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Trauma- Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: an Effective Treatment Modality for Children and Adolescents Who Have Experienced Traumatic Incidents

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Trauma- Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: an Effective Treatment Modality for Children and Adolescents Who Have Experienced Traumatic Incidents
Trauma- Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy:
An Effective treatment modality for children and Adolescents who have experienced traumatic incidents

* What is TF-CBT and What is it Best Suited for:

Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) was developed by psychologists J.A. Cohen and, Mannarino, Knudset and Sharon. TF-CBT has been developed for those who have experienced psychological trauma, often on a great scale of magnitude. It is important to define trauma; “There are two types of trauma — physical and mental........A response could be fear. It could be fear that a loved one will be hurt or killed. It is believed that more direct exposures to traumatic events causes greater harm. For instance, in a school shooting, an injured student will probably be more severely affected emotionally than a student who was in another part of the building. However, second-hand exposure to violence can also be traumatic. This includes witnessing violence such as seeing or hearing about death and destruction after a building is bombed or a plane crashes.”
Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavior Therapy is a short-term treatment designed for children experiencing post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms (PTSD) and/or emotional or behavioral difficulties resulting from a traumatic experience. The intervention is used in many situations but clinicians often use TF-CBT to address the trauma of sexual abuse; TF-CBT is also used to treat he trauma related to domestic violence etc. The victims of sexual abuse often have maladaptive or unhelpful beliefs and attributions relate to the abusive events. Victims often have a sense of guilt for their role in the abuse, or are angry with their parents for not knowing about the abuse. Victims of child sexual abuse of have feelings of powerlessness and they have a sense that they are in some sense “damaged goods”, or that people will treat them differently due to this event.
The target outcomes of TF-CBT is to reduce



Cited: Shearing, Vanessa. How do clients experience reliving as part of trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy for post traumatic stress disorder? Journal of Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice (2011), 84, 458-472. [ 4 ]. Shearing, Vanessa. How do clients experience reliving as part of trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy for post traumatic stress disorder? Journal of Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice (2011), 84, 458-472. [ 5 ]. Scheeringa, Michael. Trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for post traumatic stress disorder in three through six year old children: a randomized clinical trial. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 52:8 (2011). [ 7 ]. Trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy reduces PTSD more effectively than child centered therapy in children who have been sexually abused. Evidence Based Mental Health, Vol. 7, No. 4. (1 November 2004), pp. 113-113, [ 8 ]

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