Preview

The Gambia: Gateway to Africa

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
668 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
The Gambia: Gateway to Africa
Introduction
The Gambia, often referred to as the ‘Gateway to Africa’, is one of the smallest countries in the African continent and is situated on the west coast. The country is a former British colony gaining independence in February 1965. (uneca.org, 2010). Most of the country’s tourism is based around the enclave, which is where economical opportunities are mainly focused. In the case of many countries in the developing world, tourism is an industry that can offer many economic advantages and transform regions. It can assist in creating employment and hugely benefit communities in development projects that could live on for generations.
It is difficult to outline whether tourism as an industry can attract individuals to a certain destination or whether it is the location itself that manages to draw in tourists to gain economical benefits. It may seem that there are little worries in allowing a destination to become a popular choice among tourists, but managing the activities and ensuring that natural beauty and resources are not compromised should be a major objective for every tourism organisation. In order to assess the future proceedings of a country’s tourism industry, one needs to examine the sustainable methods that are practiced. It seems as though the amount of people travelling to Gambia for holidaying purposes has declined in recent times due to the global economic downturn (The Point, 2009).
1. Development of tourism in LDC’s
2. Enclavic Resort Structures
In terms of developing a country’s tourism structure it can be difficult for the nation to encourage growth on a wider scale when there is so much emphasis put on resort tourism. Page and Connell (2006) acknowledge the movement of tourists to remote areas of a destination and therefore not supporting the local economy. There is a major presence of foreign multi-national companies in the Gambia originating from Europe and the United States which use the country’s natural resources for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    “Today, tourism is one of the largest and dynamically developing sectors of external, economic activities. Its high growth and development rates, considerable volumes of foreign currency inflows, infrastructure development, and introduction of new management and educational experience actively affect various sectors of economy, which positively contribute to the social and economic development of a country as a whole”. (Mirbabyev, B.;Shagazatova, M.)…

    • 4066 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Oppermann, M. and Chon, K-S. (1997) “Tourism in developing countries.” International Thomson Business Press: London.…

    • 3596 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Global tourism growth has received an increased interest from the public sector, private sector, NGO’s and the academic world. This growing attention has its origin, not surprisingly, in the increased economic importance of the tourism industry for global economic growth. Tourism is one of those sectors that can demonstrate the global connections between cultures, nations, NGO’s and businesses.…

    • 4461 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Today, many people spend almost all of their money on traveling around the world. Their expenditure makes a big income for many countries such as Caribbean, Egypt or Thailand. This is advantageous to the countries’ development; otherwise, tourism is impacting on these countries. Environmental pollution, destruction of monuments and dilution of culture are some problems that these countries’ government must solve if they depend solely on tourism revenues.…

    • 357 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ever since the ability to travel over vast amounts of distances around the world became easier with the use of innovative marvels such as the aeroplane, tourism started to grow in certain countries that had enough places of interest. Africa offered much that cannot be seen anywhere else in the world; from the ancient pyramids of Giza to the spectacular wildlife migration in the Serengeti. Tourist from around the world would pay a lot of money to see and be a part of this almost untouched beauty. Thus tourism in Africa started to grow and became one of the most important sources of income for many countries. But the dilemma that we know face is whether tourism offers more benefits to the society to overcome the entire negative impacts it brings with it. For tourism to deliver a maximum beneficial outcome it must be sustainable to the environment. It must also gather enough income in order to enable the economy to grow. Therefor the effects of tourism can be categorise in three bodies namely; economic, social and environmental. Each body holds their own positive and negative effects and must be looked at individually.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Turiosm

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Tourism is the largest industry in the world and the fact that it is still growing portrays a very bright future for the industry. Many countries have made billions out of this industry and are still earning more but to gain something, we have to lose something. In this essay I will discuss the effects of the tourism industry on the community taking into account important factors such as politics, economics, the environment and the historical factors.…

    • 1910 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    tourism as an economic activity is important for many countries that try to obtain a share in the 8 $ trillion industry , while it can bring in wealth and economic benefits , there are also some negative consequences for those nations and their regions . for both these , it is important to understand the impact of tourism ( Holloway, and Davidson ,2009)…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Rogerson CM, Visser G (2004) Tourism and Development Issues in Contemporary South Africa . Africa Institute, Pretoria. Saayman M, Saayman A, Rhodes JA (2001) Domestic tourist spending and economic development: the case of the North West Province. Development Southern Africa 18, 443–55. Scheyvens R (2002) Tourism for Development: Empowering Communities . Prentice Hall, Harlow. Sharpley R (2002) Tourism management: rural tourism and the challenge of tourism diversification: the case of Cyprus. Tourism Management 23, 233–44. Sharpley R, Tlfer DJ (2002) Tourism and Development: Concepts and Issues . Channel View, Clevedon. Speirs KB (2000) Community Participation in Urban Tourism Development: A case study – Georgetown and the Freedom Experience. Masters thesis, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg. Spenceley A, Goodwin H, Maynard W et al . (2002) Responsible Tourism Manual for South Africa . Department for Environmental Affairs and Tourism, Pretoria. Spenceley A, Seif J (2003) Strategies, Impacts and Costs of Pro-Poor Tourism , PPT Working Paper No.11. [Cited March 2004.] Available from URL: http://www.odi.org.uk/RPEG/PPT/WP11.pdf Tisdell C (2001) Tourism Economics, The Environment and Development: Analysis and Policy . Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. Turner S (2001) Tourism, the environment and rural development. In Coetzee JK, Graaf J, Hendricks F et al . (eds) Development: Theory, Policy and Practice . Oxford University Press, Cape Town. Wahab S, Pigram JJ (eds) (1997) Tourism, Development and Growth: The Challenge of Sustainability. Routledge, London. Williams S (1998) Tourism Geography. Routledge, London.…

    • 7022 Words
    • 29 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Thompson, C., O’Hare, G. and Evens, K. (1995), Tourism in the Gambia: Problems and Proposals, Tourism Management Vol. 16, No. 8, 571-581…

    • 1342 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    The co-relationship between tourism development and host communities has proven to be a powerful combination in deciding the possibility and future of tourism development in a given destination. Aref (2011) supplements that in spite of skills and awareness, the pace of tourism development at a destination is measured by how host communities perceive tourism development. Host communities are the major stakeholders to decide the future of tourism for they are dependable suppliers in the tourism industry (Holden, 2008). The local residents can exclusively pose a deterrent effect on tourism if not given priority or badly involved. Horner and Swarbrooke (2004) claims that the failure to create democratic systems and procedures to enable community members to become actively involved and take responsibility for their own development has arguably crippled tourism development in Africa. This means communities are deprived of decision-making powers, and therefore developers may be reluctant to formulate tourism strategies with sound institutional frameworks based on partnerships between the host communities and other stakeholders. This piece of work is therefore designed to establish how host communities can drive tourism, what necessary elements must be considered in involving communities so that tourism development is a success venture at destinations.…

    • 3133 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tesco

    • 5387 Words
    • 22 Pages

    Does Infrastructure Matter In Tourism Development? Seetanah B* Faculty of Law & Management, University of Mauritius Reduit Email: b.seetanah@uom.ac.mu Juwaheer T D Faculty of Law & Management, University of Mauritius Reduit Email: roubina@uom.ac.mu Lamport M J Faculty of Law & Management, University of Mauritius Reduit Email: m.lamport@uom.ac.mu Rojid S Email: srojid@worldbank.org Sannassee R V Faculty of Law & Management, University of Mauritius Reduit Email: rvsan@uom.ac.mu Subadar Agathee U Faculty of Law & Management, University of Mauritius Reduit Email: usubadur@uom.ac.mu…

    • 5387 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Many definitions explain tourism from different scholars to suit the purposes of respective writers. In this case, the following definition of tourism will be of use. Tourism is ‘the activities of people traveling to as well as staying in places particularly outside their respective usual environment for at least not more than one year consecutively for leisure or business and any other purposes (Johnston, Gregory et al, 2000: 840). Tourism is not ideally an industry precisely in the traditional sense; rather, it is an activity, which takes place well over a number of sectors (in specific accommodation, retail trade, cafes and restaurants, and transport). Because of this, measuring the impact of tourism economically, socially or any other impact whether positive or negative is complex (Croall 1995, p.67). The economic relevance of tourism can be assessed particularly in terms of the contribution it has on the total value of services and goods produced in the economy, also on the export dollars, which it creates through the sale of services and goods to overseas visitors as well as the jobs it creates. This is a direct impact positive in the economy with Tourism appearing to grow in relevance within the economy (Richards and Hall 2000, p.89-97). However, there are many other negative and positive impacts relating directly to tourism. Conversely, while there is potential ideally for continued projects growth there is still lack of understanding especially within the communities as to the prevailing possible or negative impacts that tourism may bring (Doan 2000, p. 267-288). This, therefore, calls for a sustainable conducting of tourism and always being ready for situations. This paper examines the impacts of tourism whether negative or positive with a suggestion that, on balance, tourism’s contribution is positive.…

    • 2823 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    domestic and global environment. The situation of the globe as well as current situation of the…

    • 6943 Words
    • 31 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tourism Planning

    • 4506 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Tourism provides a major economic development opportunity for many countries and a means of improving the livelihoods of its residents. Both the public and private sectors involved in tourism depend on planning to achieve sustainable tourism development that respects the local community, creates appropriate employment, maintains the natural environment, and delivers a quality visitor experience. However, many tourism destinations have pursued development without proper planning and without considering the many impacts such development will bring to the community.…

    • 4506 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Tourism is one of the biggest and fastest growing global industries. In the 20th Century, the tourism industry experienced universal expansion that has obvious economic, social and political benefits. The benefits of tourism have been enormous especially for developing poor countries that have limited sources of foreign currency; it has an important source of income and employment. On the other hand however, the growth of that sector has been accompanied by negative impacts as well. As tourism market is remarkably dynamic, there is an impact for local economies, environment and society. Examples of Malta and Gambia will help us to understand how tourism planning is developed in those countries through sustainability as well as the approaches of tourism planning for the better future of those countries.…

    • 1989 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays