Preview

Threat Of Communism Case Study

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
337 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Threat Of Communism Case Study
How did the Australian Government respond to the threat of communism both within Australia and in Asia?

The Australian Government responded to the threat of communism in Asia including forward defence, the ANZUS Treaty and the SEATO Alliance. Within Australia, the responses included a referendum to ban Communist Party and the Petrov Affair.

Forward Defence was a foreign policy used by the Australian Government in response to the threat of communism. The Korean War (1950-1953) and the Vietnam War (1962-1972) were part of the forward defence tactic which was to keep aggressive communism as far from Australia as possible. Both wars were considered evidence of the domino theory. Australia joined the wars to stop communism from spreading

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    4. Buckets: As you examine the documents, put the letter of the document in the bucket that the…

    • 269 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Korean War had reinforced the sense of a monolithic communist system but had also been a big step in securing a firm alliance for Australia with the United States. The strong anti-communist stand taken by the Menzies Liberal government in the 1950s and 1960s led to Australia taking an active part in the politics of the East Asian region. We sent armed forces to Korea, as part of a United Nations force. To stop the advance of North Korea and Chinese communism. We also sent forces to Malaya to help Britain control the communist insurgents there and we were very supportive of General Soeharto‟s overthrow of the „procommunist‟ Sukarno regime in Indonesia.…

    • 1881 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Primary Sources: Commonwealth Parliamentary Debates, House of Representatives. Current Notes, Vo1.28, November 1957 Secondary Sources: Andrews, E.M., A History of Australia 's Foreign Policy: from dependence to i n dependence , Longman Cheshire , Melbourne, 1979. Cain, F.,`Australia 's road to Vietnam - Non-Labour and Anti-Communism 1920-1966 ', original manuscript supplied by the author Clarke, G., 'Vietnam, China and the Foreign Affairs Debate in Australia, a personal account ', in King, P., (Ed.), Australia 's Vietnam, Allen & Unwin, Sydney, 1983. Cooksey, R., 'Assumptions of Australia 's Vietnam Policy ', World Review, October 1966. Renouf, A., The Frightened Country, Macmillan, Melbourne, 1979. Pemberton, G., All the Way, Australia 's Road to Vietnam, Allen &; Unwin, Sydney, 1987. Sexton, M., War for the Asking, Australia 's Vietnam Secrets, Penguin Books, Ringwood, 1981. Watt, A., Vietnam, An Australian Analysis, F. W. Cheshire, Melbourne, 1983. Wiesbrod, H., 'Sir Garfield Barwick and Dutch New Guinea, Australian Quarterly, June 1967.…

    • 7337 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Cold War stimulated the ‘fear of communism’, which had extremely cohesive and divisive implications amongst Australian society and politics. The fear of communism exercised it’s powerful influence over the minds of Australians from about 1949 with the beginning of the Cold War and the communist revolution in China, until about the end of Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War in 1972. Through close examination of the ALP split as a result of the Communist Party Dissolution Bill (CPDB) and the Petrov affair, and Australia’s involvement in the Vietnam War it can be seen just how divisive the communist scare was, as well as creating cohesion.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Australia has played many roles in international affairs after World War Two by associating with many organisations which included the United Nations in UN conventions and peacekeeping courses, regional agreements which included the Colombo Plan and APEC and also East Timor.…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The cold war period was marked as an ideological warfare between communism and capitalism. The concept and fear of communism was perceived as major threat to the democratic nations including Australia. Due to Australia’s fear of communism it became actively involved in the Vietnam War. There were underlying factors which led Australia to become engaged in the Vietnam War. These predominant reasons included the SEATO and ANZUS treaties, the domino theory and more importantly forward defence policy. It can be stated these factors will provide an evaluation and analysis in regards to considering whether Australia provided a satisfactory reason to its involvement in the Vietnam War.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    When it was first announced in April 1962 that Australia was to fight in Vietnam it was seen by the majority as necessary and needed. Many Australians supported the war because of their fear of communist advancement and the Domino Theory. They were motivated to support the war by the common dreaded thought that Australia might fall next to communist rule. Furthermore many Australians believed fully in the government as a protection strategy. This policy advocated…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Worries built up, public cannot get full picture of the war. Troops overseas worried their families’ and national security.…

    • 2355 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    One of Menzies’ arguments was that Australia’s allies, specifically America, would require our help in the fight against communism in South Vietnam. At the start of the conflict, America had appealed towards its allies for help, particularly SEATO (Southeast Asia Treaty Organisation), but also ANZUS (Australia, New Zealand, United States Security Treaty), in actively supporting the containment of communism. In his speech, Prime Minister Menzies said, “as well as providing guarantees and assurances for our security, make demands upon us”. Australia realised that if we did not come to the aid of America in their time of need, then America would not do the same for us. It was a risk that we could not afford to take, as after WW2, Australia had made itself essentially dependent of US military aid. Therefore, Australia involved itself in the Vietnam War partially because of requests for help from the allied United States.…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    During the 1950's and 1960's the fear of communism remained the political issue that gripped Australia. The governments defence policy was dominated by the idea that sending troops overseas to fight against possible enemies was the best way to prevent a war from being fought on Australian soil and I agree with this idea.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    This administration was the first in decades to drop anti-communist rhetoric and formerly recognise China, North Korea and Eastern Germany. Despite overwhelming international and domestic criticism, Whitlam pressed forward in his foreign policy goals and paved the way forward for many western societies. Robert Manne in his book The Australian century political struggle in the building of a nation, points out that “such recognition was part of a broad foreign-policy realignment with the cold war super-powers… Australia, almost alone among western nations, recognised the post-war Soviet annexation of the three Baltic States according to law rather than fact.” Whitlam also took a strong non-colonialism stance and abhorred the continued western occupation of post-World War 2 countries. It is safe to say that Australia’s foreign policy is forever changed by the Whitlam…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What were the political consequences of the attempts to deal with the threat of communism in Australia in the 1950’s.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    After the conclusion of World War 2, which ended in 1945, Australia faced the growing threat of communism. Communism is social organization in which all the people in the community all properties and money is equally shared. The Australian government responded in many ways to the threat of communism during the 1950’s. Australia responded by its involvement in the Korean War, joining alliances and signing treaties and by the introduction of the Dissolution Bill, referendum and the Petrov Affair.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The controversial Vietnam War had a huge impact on Australian society in the 1960's/1970's. Australia’s involvement in the key international Cold War conflict of the Vietnam War created instability and a significant shift in the nation’s military, social, political and economic status. Vietnam was known as a 'TV War'. A great deal of shocking and violent footage of the war was broadcasted right into people's homes. This caused a lot of social involvement and drama throughout Australia. People spoke and even protested their own opinions on what they believed were going on, although this was a very biased view of the war.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Lee, David. Australia and the World in the Twentieth Century; International Relations since Federation, Melbourne, Melbourne Publishing Group, 2006.…

    • 3387 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Best Essays