Time Value of Money
Running Head: TIME VALUE OF MONEY
Time Value of Money
Team C:
University of Phoenix
MBA 503: Introduction to Finance and Accounting
Time value of money is the concept that an amount of money in one 's possession is worth more than that same amount of money promised in the future (Garrison, 2006). Today money can be invested to earn interest and therefore will be worth more in the future (Brealey, Myers, & Marcus, 2004). This paper will explain how annuities affect time value of money (TVM) and investment outcomes. In addition, this paper will briefly address the impact of discount and interest rates, present value, future value, opportunity cost and the impact interest has on money being borrowed.
Time Value of Money
Present Value is an amount today that is equivalent to a future payment or series of payments that has been discounted by an appropriate interest rate. The future amount can be a single sum that will be received at the end of the last period, as a series of equally spaced payments (an annuity), or both. Since money has time value, the present value of a promised future amount is worth less the longer you have to wait to receive it. (Gallager&Andrew, 1996).
Future Value is the amount of money that an investment with a fixed, compounded interest rate will grow to by some future date. The investment can be a single sum deposited at the beginning of the first period, a series of equally spaced payments (an annuity), or both. Since money has time value, we naturally expect the future value to be greater than the present value. The difference between the two depends on the number of compounding periods involved and the going interest rate (Gallager&Andrew, 1996).
An annuity is a number of repeated payments or receipts in the same amount (Cedar Spring Software, Inc., 2002). "The annuity values are generally assumed to occur at the end of each period" (Block & Hirt, 2005). Each TVM problem has five variables: interest rate or return,
Time Value of Money
Team C:
University of Phoenix
MBA 503: Introduction to Finance and Accounting
Time value of money is the concept that an amount of money in one 's possession is worth more than that same amount of money promised in the future (Garrison, 2006). Today money can be invested to earn interest and therefore will be worth more in the future (Brealey, Myers, & Marcus, 2004). This paper will explain how annuities affect time value of money (TVM) and investment outcomes. In addition, this paper will briefly address the impact of discount and interest rates, present value, future value, opportunity cost and the impact interest has on money being borrowed.
Time Value of Money
Present Value is an amount today that is equivalent to a future payment or series of payments that has been discounted by an appropriate interest rate. The future amount can be a single sum that will be received at the end of the last period, as a series of equally spaced payments (an annuity), or both. Since money has time value, the present value of a promised future amount is worth less the longer you have to wait to receive it. (Gallager&Andrew, 1996).
Future Value is the amount of money that an investment with a fixed, compounded interest rate will grow to by some future date. The investment can be a single sum deposited at the beginning of the first period, a series of equally spaced payments (an annuity), or both. Since money has time value, we naturally expect the future value to be greater than the present value. The difference between the two depends on the number of compounding periods involved and the going interest rate (Gallager&Andrew, 1996).
An annuity is a number of repeated payments or receipts in the same amount (Cedar Spring Software, Inc., 2002). "The annuity values are generally assumed to occur at the end of each period" (Block & Hirt, 2005). Each TVM problem has five variables: interest rate or return,
References: Block, S and Hurt G. (2005). Foundations of financial management. [University of Phoenix Custom Edition E-Text]. New York: McGraw-Hill. Retrieved from the University of Phoenix, Resource, MBA503- Introduction to Finance and Accounting web site. Brealey, R. A., Myers, S. C., & Marcus, A. J. (2004). Fundamentals of corporate finance. (4th ed.). [University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-text]. New York, New York; McGraw Hill/ Irwin. Retrieved January 31, 2007 from the University of Phoenix. Cedar Spring Software Inc. (2002). Present value of an annuity. Retrieved January 31, 2007, from http://www.getobjects.com/Components/Finance/TVM/pva.html Gallager, T, & Andrew Jr., J. (1996). Financial Management: Principals and Practices, New Jersey. Wikipedia (n. d.). Discount rate. Retrieved February 4, 2007 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discount_rate