Preview

A thorough look at the psychological disorder of sociopathy, with links made to Charles Dickens' novel "Great Expectations", using Estella as an example of a sociopath.

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3141 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
A thorough look at the psychological disorder of sociopathy, with links made to Charles Dickens' novel "Great Expectations", using Estella as an example of a sociopath.
"He will choose you, disarm you with his words, and control you with his presence. He will delight you with his wit and plans. He will show you a good time, but you will always get the bill. He will smile and deceive you, and he will scare you with his eyes. And when he is through with you, and he will be through with you, he will desert you and take with him your innocence and your pride. You will be left much sadder but not a lot wiser, and for a long time you will wonder what happened, and what you did wrong. And if another of his kind comes knocking at the door, you will open it."

-From an essay signed "A sociopath in prison."

The character of Estella from Charles Dickens novel "Great Expectations" is a sociopath. Identical to 3% of our population, Estella has no conscience, or any true emotional attachment to another human being. Dickens adds fuel to the 'nature versus nurture' debate on sociopaths, as Estella's sociopathy is apparently taught to her by Miss. Havisham. The identification of sociopaths is difficult, and great care must be taken not to make erroneous diagnosis. The positive identification of sociopaths in our society could prove extremely useful to both law enforcement officers and to general members of society, in determining who they should lock away from society, and who they should trust.

Estella exhibits many of the traits of a sociopath, which will all be looked at in detail.

Estella is not unique, sociopathy is the most prevalent psychiatric disorder in Australia and the world, but is given far less publicity than other disorders. Schizophrenia, which occurs in less than 1% of our population, receives far more media coverage than sociopathy, which occurs in a staggering 3% of our population. The eating disorder anorexia occurs in 3.43% of our population, a similar proportion to sociopathy, yet anorexia is classified as an epidemic, whereas sociopathy is almost unheard of by most people.

Sociopathy is a personality disorder classified

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Psychopathy is defined by three domains they are an interpersonal style characterized by arrogance, manipulation, and deceit; a behavioral style characterized by impulsivity and irresponsibility; and an affective experience characterized by shallow emotions and a lack of empathy (Sadhu, 2015). Neumann, Hare, and Newman (2007) suggest that psychopathy involves a four factor model which are an interpersonal factor that includes superficial charm, grandiosity, pathological lying and manipulation; an affective factor that includes callousness, lack of remorse, shallowness and failure to accept responsibility; an impulsive lifestyle factor that comprises impulsivity, sensation seeking and irresponsibility; and an antisocial factor that involves…

    • 138 Words
    • 1 Page
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    What is a psychopath? How would we describe a psychopath? Although people may have a different opinion of the description of a psychopath, there are some aspects that most people will agree on. From our understanding, psychopaths are impulsive, ego-centric, and sometimes violent individuals, who lie and manipulate others for their own personal gain. At the same time, psychopaths can be charming which explains how they manage to easily manipulate others. The most intriguing characteristic, however, is the lack of conscience within a psychopath. We can all agree, it seems as if psychopaths feel no remorse or guilt after exhibiting their…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Approximately 840 students at Harvard University may be psychopathic; a shocking suggestion, but one that is tackled by psychologist and former Harvard professor Martha Stout in her book The Sociopath Next Door. Stout suggests that up to 4% of the population meets the diagnostic criteria of ‘sociopath.’ Colloquially, the term ‘psycho’ is often used, but its actual meaning includes several specific traits: a failure to conform to social norms, impulsivity and indifference to name a few. In the simplest of terms, psychopaths lack conscience. It is generally agreed that psychopathy and sociopathy are synonymous terms and are referred to in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) as Antisocial Personality Disorder (ASPD).…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    In analysing Great Expectations, Dorothy Van Ghent maintains that there are two kinds of crime that drive the moral plot of the novel: the crime of parent against child and the calculated social crime "of turning the individual into a machine". Thus, in the same way that the parent or the parent figure abuses the child, social authority also participates in creating parents who participate in the dehumanization of the children. (sons heir of fathers sin, repeat in society over n over)…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A sociopath is a person with an antisocial personality, usually a criminal who lacks a sense of moral responsibility. In the comic book, television show and movies; the character the Joker is the king of Sociopaths. He again and again commits crimes with no hint of remorse. The Joker has much charm. He charmed his way into convincing a psychiatric counselor into letting him out of his holding cell. He convinced her that they were meant for each other. This same psychiatric counselor would end up being his infamous partner in crime Harley Quin, who continually falls for the Joker’s charm. The Joker is very manipulative as well. He believes that no one else in the world matters except himself and Batman.…

    • 299 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This research article discusses psychopathy as a personality disorder that has certain elements that the offender must meet before being clarified as psychopathic. This further helps to define and understand the role in which psychopathy plays within criminal profiling. This article coincides with other articles to further back up the findings from them as well.…

    • 1865 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Modern society has many standards that people follow and accept: shake hands when meeting someone, do not pick nose in public, and bathe on a regular basis. Norms are just a few of the many different social needs in the world today. Abnormalities throw people through a loophole, cause confusion amongst each other, and contrast uniformity. Psychopaths lead to the death of individuals that conform to the standard and have no remorse for the action. They disrupt the flow of progress and end the life of another with no penalty of law. Psychopaths work to change how society thinks as a norm, such as a psychopath in “Cask of Amontillado,” “The Lottery,” and “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been.”…

    • 744 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Take a situation where one were to ask any parent whether they would want their child to be a psychopath, they would instantly say no, and who could judge them for this choice? No person would want to feel responsible for choosing a child predisposed to violent crimes and antisocial behaviour. However perhaps psychopaths play an integral role in society, with their cold-blooded attitude allowing them to prevail in competitive and stressful environments. As previously mentioned, not all psychopaths go on to commit criminal offences and often hold important roles in many sectors of employment. Policy-makers must determine to what extent we should allow society to benefit from modern medicine and to what extent it is better to allow nature to run its course. As advances in this field are being made rapidly ethical arguments suggest that a socially optimal balance needs to be found between the art of medicine and the spectre of…

    • 305 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Sociopaths in Society

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Sociopaths and their relationship to the rest of society is the topic I would like to study. I want to explore the history of what we know about sociopaths, major past sociopaths and their behavior. Though sociopaths can exist in any type of environment, I want to specifically focus on sociopaths in the criminal work. I would like to take on a clinical and social approach to sociopathy, and see if there is any science behind the marked disorder.…

    • 525 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Criminal Psychopath

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The gold standard for assessing psychopathy is the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised. Extensive research attests to the reliability and validity of the PCL-R as a measure of psychopathy. Of the different structural…

    • 661 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Socipathis Behavior

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A sociopath is a person who completely disregards and violates the rights of others while refusing to conform to societal norms. There are many characteristics to help identify sociopathic behavior.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psychopaths

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When one thinks of psychopaths, they may think of serial killers such as Ted Bundy or Albert Fish. The reality is that psychopaths come in all forms and are much more common than one would think. A psychopath can be defined by a combination of multiple traits, such as lacking conscience, empathy and remorse, and irresponsibility and impulsiveness. This disorder is a type of antisocial personality disorder. Psychopathy is also a spectrum disorder, where psychopaths can exist anywhere on the spectrum using the 20-item Hare Psychopathy Checklist: a tool used to measure psychopathy (Kiehl & Hoffman, 2011). Psychopaths are affected in every aspect of their life due to this disorder, such as family and relationships, which causes issues as it prevents sufferers from functioning well in society. Issues with this disorder also include the fact that it is among the most difficult disorders to spot, yet psychopaths make up 1-2% of the population (Rogers, 2012), and 20-25% of the criminals in prison (Cohen, 2011).…

    • 901 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Psychopathy In Psychology

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Psychopathy is a personality disorder, mainly characterized by a lack of remorse or empathy, and is highly associated with antisocial behavior alongside other symptoms (Pozzulo, 301). Research shows that psychopathy can develop during childhood and adolescence (Pozzulo, 314). Psychologists are able to present to court the most probable criminal behavior of an young offender, as well as how specific models of psychopathy should be addressed, and how the offender should be punished including specific aspect of the sentence. However, psychologists’ expert testimonies labeling an offender as psychopath can lead to biased jurors’ sentences. Moreover, psychology is far from a perfect science and therefore contains many contradictions on psychopathy…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Albert Desalvo

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Guttman, J. "How Do You Know If Someone is a Sociopath?" WikiAnswers. 21 Nov. 2006. 24 Apr. 2007 .…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Great Expectations Essay

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The character Estella is seen in more of a mental prison in which she cannot love and express her feelings to anyone. Miss Havisham has raided Estella not to love any man for her own revengeful reasons and so she cannot sympathize with Pip or any man that loves her. This makes Estella so miserable that she treats Miss Havisham coldly and with hate. This causes Miss Havisham to ask why she is…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays