Preview

To Kill A Mockingbird: Understanding Prejudice in Our Lives

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
862 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To Kill A Mockingbird: Understanding Prejudice in Our Lives
We are not born with prejudice; we learn prejudice from our family, community and society at large. These institutions influence how we view the world. Such prejudice is shown in the true story ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’, written by Harper Lee in 1960. To quote from this book, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view, until you climb into his skin”. Referencing “To Kill A Mockingbird”, this essay explores prejudice using discourses of race and class.

The small town of Maycomb is set in the deep South, Alabama during the 1930’s. Although events such as the Civil War, which was fought to abolish slavery over 65 years ago, had been and gone, the people of Maycomb were prejudiced against the North because they lost the war. Shortly after the emancipation of the slaves, created an economic depression, as there were no more slaves, so no more free labour. The South blamed the Yankees for their situation. The church had huge power over the way the town lived, as they provided the town with a common belief, Christianity. If a member of the community didn’t want be a part of this chosen religion they were outcast, because they were different, they were feared and that led to being hated by all. The church ruled the townsfolk by using god as their threat; they constructed how everyone in the town saw others and how they were placed on the social ladder. In the social hierarchy, it was obvious that marginalisation was present for there was the upper class (the people who could trace their ancestry all the way back to the Battle of Hastings), middle class (hard working, respected people who were not necessarily wealthy), lower class (the uneducated and unemployed people or “white trash”) and then the Negroes (in the towns-peoples eyes, the Negroes were still slaves).

Institutions construct how people see the world around them through prejudice. These institution direct our discrimination and try to instil in us a certain ‘set

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    In the film To Kill A Mockingbird, prejudice is an incredibly prevalent theme. Prejudice against a person's persona is particularly prominent when Jem, Scout, and Dill crept up to the Radleys' Place at night and dared Jem to touch the house, lest he prove himself a coward. There is extremely high tension in this scene as indicated by the frightened expression on the children's faces, which is shown by periodical close up shots. They were obviously scared of what they might see, and this emotion is readily reflected in the audience. Emphasis was placed when a mysterious shadow crept up on the porch while Jem touched the house. The children had to go through a wild, unkempt garden to reach the back door of the Radleys' Place. This garden effectively illustrated Boo as incredibly reclusive. The darkness of the night coupled with a lack of artificial lighting indicated that this scene was created as realistic as possible. The music was…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prejudice can be described as an opinion of a person based usually on race or religion before all the facts are known. Prejudice is an occurring problem during the twentieth century and is especially emphasized in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird. In the novel, Harper Lee shows us the effects of prejudice on the ideas of the citizens in Maycomb County, more specifically social prejudice in some of the main characters: Arthur Radley and Atticus Finch.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    “Prejudice is a greater problem than any impairment; discrimination is a bigger obstacle to overcome than any disability.” A quote by Paul K. Longmore. The saying is telling what the damages of prejudices, and what it can do to a person. In the novel, ¨To Kill A Mockingbird¨ by Harper Lee, which takes place in a small Alabama town and has a interesting plot. The main character of the book is Jean Louise “Scout” Finch, with her view on the world. Scout witnesses several prejudice events that happen in her small town.…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Introduction Prejudice refers to the judgements towards a person because of their race, social class, age, disability or sexual orientation. (Cherry, “What is Prejudice?”) Prejudice was, and still is, to a large extent experienced by people all over the world. It is a theme that is presented in so many works of literature in a plethora of different ways. One of the most prominent ways in which prejudice is explored is through the use of characters that perhaps are a different nationality or have a different orientation to the majority of the other characters in the works. Two texts, in which the theme is presented in an admirable way , are ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ by Harper Lee, and ‘Jasper Jones’ by Craig Silvey. Through the use of the protagonists the theme is presented in a way that allows the reader to realize the harsh reality of the subject matter, yet it is still demonstrated in a approachable and relatable way, further enhanced by the first-person narration of the books. These two characters, as well as some of the lesser characters in the books, and the literary devices used throughout the works, allow light to be shed on the theme of prejudice. During 1930s America, and 1960s Australia, racial prejudice was at its highest point, with African- Americans, and Aborigines, treated as a second class, and forbidden to have the privileges that white people had. Both texts deal with a specific sequence of events in which readers can infer the prejudicial aspect of life in that era. Not only do the books deal with different nationalities and different time periods, but it can be argued that Craig Silvey’s novel is simply a product of Harper Lee’s ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ and this will also be looked at throughout this essay.…

    • 4572 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    How does prejudice affect how people treat others? In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, a southern town called Maycomb is filled with prejudice. The story is set in the 1930s, a heavily racist time. Scout and Jem, the main characters, can see how prejudice affects how people treat each other. Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird shows how people judge each other without knowing what they’ve experienced through characters, events, and setting.…

    • 1390 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Webster’s Dictionary definition of prejudice is “an unfavorable opinion or feeling formed beforehand or without knowledge, thought, or reason.” Prejudice can create fallacious bias towards a subject or person. In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee creates Jem and Scout to support her opinion on the topic of prejudice and bias. Lee portrays Jem and Scout and their relationships with other characters in the novel to demonstrate how prejudice is created through initial impressions and is over come by first hand experiences with the issue.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The groups of people in Maycomb rarely allow different people to interact with each other. Sometimes, people get excluded because of the colour of their skin, or by the amount of money they carry in their pockets. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Helen Robinson, the wife of the convicted black man, can’t find a job after her husband gets accused of rape. She needed to support her family by getting a job, but nobody wanted to employ her because of what her husband was rumored to have done. Prejudice against Tom Robinson lead to his wife and kids not being able to get what they needed. Another example of exclusion in To Kill a Mockingbird is when Aunt Alexandra wouldn’t let Scout play with Walter Cunningham because he was poor. She says that his family is different from the Finches, and that he wasn’t as good as them. She also places certain families of Maycomb into groups that exclude the rest of the town from their activities. An example of this is when she ways that all Penfield women are flighty, after a Penfield girl giggled during church. According to her, all Maycomb families have a streak of their own, and that places them into their own groups. This lead s to exclusion from various other groups, because people don’t think you belong with them, and not being able to get what you want. If a person can’t feed their kids or support themselves, they can’t lead a good…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prejudice, a negative opinion formed without experience or knowledge, is a state of mind as old as humanity itself. Prejudice has been the cause of wars, hatred, and intolerance throughout history. Countless innocent lives have been lost or destroyed all because of prejudices based on things as simple as skin color. In Harper E. Lee’s novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, prejudice is shown to lead to injustice and inequity.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prejudice is having a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. This is an action that is often used today. Society comes up with opinions about people they have heard from someone’s personal experiences. They choose to judge people or things without knowing anything themselves. In the book To Kill A Mockingbird, Atticus Finch defends a black man, Tom Robinson, when he is wrongly accused of raping a white girl. When he takes this job the Maycomb community instantly criticized Atticus for helping Robinson. Atticus’ two children, Scout and Jem, are also harassed by kids at school who had heard from their parents. A majority of Maycomb has preconceived judgements against Atticus and the blacks in the community. In…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Prejudice is the predetermined opinion of a person or thing. Keep in mind that How To Kill a Mockingbird does not try to convey the idea that the readers should treat anyone differently whether it be due to race, religion, sex, or social habits. The small community of Maycomb is a timeworn and ‘tired’ setting that puts a strong, adverse light on the city and the people. “Maycomb was an old town, but it was a tired old town.” This statement by Jem, in the beginning of chapter one, to the readers puts a negative light on Maycomb and its people. The personification of the adjective ‘tired’ accentuates the lack of enthusiasm, about everything, the citizens of Maycomb have. It also suggests an indisposition and lack of desire to change this…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird written by Harper Lee (1960) is a Pulitzer Prize winning novel that offers a view of southern life in the 1930s through the eyes of a young girl named Scout, whose view of the adult world evolves as her family is exposed to its evils and injustices, changing from that of an innocent child to that of a near-grown up. Discrimination and prejudice are integral parts of the novel’s themes, and plays an important role in Scout’s development of a sympathetic, mature perspective. This essay will explore and analyze the various forms discrimination takes throughout the novel.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Any good parent wants to protect their children, but how can Atticus Finch protect his own from “Maycomb’s usual disease” (Lee 117; ch. 9)? The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee takes place in Maycomb, a small Alabama town, during the Great Depression era. Amidst the frenzy surrounding the trial of Tom Robinson, Jem and Scout Finch grow up and learn some uncomfortable truths about their beloved hometown and its residents. Prejudice is an unavoidable fact of life in Maycomb, no matter how well it is hidden away. This prejudice hurts both those who hate and the hated, and is motivated by race, gender, and socio-economic status.…

    • 478 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As pointed out by a pondering Jem, “There are four kinds of folks in [Maycomb]. There’s the ordinary kind like us and the neighbors, there’s the kind like the Cunninghams out in the woods, the kind like the Ewells down at the dump, and the Negroes.” (Lee, 302). The difference between these groups of people is based on their social class, their wealth, as well as their connection to the Finch family (as per Aunt Alexandra). This four tier system begins with the Finches and the townspeople at the top. These are the upper to middle class working people of Maycomb that contribute the most to the town. The second tier below that is the Cunninghams. The Cunninghams are poor farmers with an inbred, incestuous family tree and Aunt Alexandra refers to them as “trash” because of this. The third tier is the Ewells, who can also be referred to as “white trash” by their lifestyle and them literally living nearby to Maycomb’s dump. The fourth tier are the Negroes, which are despised by all because of typical Southern racism. These people are connected together by Jem’s explanation: “The thing about it is, our kind of folks don’t like the Cunninghams, the Cunninghams don’t like the Ewells, and the Ewells hate and despise the colored folks.” (Lee, 303). The natural hierarchy that this creates is due to prejudice, since the majority of every layer dislikes the layers below them and so on. They form assumptions in their head based off of the limited information they receive on the topic, leading to the ideology created by this demographic ranking system. This is how prejudice divides people in Maycomb’s…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Prejudice is defined as a preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. In the book “To Kill a Mockingbird,” written by Harper Lee, the adolescent characters, Jem, Scout, and Dill, all learn about prejudice through the different experiences they face. They experience racial prejudice during the trial of Tom Robinson. They learn about class prejudice through the ways different people are treated in their small town. And, they learn about gender prejudice when people stereotype Scout and the way she acts and dresses. Throughout “To Kill a Mockingbird” prejudice is a very strong topic because it changes how people treat each other. This theme of prejudice affects people of different races, classes, and…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Since the first time race was applied to humans in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, there has been a common pattern that sees people not having a western European background as different (Steckley, 2014). Steckley (2014) defines discrimination as the action of treating individuals differently because of their race. Stereotypes are overstated generalized descriptions made about a race or group (Steckley, 2014). Prejudice and stereotypes are closely related in the sense that prejudice involves having a pre-judge perception about a race (Steckley, 2014). Racism on the other hand is formed when a certain group creates a stereotype about a race, which leads to the construction of prejudice regarding that race, and inevitably discrimination towards the race (Steckley, 2014). Racism is institutionalized when racism becomes ingrained into the system, in terms of laws and practices (Steckley, 2014).…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays