up for herself, but Maggie, as…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The significance of the quilt in the novel 'The Color Purple' is that it is a symbol of sisterhood, with the most profound element of this activity being the promise of creating unity amongst inconsistent elements by establishing connections and bonds in the midst of despair and destruction. This element of quilting in the text is also of further importance as it credits its historical value. During the earlier part of the 20th century (1900's to the 1940's) where 'The Color Purple's' timeframe is centred, the practice of quilting was becoming invigorated…

    • 3024 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Davidson, J. W., Brian, D., Heyrman, C. L., Lytle, M. H., Stoff, M. B. (2008). Nation of nations:…

    • 4532 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    A strong and powerful lady said these wise words: “There was one of two things I had a right to, liberty or death; if I could not have one, I would have the other; for no man should take me alive; I should fight for my liberty as long as my strength lasted, and when the time came for me to go, the Lord would let them take me”. The brave women who said these words were Harriet Tubman and she was one of the leaders of the Underground Railroad that helped slaves reach freedom. “Although not an actual railroad of steel rails, locomotives and steam engines, the Underground Railroad was real nevertheless” (encyclopedia The Civil War and African Americans 329) The term “Underground Railroad” referred to the network of safe houses, transportation and the many very kind hearted people who risked their own lives to help the slaves escape from the Southern States to freedom. Many different kinds of transportation were actually used. Sometimes the slaves would travel by foot or they could be hidden on boats, or hide in wagons or carts carrying vegetables or other goods The runaway slaves became known as “passengers”, and the route traveled was the “line” while people who helped out along the way were called the “agents”. Leaders like Harriet Tubman who would travel with the slaves that were escaping, were called “conductors”.…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    In the short story, “Everyday Use” Walker addresses the conflict with cultural and personal issues within family heritage. Mama, Maggie, and Dee are the main characters within the story. They each have their own point of view and this evokes conflict amongst them. The story centers around the symbol of legacy exemplified through the “quilt”. Walker uses her own personal history and life struggles and intertwines them into the story through the characters thoughts, actions and feelings under a contemplative tone and conversational writing style.…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Everyday Use Symbolism

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The culture of African American quilting is approximately as old as the United States of America. Alice Walker, the author of Everyday Use, contributes quilting to the story, and adds important symbolism and meaning to the story and the plot. In the literary selection, Everyday Use, Alice Walker highlights the story by the use of embellished style and a sense of realism, and the theme of heritage.…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The way they went about escaping from their masters was using, of course, the Underground Railroad. Since the name of the "organization" was called the Underground Railroad, they also used terms associated with the railroads: "Stations/Depots", being where the fugitives went to rest and be provided with hospitality and money; the stations/depots were owned by the "Stationmaster"; "Stockholders" referred to the ones that contributed money or goods; The ones that helped the fugitives get from one station to the next were called "conductors". For a slave to escape, it proved to be a very tough obstacle. In some cases, a "Conductor" would go to the plantation disguised as a slave, and once inside, he/she would guide the soon to be runaways northward towards a "station". They would normally take on this task at night, and travel up to 10-20 miles upon reaching a station. The stations were normally marked by a lantern in the window, or sometimes the stationmaster would tug on his/her ear as a gesture to the slaves to follow him/her to a station. At the station they would be fed and allowed to rest, usually hiding in barns and other shelters of the sort.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Quilting

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Quilting is a relaxing past time that people all over the world enjoy. In the past, quilting was done as a necessary task to provide important and much needed bed covers. The quilts were made by hand, one stitch at a time, sometimes in social settings, but mostly done in the still evenings of winter. Many times they would tell a story by using whatever extra materials that they had on hand. However, quilting is no longer just an activity that grandmothers participate in while rocking in an old rocker, making bed covers to keep their families warm. Over the years quilting has become increasingly easier with advanced technology; therefore, more people have taken up the activity for pleasure more than the need to provide warm bedding for…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Stanley, I. (1996). Machine embroidery :The art of creative stitchery in 25 innovative projects. London: Anness publishing Ltd.…

    • 18876 Words
    • 76 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    silk stockings essay.

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The story's main character is Mrs. Sommers, a wife and mother. Her family is very poor, and she is trying to pick up a few items of clothing for her children. On this particular day, she is tired and worn out as she goes about her errands. She is an expert at finding bargains and saving money, always looking for a good sale, but she finds a pair of silk stockings that she desires for herself. They feel nice against her skin, and the store has several in her size and in various colors. The purpose of this essay is to show the quiet struggle of a woman searching for a balance between family life and personal satisfaction.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays