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Tourism and Social Exclusion in the Dominican Republic

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Tourism and Social Exclusion in the Dominican Republic
Latin American Perspectives http://lap.sagepub.com/

Tropical Blues : Tourism and Social Exclusion in the Dominican Republic
Amalia L. Cabezas Latin American Perspectives 2008 35: 21 DOI: 10.1177/0094582X08315765

The online version of this article can be found at: http://lap.sagepub.com/content/35/3/21 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of:
Latin American Perspectives, Inc.

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Downloaded from lap.sagepub.com at University of Sheffield on September 8, 2011

Tropical Blues Tourism and Social Exclusion in the Dominican Republic by Amalia L. Cabezas

Tourism development is the backbone of many Caribbean economies, and its advocates argue that it contributes to sustainable development, the alleviation of poverty, and integration into the globalized economy. Scholars and activists, in contrast, point to tourism-related ecological deterioration, profit leakage, distorted cultural patterns, rising land values, and prostitution. They suggest that tourism perpetuates existing disparities, fiscal problems, and social tensions. Examination of tourism development in the Dominican Republic indicates that it deskills and devalues Dominican workers, marginalizing them from tourist development and sexualizing their labor. The majority of people are relegated, at best, to positions of servitude in low-paid jobs in the formal sector, unemployment, or unstable activities in the informal sector that include the commoditization of sexuality and affective relations. Keywords: Tourism, Caribbean, Dominican Republic, Capitalism, Social exclusion

In A Small Place, the Caribbean writer Jamaica



Citations: http://lap.sagepub.com/content/35/3/21.refs.html Downloaded from lap.sagepub.com at University of Sheffield on September 8, 2011 Downloaded from lap.sagepub.com at University of Sheffield on September 8, 2011 22 Downloaded from lap.sagepub.com at University of Sheffield on September 8, 2011 Cabezas / EXCLUSION IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Downloaded from lap.sagepub.com at University of Sheffield on September 8, 2011 24 LATIN AMERICAN PERSPECTIVES majority of the receipts accrue to Europe and the United States (ILO, 2001; WTO, 2002) Downloaded from lap.sagepub.com at University of Sheffield on September 8, 2011 28 Downloaded from lap.sagepub.com at University of Sheffield on September 8, 2011 Cabezas / EXCLUSION IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC Downloaded from lap.sagepub.com at University of Sheffield on September 8, 2011 30

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