Preview

TMA02 DSE141 a

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1488 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
TMA02 DSE141 a
Compare and contrast the approach to studying children’s friendships taken in the Bigelow and La Gaipa(1974) study with that taken by William Corsaro Friendship is a distinctly human trait and has been the subject of numerous studies. It has always posed a problem in how to define friendship as it can mean different things to different people. However one aspect of friendship that was relatively overlooked and under researched was that of friendship between children. that is until the studies that will be discussed in this essay. This essay will look at two pioneering studies that focussed on children's friendships. It will look at any similarities and differences in approach, the unusual methods employed by the researchers and assess some of the strengths and the weaknesses of each. It will also discuss their findings and what relevance their work has today.
The first comparison to be made when looking at the overall aims of the studies of Bigelow and La Gaipa(1974) and William Corsaro are the similarity in interests They were both interested in a child's understanding of friendship. Bigelow & La Gaipa(1974) were interested in the differences in a child's understanding of the term friendship and how friendships between children develop and change as children get older. Corsaro was interested in how children communicated and in what context they used the word “friend”. He believed that research should focus on the child's comprehension of the word friend and what it meant in particular situations and in what context it was being used.
Due to the different areas of friendship that each party wanted to examine, it stands to reason that their approach and methods should also differ. At the time Brian Bigelow and John La Gaipa carried out their studies in the 1970s, very little research had been done relating to friendship in children, theirs was one of the first to be conducted. The main focus on friendship had been on understanding what attracted one person to

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Newton, C., Taylor, G., & Wilson, D. (1996) Circles of Friends: An inclusive approach to meeting emotional and behavioural needs. Educational Psychology in Practice, 11, 41-48.…

    • 17621 Words
    • 71 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dse212 Tma2

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The case study of Phineas Gage,referred as being within the subject of Biological Psychology. As we human beings are a “biological species”, we need to be able to understand our biological make-up, to further study the Physiological field, only once we can fully understand the different part of our bodies, including the brain can we then apply Psychological research methods to study & develop understanding .…

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Dse141 Tma02

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages

    References: Bigelow, B.J La Gapia, J. (1975) 'Children 's written descriptions of friendship: a multidimensional analysis ', Developmental Psychology, Vol. 11, no.6, pp.857-8, in Brace, N and Byford, J (eds), Investigating Psychology, Oxford, Oxford University Press/Milton Keynes, The Open University.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    TMA01 E108

    • 748 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Scott and Jean’s Icebreaker activities serve several different purposes, the first of which being to encourage the group to come together as a whole and get to know one another. The initial activity did a fabulous job of encouraging the youngsters to introduce themselves to their peers in a fun and non intimidating way. It ‘broke the ice’ (LGBT Youth Scotland clips 2-6). If the introductions had been done with a greater amount of formality, i.e sat around a table, the young people probably would not have responded in the same way. The laughing and body language demonstrated suggests they were obviously relaxed and at ease with themselves and other members of the group but what they evidently didn’t realise was that the activity was encouraging them to practise how to communicate with each other and also listen to and remember what each other had to say. They were practising active listening. ‘It’s putting skills across, but actually not maybe the young people realising they’re actually starting those skill sets already, right from the beginning’. (LGBT Youth Scotland clips 2-6). Encouraging the young people to work together as a large group in this way ensured that everyone was involved. They weren’t all acquainted prior to this activity but communicating in this way helps them build relationships in a positive way both with the other group members but also with Scott and Jean. No-one will feel like they are excluded because they are not already part of an estalished friendship group.…

    • 748 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    week 7 assign

    • 720 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Media identifies friendship in three types: reciprocity, receptivity and association. Friendship of reciprocity focuses more on equality, each person shares equally in giving and receiving in a relationship. Friendship of receptivity is the opposite. It is an inequality in giving and receiving. It’s a good inequality because each person in the relationship gains something. Friendship of association is described as a friendly relationship than a true friendship because there is great trust in the relationship.…

    • 720 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Children’s expansion is most inclined by the social arrangement of interaction with their age group. For young girls, conversation is the start of friendship. By sharing secrets, thoughts, feelings, and impressions, girls and women build intimacy in their relationships, while young boys build relationships by doing activities together. Young boys are more general with each other, creating larger groups of friends. In boys relationships there is less chatting and more competing. Within these large groups, boys compete with each other to avoid the lower position in the groups.…

    • 610 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This essay compares and contrasts two approaches for studying friendships between children: the approach in Bigelow and La Gaipa’s study (1975) and that taken by William Corsaro (1985). The former was one of the first studies of children’s friendships and involved in a first instance qualitative analysis of essays written by 240 boys and 240 girls about the distinguishing features of their best friends and in a second instance a content analysis approach. The latter was based on qualitative analysis of structured interviews and focused in the individual understanding of friendship. This essay will be structured around two perspectives on both approaches: the nature of data produced and challenges in application and interpretation, and underlying theory.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some children may find it difficult to make friendships so it is important that they are offered help with this.…

    • 2006 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Cypw 3 Unit 33 Poverty

    • 5191 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Children need friendships to develop their interaction, emotional understanding, empathy and social skills. Children who lack these networks tend to feel isolated and therefore isolate themselves more. They may suffer insecurities about themselves and be withdrawn and shy. They may struggle to communicate, share and understand the needs and feelings of others. As they grow older the insecurities may lead to self hated and self harm. They will lack people to confide in or go to for advice. They may find themselves drawn into ‘the wrong crowd’ because they seem welcoming, and as a result find themselves manipulated.…

    • 5191 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Best Essays

    Cochran. M.M and Brassard. J.A. (1979). Child Development and Personal Social Networks- Child Development issue 50. Springer. Netherlands. [I.P…

    • 3655 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Best Essays

    Rubin, K.; Bukowski, W. & Parker, J. (1998). ‘Peer Interactions, relationship and groups. Handbook of Child Psychology.’ New York: Wiley.…

    • 10477 Words
    • 42 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dd101 Tma1

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As demonstrated on City Road ( 'Making social lives on City Road ', 2009), many people use the same roads, visit the same shops and communicate with the same people, but this does not mean these people are the same. We all perceive people, places and objects differently and our perceptions of these define how we live our lives. Differences between the ways we live depend on our connections to people and places, and how we use these differences to our advantage.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Essay On Racial Cliques

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In response to the question “Which statement best describes the relationship you have with your best friend?”, 90.6% of students chose that they had a lot in common with their friends, 6.3% of students chose that they are the same race as their friend, and 3.1% of students chose that they make great class partners with their friends. This indicates that most students build their friendships of similitude. The question “Do your parents have an influence on your friend choices?” was also asked. 28.1% of the students answered yes and 71.9% of the students answered no. If the surveyors answered yes, they were asked to describe if there parents would prefer for them to have a friend with the same race, social interest, or school interest. 60.9% of students chose that their parents would prefer for their child's friend to have the same social interest as them. 26.1% of the students stated that their parents would prefer for their child's friend to be on the same level as them educationally. Lastly, 13% of the students stated that their parents would prefer for their child's friend to be in the same race as them. The statistics strongly suggest that the majority of parents would prefer for their child’s friends to have similarities with their…

    • 921 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Disability and Child

    • 4672 Words
    • 19 Pages

    Children need friendships to develop their interaction, emotional understanding, empathy and social skills. Children who lack these networks tend to feel isolated and therefore isolate themselves more. They may suffer insecurities about themselves and be withdrawn and shy. They may struggle to communicate, share and understand the needs and feelings of others. As they grow older the insecurities may lead to self-hatred and self-harm. They will lack people to confide in or go to for advice. They may find themselves drawn into ‘the wrong crowd’ because they seem welcoming, and as a result find themselves manipulated.…

    • 4672 Words
    • 19 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    TMA01

    • 1118 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Childhood studies has a major impact of the lives of children, studies shown from the sixteenth century to date allow us to understand the changes that have been put into place to support and guide the lives of children today. Historical evidence from the sixteenth century provides us with ideas about the nature of children and how they were seen as sinners even whilst in the womb. This was known as the 'Puritan' view, historian childhood studies showed this to be in the form of whipping, canning and other forms of punishment. Further to this view came the 'Romantic' view, that showed children to be seen as innocence and goodness when seperated from the adult world. The 18th century Jean-Jacques Rausseau (1712-1778) published a treatise 'Emile, or on education' (1762) 'where he argued that children should be allowed to develop at their own rate in natural surroundings shielded from civilisation and the adult authority that corrupted then an turned good into bad' - (An introduction to childhood studies and child psychology chapter 1 -p11). The legal definition of a child is anyone under the age of 18 and the difference between an adult and children is differentiated by children being smaller, biologically and psychologically more immature.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays