Preview

Tobacco Marketing Plain Packaging

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2525 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Tobacco Marketing Plain Packaging
Tobacco use is a modifiable risk factor that is directly related to chronic diseases such as stroke, cancer and heart disease. The economic impact of tobacco use is significant, with an estimated 7.5 billion spent in Ontario alone in 2011 . Increased efforts by the government to reduce marketing venues have been implemented to attempt to reduce the incidence of smoking .
In marketing a product, we often refer to the four ‘Ps’: price, promotion, product, and placement. The significance of marketing and how it affects our purchasing power has changed throughout the years. Marketing has now become a science as advertisers are conducting research on their demographics to know what would entice those individuals to buy their products . This has become an implicit science; the population may not recognize how much marketing impacts their consumption behaviours . Prone (1993) described how packaging redesign alone for US brand Rice-A-Roni increased sales by 20% within one year, and argues that packaging design can yield a higher return on investment than any other forms of marketing mix strategies.
Increased marketing restrictions on tobacco products have resulted in the cigarette package being the last and only means of advertising . The goals of advertising via cigarette packages are twofold, point of purchase advertising and communicating a brand image. The implementation of the tobacco retailer display ban in Canada has restricted point-of purchase display of tobacco products. The Tobacco Industry’s internal documentation found concrete proof of research into the characteristics of the pack that would entice certain individuals to purchase their brand over another . Evidence has been found that the packaging itself has been created to communicate characteristics of the cigarettes to their audience .
Smokers keep their packs close to them and reveal them countless times daily. Such behaviours expose other consumers to “incidental consumer brand encounters.”



Bibliography: Bero, L. (2003). Implications of the tobacco industry documents for public health and policy. Annual Review Public Health, 267-288. Cancer Care Ontario and Public Health Ontario. (2012). Taking Action to Prevent Chronic Disease: Recommendations for a Healthier Ontario. Toronto. Devenney, T. (2010). Analysis of Consumer Research Evidence on the Impact of. Sydney, Australia: University of Technology. DiFranza, J., Eddy, J., Brown, L., Ryan, J., & Bogojavlensky, A. (1994). Tobacco acquisition and cigarette brand selection among youth. Tobacco Control, 334-338. Enstrom, J., & Kabat, G. (2003). Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Tobacco Related Mortability in a Prospective Study of Californians . BMJ, 1960-1998. Ferraro, R., Bettman, J., & Chartrand, T. (2009). The power of strangers: The effect of incidental consumer brand encounters on brand choice. Journal of Consumer Research, 729-741. Ford, A., Moodie, C., & Hastings, G. (2012). The role of packaging for consumer products: Understanding the move towards plain tobacco packaging. Addiction Research and Theory, 339-347. Freeman, B., Chapman, S., & Rimmer, M. (2008). The case for the plain packaging of tobacco products. Addiction, 580-590. Germain, D., Wakefield, M., & Durkin, S. (2010). Adolescents`perceptions of cigarette brand image: Does plain packaging make a difference? Journal of Adolescent Health, 385-392. Health Canada. (2009). Tobacco Tax Act. Retrieved from http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/tobac-tabac/res/news-nouvelles/act-loi-eng.php Health Canada Health Canada. (2011). Health Concerns. Retrieved from Canadian Tobacco Use Monitoring Survey: http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hc-ps/tobac-tabac/research-recherche/stat/ctums-esutc_2011-eng.php#tab1 Hill, S Lansdell, G. (2012, November 17). Ottawa off hook in Big Tobacco suit; Quebec Court of Appeal rules government immune from $27-billion class action launched by smokers. The Toronto Star, p. A19. Moodie, C., Ford, A., Mackintosh, A., & Hastings, G. (2012). Young People`s Perceptions of Cigarette Packaging and Plain Packaging: An Onine Survey. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 98-105. Ontario Agency for Health Protection and Promotion. (2010). Evidence to Guide Action: Comprehensive Tobacco Control in Ontario. Toronto: Smoke-Free Ontario Scientific Advisory Committee. Pollay, R. (2000). Targeting youth and concerned smokers: Evidence from Canadian tobacco industry documents. Tobacco Control, 136-137. Prone, M. (1993). Package design has stronger ROI potential than many believe. Marketing News, 13. Statistics Canada. (2009). CANSIM. Retrieved from Deaths and mortality rate, by selected grouped causes and sex, Canada, provinces and territories annual: http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/a05?lang=eng&id=1020552 Stone, D Tye, J., Warner, K., & Stanton, G. (1987). Tobacco Advertising and Consumption: Evidence of a Causal Relationship. Journal of Public Health Policy, 492-508. Wakefield, M., Germain, D., Durkin, S., Hammond, D., Goldberg, M., & Borland, R. (2012). Do larger pictorial health warnings diminish the need for plain packaging of cigarettes? Addiction, 1-9.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In this article, “Teen Smokers” by Chris Woolston, it is clear what the tobacco companies want. They want more customers which can then lead to more money, and to do this, they are targeting the young teens. Cigarette companies know that teens aren’t affected by all the hazards of smoking, and they use this as leverage. Teens believe they won’t have these dangerous impacts of smoking because they believe they will stop before any of these problems come to play. However, this is mainly because of the advertisements of these companies. One big way the cigarette companies influenced the young kids of America is by the cartoon character Joe Camel. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the companies would advertise their…

    • 241 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    From flappers to movie stars, cigarettes became an integral, flexible prop. Cigarettes are a familiar part of the American culture and have been for hundreds of years. Allan M. Brandt author of the book The Cigarette Century, states, “Cigarettes are the product that defined America.” Cigarettes became a popular modern commodity as consumer beliefs developed. The product intertwined and blossomed with the development of American business, advertisement, and consumerism in the modern age. As cigarette consumption skyrocketed, evidence that cigarette smoking, and second hand smoke was dangerous was yet to emerge. Knowledge of the health effects has since had a complex effect on the public and the industry. American policy, industry strategy, and lawsuits concerning cigarettes have all provided windows into governments, industry, and public confrontation with risk, freedom, responsibility, and blame over the course of the last hundred years. Thus is why all Americans have a bias towards cigarette smoke, tobacco companies and products, and because of this, the product oftentimes has an ethical position-somewhat contradictory, as being both a leading cause of cancer and as an appealing product to some.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The sale of e-cigarettes is a niche business that is a growing segment of the tobacco industry, although no tobacco exists in eCigs. Created in 2003 by a Chinese pharmacist, the segment is emerging, and it is estimated that about a million people used electric cigarettes (Seltzer, 2011). Word about the product is spreading as consumers are becoming educated about the dangers of tobacco use and about the availability of smoke-free alternatives. Increased accessibility and universality will help the industry continue to…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Electronic cigarettes are modern devices that are beginning to make smoking look fashionable again. Companies of the products trick consumers by claiming the products are safe, and offer lower prices as a way to reel in their customers. The consumers do not know that they are falling into a marketing trap. As electronic cigarettes are becoming increasingly popular and acceptable, more individuals are using the devices as a substitute to traditional cigarettes. The devices are used to inhale nicotine, without the smoke byproduct that cigarettes create. Others feel that the dangerous chemicals found inside could be creating serious complications. Additional legislation should be put in place, to decrease the use and availability of electronic cigarettes.…

    • 1890 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ottawa Charter

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Firstly, The National Tobacco campaign is a very successful campaign in my opinion as it is able to effectively facilitate all areas of the Ottawa Charter enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their overall health. As a result of this campaign both mortality and morbidity rates have decreased. Evident through a recent epidemiological study, there has been a drastic reduction in prevalence of adult daily smoking from 15.9 percent currently, which will lower to an estimated 10 percent or less by the year of 2018. The National tobacco campaign incorporated a segment aimed at smokers between the ages of 18 and 40, promoting a message quote “Every cigarette is doing you damage.” These advertisements were created specifically to portray the damage smoking inflicts upon a human in the most grotesque and hard hitting way possible. Non-smoking laws that have been implemented by the National Tobacco Campaign act as a catalyst in directing society to become aware of the decisions they make and the health consequences…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tobacco has been a cash crop in America since the first colonists settled here. In fact, many historians have said America would not exist as we know it without the original routes of tobacco here. While there are significant health risks with tobacco, it is an essential part of the American economy. In 2011, the huge sum of 17,653,708,000 dollars were collected in revenue from taxation on cigarettes (Tobacco Tax Revenue). Apart from this immediate benefit of the taxes, it also dissuades people, particularly youth, to smoke. “Every 10 percent increase in the price of cigarettes reduces consumption by about 4 percent among adults and about 7 percent among youth”…

    • 1982 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhetoric Essay

    • 1262 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With today’s scientific knowledge, scientists concluded that “…an estimated 443,000 people die prematurely from smoking or exposure to secondhand smoke, and another 8.6 million live with a serious illness caused by smoking. Despite these risks, approximately 46.6 million U.S. adults smoke cigarettes” (Ung). These deaths were all caused either by lung, mouth, larynx, pharynx, esophageal, and/or bladder cancer (Tobacco Use). You might ask yourself, why do people still smoke even though they know that they can get cancer from it? Well, before the discovery of cigarettes being harmful to your body, people thought that cigarettes were actually beneficial to your body. This created an influx of demand for cigarettes from the consumers. Because of this influx, cigarette companies wanted to find a way of luring the consumers into buying their cigarettes. They found that by using rhetoric in their advertisements, they were able to develop multiple ways of persuading consumers into thinking that their cigarettes turned them into a celebrity and that even doctors smoke cigarettes. With this being said, I will compare and contrast a Capri Super Slim and a Lucky Strike cigarette advertisement and show how cigarette companies back then used rhetoric to convince buyers into purchasing these two products.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Grant Project

    • 1390 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Teenagers and young people are the most vulnerable pocket of the population across the country. They are especially susceptible to peer and marketing pressures of for tobacco products. Tobacco companies have historically targeting the teenagers and youth in their marketing campaigns, as this demographic is considered their future and long term customers. The marketing is highly appealing to the young population and the ultimate goal is to get these teens to develop and early and lasting addiction to nicotine. This addiction to tobacco cuts short more lives annually than accidents, suicide, drug overdoses, murder and AIDS combined. It is important that the younger populations are reached early to prevent the future negative effects of tobacco addiction.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Joe Chemo

    • 2090 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention estimates 45.3 million people in the United States to be cigarette smokers. Such an astounding number is certainly an accomplishment for cigarette companies and their investors. But after learning cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the U.S.; the number only seems grotesque and disheartening. However, in recent years, there has been a national push for anti-smoking campaigns. More specifically, anti-smoking advocates have made a tremendous effort to raise awareness in children and adolescents in an attempt to decrease the nation’s startling smoking statistics for the near future. A tactful attempt to raise awareness about the dangers of smoking cigarettes has come from the use of satirical advertisements. An example of such an advertisement was found on the website adbusters.org. The image invokes a reaction from viewers while discrediting the Camel brand with the use of the same rhetorical strategies used to initially capture a massive market for Marlboro cigarettes in an original advertisement. The spoof advertisement is able to discredit such a renowned company by carrying the bulk of its argument in the use of logos opposed to relying solely on an emotional appeal.…

    • 2090 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Regulation Tabacco

    • 10816 Words
    • 44 Pages

    Wynder, E.L. Tobacco and health: A review of the history and suggestions for public health policy. Public Health Reports 103: 8-18, 1988.…

    • 10816 Words
    • 44 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Reynolds are finding new ways to market their products since they aren’t allowed to on television or in magazines. They are using “nontraditional” advertising by paying retailers to place their products in the most visible parts of the store (Brodwin). Brodwin also identifies R.J. Reynolds using flavors like orange-mint, chocolate, and vanilla in its Camel cigarettes to increase their appeal to youth and first-time smokers. Likewise, the tobacco industries also sponsor sports teams, concerts, and public arenas. Consequently, companies like ‘The Real Cost’ have exceeded the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation for achieving popular awareness levels (Duke et al.). According to Hayden, tobacco-control efforts have averted 8 million premature deaths in the United States. A study led by David Levy of Georgetown University in Washington, DC compared the difference between the life expectancy in 1964 to today; the study showed those whose lives were saved by tobacco-control efforts gained an average of 20 years of life (Hayden). “Cigarette smoking costs about $170 billion a year in U.S health care expenses” and two-thirds of those expenses are paid through Medicare or Medicaid (Preidt). Tobacco use is taking the money of taxpayers whether they smoke or not. Luckily tobacco control efforts are also being federally funded. The Tips campaign is one of the most cost-effective of all health interventions; this campaign cost $48 million and was the first federally funded national mass media anti-smoking campaign and led to 100,000 smokers quitting permanently (Preidt). Although tobacco companies are still able to make revenue the anti-tobacco efforts have proven to be effective and make a difference in the United States while saving federal…

    • 985 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Anti-Smoking Advertising

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death and disease in the United States, which annually is the cause of death for more than 480,000 Americans. Recent studies have proven that anti-smoking ads are an effective way to substantially decrease the number of smokers in the United States. As most people know, smoking is a very dangerous and life threatening habit, but what some people are unaware of is the detrimental effects that it can have on a person’s life. Graphic advertisements show people the gruesome effects of smoking and how they can alter your life. Through these advertisements, people are shown different diseases and other problems that are a result of smoking. Anti-smoking advertisements discourage people from smoking and…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The World Health Organization has suggested that tobacco -related morbidity will be the leading cause of preventable death for adults worldwide by 2030. Over 10 million US residents have died of tobacco-related illness since the 1964 Surgeon General's Report.(Healton…

    • 1648 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Miller

    • 2202 Words
    • 6 Pages

    (Cunningham & Kyle, 1995)researched upon the plain packaging legislation being considered by governments in Canada which would require the removal of all attractive aspects of tobacco packaging and standardize the size, color, depiction in brand name, material and opening methods. Evidence was provided by four empirical…

    • 2202 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    No smoking in public

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Defending your right to breathe smokefree air since 1976. (1998). Retrieved from American Nonsmokers ' Rights Foundation: http://www.no-smoke.org/pdf/mediaordlist.pdf…

    • 1817 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays

Related Topics