Preview

To Kill A Mockingbird Background

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
458 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To Kill A Mockingbird Background
At the time Harper Lee was writing To Kill A Mockingbird, there were many historical events taking place. At the heart of it all was the Civil Rights movement. “There was little opportunity for African Americans to advance themselves in the South. Schools were segregated between whites and blacks, who were not allowed to attend white high schools. Blacks were therefore effectively denied an education, since, in the early 1930s, there was not a single high school for black students in the South” ("To Kill a Mockingbird." 305). The Brown v. Board of Education case in which the Supreme Court ruled the segregation of schools unconstitutional was one of the most important events for the past generations and the next. There were people like Martin …show more content…
“She is descended from Robert E. Lee, Civil War commander of the Confederate Army” ("Harper Lee." 220). Lee has told critics that the novel is not autobiographical, despite the similarities between herself and the main protagonist of the novel, Scout Finch. Although To Kill A Mockingbird is not autobiographical, many characters were inspired by important people and symbols in Lee’s life. Much like Scout, Lee could be pressured into submission with certain remarks about her being more like a girl. Lee’s Father, Amasa Coleman Lee, was the main inspiration for Scout’s father, Atticus Finch. Like Atticus, A.C. Lee was a lawyer in Alabama, and was appointed to defend African-American men in which the jury “convicted a man whom they had probably deemed guilty before the trial had begun”("To Kill a Mockingbird." 392). Tom Robinson and Boo Radley both symbolize the mockingbird, the symbol of the South. Atticus tells Scout and Jem that it is a sin to kill a mockingbird because all they do is make music for them to enjoy. “The children's fear of Boo Radley, based on ignorance rather than knowledge, subtly reflects the prejudice of the town against Tom Robinson” ("To Kill a Mockingbird." 285). Lee chose the Mockingbird to represent the allegiance, kindness, and purity of characters such as Atticus, Tom Robinson, and Boo

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    To Kill A Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, continues to be taught today and should continue, as the characterization of the story, although fictional, has a high resemblance to real life cases and issues of the time. It captures critical lessons and teachings that are imperative to modern-day schools and present-day society. To Kill A Mockingbird depicts the inequality between blacks and whites in the 1930s by telling a captivating story including the issues of rape and racism. Although the fictional novel To Kill A Mockingbird was set in the 1930s, it references Civil Rights cases involving discrimination, racism, and segregation that were part of the Civil Rights movement throughout the whole century.…

    • 618 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Many characters in To Kill a Mockingbird are based on individuals in Harper Lee’s childhood. The narrator, Scout Finch, is a young girl with an inquisitive nature, who lives with her father and older brother. Atticus Finch, Scout’s father, is an attorney and a disenfranchised member of a prominent family in Maycomb. Sparknotes.com describes Scout’s father as “a widower with a dry…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Racist, ignorant, lying southern folks convicted a black man for rape even though he did not do it… welcome to the early 1900’s. The events of the Scottsboro Boys, Emmett Till, Medgar Evers and many racially motivated murders and trials, gave Harper Lee the background for her novel. Just like in the Scottsboro Boys there was a man that was wrongly accused even though the “victim” said that the man never raped her and while trying to escape from prison was killed. In the novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, set in the South during the late 1930’s and early 1940’s, Harper Lee provides an example of the need for a civil rights movement.…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird: a novel set in the Jim Crow south showing injustice and society through the eyes of a young girl, written by (Nelle) Harper Lee, and winner of the Pulitzer Prize. Lee started writing started writing at the University of Alabama newspaper and then pursued writing in New york. After working odd jobs for about eight years, and with the help of Truman Capote, Lee published the bestseller “To Kill a Mockingbird.” Scout is the main character in this novel as the son of Atticus Finch, sister to Jem Finch, friend to many, and the narrator. The whole story is shown through Scout’s eyes. She recognizes all of the injustice and problems with their society. She learns many lessons from Atticus and her many experiences that she has in Maycomb County. Atticus stood up for a negroe, John Robinson, who didn’t commit a crime, even though everyone was against him; he defended the mockingbird.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Harper Lee wrote the book To Kill a Mockingbird, which she based on people she knew from her hometown in Alabama. During the time this book was written many people were racist towards each other. She wrote this book based on a court case so she could show how hard it was for civil rights in the south for everyone. Scout and Jem finch are siblings that are alike and not alike. When comparing and contrasting Jem and Scout, there is a big difference in their coming of age, while their attitudes towards Atticus are constantly changing.…

    • 633 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    As of today, we still have problem with prejudice and racism towards blacks. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a novel illustrating the struggles of a racist town in Alabama. Characters are at a struggle to comprehend the way people act. Knowing this, they have to learn what is right and act accordingly. Throughout Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, characters discover and begin to emphasize each other’s lives in large portions and in doing so, many characters develop and mature to understand the world they live in.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the 1930’s, there was a immeasurable amount of discrimination towards black people in the United States of America. The majority of the country were segregated due to conniption that people had lacking slaves to work for them. Most people in the United States did not want anything to do with black people, but there were some who showed courage for black people. In the book to Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Atticus Finch, a lawyer, shows courage by choosing to defend Tom Robinson, a black person, through Atticus’ moral values of equality.…

    • 422 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To Kill a Mockingbird, by Nelle Harper Lee, was written in 1960. During the 1960's great movements towards equality and integration were taking place, there was great social injustice towards African-Americans. This was Lee's entire plot of the book he wanted to show how even when all evidence proofed a black man innocent when his word is faced the that of a white person or person of the privileged society, he will be found guilty. In To Kill a Mockingbird Lee wrote about a black man named Tom Robinson, who has been accused of raping a very poor white girl named Mayella Ewell, when in all actuality he did nothing but help her out. She made sexual advances towards him, and as he rejected Mayella's father walked in and became outraged and began…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus Finch's Life

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The novel To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee has a naive view of life in the South of America in the 1930’s. The book is written through the eyes of Jem and Scout Finch. Scout is a young girl that is growing up around her father’s case. Her father, Atticus Finch, is a lawyer who is defending a black man, Tom Robinson, who is fighting the charge of raping a white lady. The lives of the characters are changed from the effects of racism in the book To Kill a Mockingbird.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the book To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee teaches life lessons that show the unfairness of prejudice, the importance of dignity, and the need for respect. To Kill a Mockingbird is a book about the small town of Maycomb and two children named Scout and Jem. Scout and Jem's father is a lawyer assigned to defend a black man named Tom Robinson. Tom was charged with rape. Just because he is black Tom is found guilty.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Atticus Flaws

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Harper Lee lucidly epitomizes the matter pertaining to this theme in her gothic novel, To Kill a Mockingbird. Lee, with southern drama, scathingly condemns racial prejudice through the story of a wrongfully accused black man. However, she also affirms the inherent goodness in human kindness through the story of the protagonist, Atticus Finch and his daughter, Scout. In this story, Atticus benefits from the racist Maycomb jury, who was admired and respected, ever since the discovery of the wrongdoings of the jury. Atticus, a small town lawyer, decides to defend Tom Robinson, a black man who was wrongfully accused for raping a white woman, Mayella Ewell. He does this despite being disparaged by the racist Maycomb community. Even though his actions may cause turmoil to him and his family, he continues to benefit and act upon the wrongdoings of the Maycomb community by defending an underrepresented man. Through this decision, scout learns how to…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Sin to Kill a Mockingbird

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It is a sin to hurt the ones that only help the helpless and only do good things for the world. In To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, a young girl named Scout Finch goes on many adventures with her older brother, Jem. They lived in Maycomb County in the mid 1930s. They deal with visits from their best friend, Dill, trouble with the town’s biggest trial and missions to get their neighbor, Boo Radley, out of his house for the first time in years. At the time, Atticus, their father, was the best lawyer in town and he had new case. He had to defend a black man that was accused of raping a white woman. His name was Tom Robinson and this trial became the talk of the town. This affected Scout and Jem greatly and created one of their longest journeys. The most important theme in To Kill a Mockingbird is the sin to kill a mockingbird. The mockingbirds in this novel are Atticus, Tom Robinson and Boo Radley. They affected them gravely and were important characters in the novel.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The book was written during the time of turmoil of the Civil Rights Movement and School Desegregation. At the time it was written, To Kill a Mockingbird opened the minds of white people in that period to be like Atticus Finch and do the right thing. It made pivotal impressions on the young readers back then. The book influenced them and they help changed the world. The book helped young people to get a grip on what was right and wrong and that the world was not always…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee took the world by storm in 1960s with a story about southern racism and discrimination. Although the novel focused on small town life in southern Alabama, it influenced the future and success of the Civil Rights Movement. Harper Lee wrote this novel in a childs point of view at the beginning of the Civil Rights Era when events such as the murder of Emmett Till, the lunch counter sit-ins, and the Montgomery Bus Boycott put Alabama at the center of the movement. Throughout this era there was a great deal of racial discrimination and the expectation that no one would try to argue with the whites assumed authority. In Lees book, the focus is centered on the conviction of Tom Robinson, a poor black man. He was convicted of raping Mayella Ewell, the daughter of a notoriously poor white family in a small town called Maycomb. The protagonists father, Atticus, took on the case but only did so because otherwise, I couldnt hold up my head in town, I couldnt represent this county in the legislature, and I couldnt even tell you or Jem not to do something again. Atticus also struggled with the fact that he had no hope of winning due to the race of his client. Ts morbid, watching a poor devil on trial for his life. Look at all those folks, its like a Roman carnival. At the end of the trial, Tom was convicted and sentenced to death, despite undeniable evidence that he was innocent. These results shocked readers and reminded many of the Scottsboro trials and how unfair they were. In addition, the childs point of view on To Kill a Mockingbird allowed many white southerners to question the way the system was if even a child could point out its flaws. After these realizations, the famous novel was quickly made into a movie, expanding its audience even further. After the movies big debut, several significant events occurred, which shaped the Civil Rights Movement and America as we know it today. For example, within a few years,…

    • 543 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Lee’s, To Kill A Mockingbird, Scout defines the image of a curious and outgoing child. Scout is young and does not yet understand the quirks and roles of societal members, which makes her the ideal candidate to use when discussing the morality of discrimination. Discrimination and social injustice are both constant themes throughout the story, such as in the Tom Robinson case. Tom Robinson, a black man, is accused of rape and found guilty even though there is suitable evidence that proves his innocence. The sheer fact that Tom Robinson is black puts him under a lot of scrutiny. Scout and Jem are in shock after witnessing the results of the hearing and do not understand why Tom Robinson was found guilty. Dolphus Raymond, a local “drunk”, tries to explain to Jem and Scout the social injustices blacks face in Chapter 20 when he witnessed Jem crying about the hearing, “[...] Cry about the hell white people give colored folks, without even stopping to think that they’re people, too”. In this quote Dolphus expresses his mutual distaste of discrimination of black people with Scout and Jem. Scout’s morals are shown because she continues to agree with Dolphus’ thoughts. Scout may be young, but she is beginning to understand the atrocities of the society she lives in. Earlier in the story Scout also experiences discrimination herself from her Aunt Alexandra. Scout is not particularly “lady-like” and her Aunt does not approve of her “boyish” style so she forces…

    • 1598 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays