Preview

To Helen by Edgar Allen Poe Analysis

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1737 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
To Helen by Edgar Allen Poe Analysis
“Helen, thy beauty is to me
Like those Nicean barks of yore
That gently, o'er a perfumed sea,
The weary, way-worn wanderer bore
To his own native shore.

On desperate seas long wont to roam,
Thy hyacinth hair, thy classic face,
Thy Naiad airs have brought me home
To the glory that was Greece,
And the grandeur that was Rome.

Lo, in yon brilliant window-niche
How statue-like I see thee stand,
The agate lamp within thy hand,
Ah! Psyche, from the regions which
Are Holy Land!”
By Edgar Allan Poe

“To Helen” by Edgar Allan Poe is a poem about a man speaking about the beauty of a woman both in body – with the potential reference to Helen of Troy – and in spirit – comparing her to the quintessential beauty of Psyche. The beautiful woman appears in the poem to be a free spirit that reminds the storyteller of long gone times.
To accentuate this reference to her ancient beauty “To Helen” employs a strong use of Greek mythology with references to both the story of Psyche and Cupid, Helen of Troy, and possible Dionysos or Bacchus within the stanza’s of the poem.

The first stanza of “To Helen” describes the beauty of Helen akin to that of a boat bringing travellers home from a long time abroad. This can be seen in the second line; “Like those Nicean barks or yore” barks being the small sailing boat and Nicean being an ancient city that was near the Trojan War.
The Trojan War is one of the Western world’s most mythical battles where the Greek fleet fought against the city of Troy in a war that lasted for more than nine years. The battle began with Paris of Troy seducing Helen from her husband Menelaus the King of Sparta. The Trojan War is one of the most important battles in Greek mythology.

As the Helen in the poem is being compared, or may be, the Helen of Troy comparing her beauty to that of the woman who caused the weary travellers to become weary and home deprived to begin with due to the war their coming home from is rather ironic.
However this

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    The Trojan war was a ten year siege on the city of the city of Troy at the hands of the Greek forces led by a psychopathic king, Agamemnon. This conflict, which took place about 1200 B.C has become one of the most well known Greek mythology events in history. In the 13th century B.C, Troy and Sparta had stopped their wars and become allies, this was until Paris the youngest prince of Troy seduced Helen, the Queen of Sparta and left with her back to Troy. When Menelaos (The King of Sparta) found out what had happened, he vowed to conquer Troy and with the help of his brother Agamemnon he launched one of the largest military campaign’s in history. After summoning all available forces that would answer his call, Agamemnon launched over 1000 ships headed towards the city of Troy. The war consisted of many heroes such as: Achilles, leader of the Myrmidons, Ajax, the tall Salamian leader, Odysseus, the resourceful and cunning king of Ithaca and Hector and Paris the princes of Troy. Hector, was commander-in-chief of the Trojan forces . Hector was the best warrior on the Trojan side. Achilles was the immortal warrior who was the best soldier in the Greek forces and possibly the world . The numbers of the Greek forces have been said to have been as high as over 130,000, but this was most likely exaggerated and the Trojan army supposedly matched these numbers. As the forces were relatively identical in size, who would win the war would come down to the weapons used, the soldiers fighting and the tactics issued by both armies’ commanders.…

    • 1949 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trojan War Vs Vietnam War

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Trojan War is comparable to the Vietnam War mainly because the allies within each of the wars, the strategies used to conduct surprise attacks, and the length of each of the wars. Even though the Trojan War and the Vietnam War occurred during time periods, both wars lasted for over five years. The reasons for starting the Vietnam War are different from the reasons for starting the Trojan War. The catalyst of the Trojan War was Paris’ embezzlement of Helen from Sparta, while the catalysts of the Vietnam War was Ho Chi Minh and the Viet Minh’s goal of removing the French and Japanese from Vietnam and the United States’ fear of the spread of communism. Well-known people fighting within the Trojan War include Odysseus, Achilles, Paris, Hector,…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Cl222 Final

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages

    What was the historical cause of the Trojan War (probably), and what was the mythological cause?…

    • 1611 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    It started by Prince Paris of Troy going to visit Sparta and stealing Menelaus’ wife and most of his money. Menelaus vowed revenge and sailed out with the best warriors from Greece to take back his wife, in Homer’s “The Iliad” he writes that the war lasted 10…

    • 456 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Homer’s The Odyssey is a narration told by Odysseus, King of Ithaca, at sea on his way back home from the Trojan War. Odysseus was a man esteemed by his clever ideas. He felt he was confident that he could overcome the Siren and her call to him and be the first man ever to have lived through the Siren’s call. He had his crew put beeswax in their ears and tie him down so they couldn’t hear the Siren’s lure and be tempted to steer in towards her direction. Odysseus tells us “The heart inside me throbbed to listen longer.” By saying this Odysseus shows us how seductive and tempting the Siren was. In Margaret Atwood’s poem “Siren Song” the Siren herself is telling us about her life. She says her song is not to deceive anyone, but merely a cry for help. The Siren tells us “This song is a cry for help: Help me!” This shows how the Siren does not enjoy her life and that she wants help getting out.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Trojan War has occurred through the will of Zeus; no power is greater than that of the father of the gods, and the two kings employ this power on Earth.…

    • 528 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Trojan War Research Paper

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages

    “Tell me, O Muse, of that ingenious hero who travelled far and wide after he had sacked the famous town of Troy” (Homer/”The Odyssey”). The Trojan War was an essential part of Greece’s history and shaped the way that we comprehend Greek mythology. It paved the path of many Greek citizens’ lives and society. We always knew that Helen, Menelaus and Paris were crucial to Greece’s history and shaped the way for numerous stories such as Homer’s The Odyssey. Helen and Paris, impacted the Trojan War through their strong love, actions, and decisions.…

    • 649 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Trojan war; one of the longest and most remembered war in the history of Greek mythology. Millions of people died, family's were broken and a few people were to blame for this. One of the most significant influences to the Trojan War was the Beautiful Helen. Helen disowned her country and her people, she knew the consequences and she chose love over loyalty. Agamemnon is another cause of the Trojan war. His goal was to overthrow Troy and he would fight to reach that. Paris is also to blame. His prophesy stated that he would burn down Troy and knowing that did not stop him from creating chaos's with the Greeks.…

    • 607 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Who is this mythical woman which Edgar Allen Poe is head over heels for? According to the Edgar Allan Poe Society of Baltimore, “To Helen” was not written to “Helen”, but in honor of Jane Stanard. Stanard was the mother of Poe’s friend and classmate, Robert Stanard, and her beauty and charm caused Poe to fall in love. This struck me as a surprising turn of events, considering most teenage boys don’t become enamored with their friend’s mom. In fact, when I presented a multiple-choice question to my advisory class asking who the poem was meant for, only 20% of the students assumed it was written for his childhood friend’s mother. Although Poe’s taste in women might be abnormal, he was absolutely infatuated with Stanard. Sadly, a recurring theme in Poe’s poetry and his life as well is death, and this story is not an exception. Jane fell ill and died on April 28th, 1824. Her passing left a mark on Edgar’s conscious which eventually took form as the love poem “To Helen.” The vivid depictions of Helen’s beauty and the allusions to ancient Greece serve as a testament to the feeling our writer felt for…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Iliad, it describes certain events in the final year of the war. According to legend, the Trojan War lasted 10 years, until Greece defeated Troy. Many of ancient Greek stories talk about the Trojan War, particularly Homer’s Iliad and the Odyssey. Many scholars believe the legend is based on a real war of the mid-1200’s B.C.’s.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Diction In The Odyssey

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages

    To create a descriptive representation of when the troops attacked Troy, Homer writes, “troops of Achaeans broke from cover, streaming out of horses hollow flanks to plunder Troy - he sang how left and right they ravaged the steep city.” These two selections from the passage convey an aggressive nature and strength by describing the attack and Troy’s inevitable loss with vivid imagery. In the second paragraph, Homer uses an epic simile to describe the extent of Odysseus’ anguish and heartache by comparing Odysseus’ emotional state as that of a deeply heartbroken woman. Within the epic simile, Homer uses imagery to describe the crying woman. He writes, “her arms flung around her darling husband, a man who fell in battle, fighting for town and townsmen, trying to beat the day of doom from home and children. Seeing the man go down, dying, gasping for breath, she clings for dear life, screams and shrills.” This quote displays deep emotional pain and turmoil, as it portrays an image of a woman grieving a devastating loss. This is quite different from the image created in the first paragraph, they contrast in terms of how they both convey different effects to the reader. One is conveys strength and power, especially that of Odysseus, as he is the one who led the battle. But in the other paragraph, the reader sees that Odysseus is no longer that strong warrior, as he is shown displaying deep pain and…

    • 589 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Edgar Allan Poe was an American author and poet whose forte was writing mystery and horror stories. Many know of Edgar Allan Poe as the “Father of the Detective Story,” which nickname he earned for his mysterious detective fiction tales such as “The Murders in the Rue Morgue().” Before switching genres from dark romanticism to detective tales, Edgar Allan Poe published “Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque,” which was a tale of fear and horror. Edgar Allan Poe’s style varied throughout his lifetime. Some of his achievements include being considered the creator of the modern horror tale, science fiction, and the detective story(). Understanding Edgar Allan Poe’s unusual and difficult life is significant to understanding his puzzling writing style in which in all ways was very mysterious.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Siren Song

    • 504 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The speaker in Margaret Atwood's poem “Siren Song” is one of the three sirens of Greek mythology. The sirens are known as half-woman, half-bird monsters who sing songs to lure sailors to their death. In the beginning of the poem, the speaker makes it seem as if she needs the sailor's help. As the poem comes close to the end, it is apparent that the whole poem is actually the deadly song of the sirens. Margaret Atwood employs allusion, diction, and imagery to illustrate that uncontrollable temptations can ultimately lead to dire consequences.…

    • 504 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In The Trojan War

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Greek couldn’t get past the walls of Troy. Seeing the horse thought it was an offering from the Gods, and they wheeled it into the city of Troy for the battle between them and Paris. They also saw that the Greek was gone, so they presumed that they give up and return back. There were great celebrations; the Trojans didn't realize that the horse had a hollow belly, and that inside, were Greek soldiers waiting until nightfall to emerge from the horse to go to war. The night came the Trojan people were well asleep and drunk from the celebration. They didn’t notice that the Greek come out from the horse and slaughtered them all while…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An allusion is a casual or passing reference to a famous historical or fictional character. In poetry, allusions are often used to help reinforce a point or characterize the speaker or the addressee. In the case of Margaret Atwood’s poems, “Helen of Troy Does Countertop Dancing” and “Sekhmet Lion-Headed Goddess of War”, allusions are used to empower and change the way we view the female speaker.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays