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Treatment for Depression: a Critical Evaluation of the Effects of Social Support on Depression

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Treatment for Depression: a Critical Evaluation of the Effects of Social Support on Depression
Treatment for Depression: A Critical Evaluation of
The Effects of Social Support on Depression
Adriann Conner
Massey University

Abstract
Social support is defined as information leading the subject to believe that he is cared for and loved, esteemed, and a member of a network of mutual obligations. There are various types of social support that can be used to overcome the effects of depression. This essay will discuss 3 aspects of depression and social support. The first topic addressed is the benefit of belongingness. The second is the role of gender in regards to social support and depression, and thirdly it will discuss how adaptive inferential feedback, and emotion regulation can be powerful tools in reducing depressive thinking. There are benefits when using social support to counter depression, and knowing which type of social support to use and when can help reduce recovery time.

The research into whether social support helps to improve the effects of depression has led to a broad range of hypothesise on the subject. This essay will look at addressing a few of these ideas, and how they purport to answer the question. Social support can be defined as: “information leading the subject to believe that he is cared for and loved, esteemed, and a member of a network of mutual obligations” (Cobb, 1976, p. 1). It is useful to note that there are many diverse types of social support that can be both beneficial and/or detrimental to the recovery from depression (Arditte & Joorman, 2011; Blais & Renshaw, 2012; Dolokin, Panzarella, Fernandez, Alloy, & Cascardi, 2004; Grav, Hellzen, & Romild, 2011; Marroquin, 2011). This essay will cover the topics of the benefits of social support on depression, and how one goes about seeking and receiving social support. It will also discuss the role of gender in social support,



References: Arditte, K.A., Joorman, J. (2011). Emotion regulation in depression: Reflection predicts recovery from a major depressive episode. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 35, 356-543. Blais, R.K., Renshaw, K.D. (2012). The association of biological and psychological attributions for depression with social support seeking intentions in individuals with depressive symptoms. Behavioural and Cognitive Therapies, 40, 605-617. Cheng, C. (1999). Gender-role differences in susceptibility to the influence of support availability on depression. Journal of Personality, 67(3), 439-467. Cobb, S. (1976). Social support as a moderator of life stress. Psychosomatic Medicine, 38(4), 300-314. Cohen, S., Wills, T.A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310-357. Gladstone, G.L., Parker, G.B., Malhi, G.S., Wilhelm, K.A. (2007). Feeling unsupported? An investigation of depressed patients ' perceptions. Journal of Affective Disorders, 103, 147-157. Grav, S., Hellzen, O., Romild, U. (2011). Association between social support and depression in the general population: the HUNT study, a cross-sectional study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21, 111-120. Lin, N., Ye, X., & Ensel, W.M. (1999). Social support and depressed mood: A structural analysis. Jounal of Health and Social Behavior, 40(4), 344-359. Marroquin, B. (2011). Interpersonal emotion regulation as a mechanism for social support in depression. Clinical Psychology Review, 31, 1276-1290. Panzarella, C., Alloy, L.B., Whitehouse, W.G. (2006). Expanded hopelessness theory of depression: On the mechanisms by which social support protects against depression. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 30, 307-333.

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